Investigation on the process parameters of TIG-welded aluminum alloy through mechanical and microstructural characterization

Multi-pass TIG welding was conducted on plates (15×300×180 mm3) of aluminum alloy Al-5083 that usually serves as the component material in structural applications such as cryogenics and chemical processing industries. Porosity formation and solidification cracking are the most common defects when TIG welding Al-5083 alloy, which is sensitive to the welding heat input. In the experiment, the heat input was varied from 0.89 kJ/mm to 5 kJ/mm designed by the combination of welding torch travel speed and welding current. Tensile, micro-Vicker hardness and Charpy impact tests were executed to witness the impetus response of heat input on the mechanical properties of the joints. Radiographic inspection was performed to assess the joint's quality and welding defects. The results show that all the specimens displayed inferior mechanical properties as compared to the base alloy. It was established that porosity was progressively abridged by the increase of heat input. The results also clinched that the use of me-dium heat input (1-2 kJ/mm) offered the best mechanical properties by eradicating welding defects, in which only about 18.26% of strength was lost. The yield strength of all the welded specimens remained unaffected indicated no influence of heat input. Partially melted zone (PMZ) width also affected by heat input, which became widened with the increase of heat input. The grain size of PMZ was found to be coarser than the respective grain size in the fusion zone. Charpy impact testing revealed that the absorbed energy by low heat input specimen (welded at high speed) was greater than that of high heat input (welded at low speed) because of low porosity and the formation of equiaxed grains which induce better impact toughness. Cryogenic (-196 C) impact testing was also performed and the results corroborate that impact properties under the cryogenic environment revealed no appreciable change after welding at designated heat input. Finally, Macro and micro fractured surfaces of tensile and impact specimens were analyzed using Stereo and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which have supported the experimental findings.     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.     

AGWN信道中相关干扰对JTIDS接收机干扰效果分析

相关干扰是目前研究的对抗联合战术信息分发系统(JTIDS)比较有效的干扰样式,文中主要针对相关干扰对JTIDS接收机的干扰效果问题进行了深入研究。在建立了AGWN信道中相关干扰下JTIDS接收机模型的基础上,推导了接收机输出误比特率公式,并通过仿真和分析,得到了不同信噪比条件下接收机的最佳检测门限值以及误比特率与干信比的关系曲线,最后研究了干扰频偏对干扰效果的影响。研究表明,相关干扰对JTIDS接收机有着良好的干扰效果,并且对干扰频偏敏感。     

马尔科夫链扫雷效果评估模型可信度验证

目前基于马尔科夫链的扫雷作战效果评估模型从单链到多链,理论模型与算法设计已经架构完毕,但该模型的可信度还有待验证。文中利用误差分布拟合检验的方法,对模型可信度进行验证,计算表明,该模型可信度较好。     

国外经典核爆炸放射性沉降模式概述

介绍了国外经典的核爆炸放射性沉降模式,包含了DELFIC、WSEG系列、KDFOC系列、SEER系列、DNAF系列和EM-1。同时列举了各种模式在主要物理过程中的区别,包括了云的初始化、粒子分布、沉降机制,放射性活度和剂量率的转化、放射性衰变和传输过程。最后简述了目前核爆炸放射性沉降模式研究的发展趋势。     

Random disambiguation paths for traversing a mapped hazard field

We consider the problem of safely and swiftly navigating through a spatial arrangement of potential hazard detections in which each detection has associated with it a probability that the detection is indeed a true hazard. When in close proximity to a detection, we assume the ability—for a cost—to determine whether or not the hazard is real. Our approach to this problem involves a new object, the random disambiguation path (RDP), which is a curve‐valued random variable parametrized by a binary tree with particular properties. We prove an admissibility result showing that there is positive probability that the use of an RDP reduces the expected traversal length compared to the conventional shortest zero‐risk path, and we introduce a practically computable additive‐constant approximation to the optimal RDP. The theoretical considerations are complemented by simulation and example. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

利用迭代线性约束最小二乘方法实现不规则阵列的方向图综合

研究了用自适应波束形成技术实现不规则阵列的方向图综合问题,改进了应用于方向图综合的迭代线性约束最小二乘方法,改进后的算法提高了数值稳定性和对随机稀疏阵的适应性。对特定的阵列如果指定的理想方向图无法达到,该算法可以获得最好的逼近。仿真结果验证了算法的性能。     

小波变换在电力系统谐波检测中的应用

将小波变换方法应用于电力系统谐波检测中,用仿真算例说明该方法具有一定的有效性和可行性;用不同的小波函数进行了基频分量提取,给出了误差比较结果,初步分析了小波变换用于谐波检测时产生误差的主要原因.     

基于LabVIEW的电机数据采集系统

介绍了基于LabVIEW的电机数据采集系统的硬件组成和软件设计,提出了在LabVIEW下高速连续采集及存盘技术的实现方法,以及自动搜索基波频率的谐波分析方法,还分析了循环采样方式造成的各采样通道之间的相对相位误差产生的原因,提出采用分组采样方式减小这种误差,并给出了部分程序.最后给出了部分试验结果,证明所提方法的正确性.     

实时流媒体传输中的差错控制与恢复技术

在Internet传送有一定的QoS保证的实时流媒体是多媒体应用的一个主要发展方向。但Internet上的数据传输时常出现丢包现象,不采取恢复措施,这必然导致视频质量的下降。如何提高视频传输质量,且保证它的实时性,是目前研究热点。以MPEG-4文件为视频流,研究了网络传输丢包对视频质量的影响,在此基础上提出了有选择地重传重要数据的恢复方法,来提高实时视频的图像质量;并根据RTP协议,提出CR-RTP协议,以对视频数据恢复重传的支持。