马克思主义需要理论及对大学生思想政治教育的启示

思想政治教育是研究人（思想及行为）的科学,而需要乃人之本性,是人的一切思想及行为的原始动因,所以,思想政治教育必须把人的需要作为研究的逻辑起点。马克思主义作为思想政治教育的理论基础,其关于人的需要的理论成为思想政治教育的理论依据。本文拟把马克思主义关于人的需要理论与大学生的现实需要的特点相结合,以期对提高大学生思想政治教育的针对性、主动性和实效性有所启示。     

基于MINIS仿真平台的CODOG动力装置仿真研究

根据MINIS仿真平台的框架结构,结合舰船CODOG动力装置的特点,采用模块化建模方案建立了各部件的仿真模型,给出了算法程序设计和模型实现的方法。采用MINIS仿真,将算法编译成动态链接库,发挥了不同编程语言的长处,考虑了不同开发者的差异性,增强了可扩充性,缩短了程序开发时间,对动力装置的进一步应用开发具有较大的参考价值。     

基于双波段红外辐射信息的红外机动目标跟踪算法

利用双波段IRST系统测到的目标双波段红外辐射信息,推导出目标的伪距离量测信息,使得单站IRST系统变为可观测系统;在此基础上,构建了伪量测方程,采用改进的"当前"统计模型和基于最小偏度单形采样策略的UKF算法,提出了一种基于双波段红外辐射信息的IRST机动目标跟踪算法。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地跟踪机动目标,具有良好的实际应用价值。     

微分对策及其在军事领域的研究进展*

介绍了微分对策的产生背景及其半个多世纪以来的发展历程,简述了国内外微分对策理论发展的几个重要阶段及其标志性成果。全面地阐述了国内外关于微分对策在军事领域的应用研究状况,特别是美、俄等军事强国在微分对策军事应用研究方面的现状以及我国研究人员在该领域的主要研究成果。还进一步论述了微分对策在军事应用研究方面存在的问题,并对微分对策的发展前景做出了展望,指出了微分对策在军事应用领域中的研究热点、难点和主要发展方向。     

Nash bargaining over allocations in inventory pooling contracts

When facing uncertain demand, several firms may consider pooling their inventories leading to the emergence of two key contractual issues. How much should each produce or purchase for inventory purposes? How should inventory be allocated when shortages occur to some of the firms? Previously, if the allocations issue was considered, it was undertaken through evaluation of the consequences of an arbitrary priority scheme. We consider both these issues within a Nash bargaining solution (NBS) cooperative framework. The firms may not be risk neutral, hence a nontransferable utility bargaining game is defined. Thus the physical pooling mechanism itself must benefit the firms, even without any monetary transfers. The firms may be asymmetric in the sense of having different unit production costs and unit revenues. Our assumption with respect to shortage allocation is that a firm not suffering from a shortfall, will not be affected by any of the other firms' shortages. For two risk neutral firms, the NBS is shown to award priority on all inventory produced to the firm with higher ratio of unit revenue to unit production cost. Nevertheless, the arrangement is also beneficial for the other firm contributing to the total production. We provide examples of Uniform and Bernoulli demand distributions, for which the problem can be solved analytically. For firms with constant absolute risk aversion, the agreement may not award priority to any firm. Analytically solvable examples allow additional insights, e.g. that higher risk aversion can, for some problem parameters, cause an increase in the sum of quantities produced, which is not the case in a single newsvendor setting. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Noncooperative cost spanning tree games with budget restrictions

We extend the noncooperative game associated with the cost spanning tree problem introduced by Bergantiños and Lorenzo (Math Method Oper Res 59(2004), 393–403) to situations where agents have budget restrictions. We study the Nash equilibria, subgame perfect Nash equilibria, and strong Nash equilibria of this game. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

利用行波管放大器产生微波波段拍波实验

介绍了一种先利用初级源进行小功率合成产生微波波段拍波 ,然后再用单只行波管放大器进行功率放大产生较高功率微波波段拍波脉冲的方法 ,目的在于为高功率微波效应研究提供方便、实用的拍波效应源。实验结果显示 :利用单只行波管放大器可以在微波波段产生拍频为 1MHz～几百MHz的拍波 ,并可以调节两个频率分量在总输出中的功率比例 ,实验获取的拍波脉冲输出功率为 2kW ,脉冲重复频率为 10kHz。实践证明 ,这种方法可以满足部分高功率微波拍波效应研究的需要 ,有一定的推广应用价值     

Detection of a Markovian target with optimization of the search efforts under generalized linear constraints

This paper deals with search for a target following a Markovian movement or a conditionally deterministic motion. The problem is to allocate the search efforts, when search resources renew with generalized linear constraints. The model obtained is extended to resource mixing management. New optimality equations of de Guenin's style are obtained. Practically, the problem is solved by using an algorithm derived from the FAB method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 117–142, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10009     

低谐波注入的大功率三相整流电路

给出了三相桥式PWM整流电路主电路 ,分析了其实现单位输入功率因数和不对电网注入谐波的工作原理。在此基础上 ,提出了一种新型大功率三相PWM整流电路系统结构 ,其主电路采用了双模块并联的方式。与此同时 ,还探讨了其控制方法和相应的控制系统以及IGBT的驱动保护电路等。最后对所研制的容量为 10 0kW的实验样机进行了实验研究 ,结果证实了它的良好性能     

Reconsidering the Legal Equality of Combatants

ABSTRACT

The legal equality of combatants (LEC) is a fixture of international law and just war theory. Both scholars who embrace and those who reject the moral equality of combatants seem committed to the legal equality of combatants. Their reasons usually include pragmatic worries about unjust combatants committing even more harm if they were to be simply prohibited from fighting. In this article I argue that this sweeping commitment to the legal equality of combatants is mistaken and that it is often grounded in a misunderstanding of the way international law governs behavior.