发动机内流场湍流数值模拟

以可压缩的全Ｎ－Ｓ方程为控制方程,用显式有限差分格式对燃烧室－－喷管轴对称湍流内流场进行了数值模拟。计算中采用ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ两步显格式和Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－Ｌｏｍａｘ代数湍流模型,得到了管状装药发动机内流场的数值解,取得了令人满意的结果。此方法对发动机的设计有实际的工程参考价值。     

一种用浮点除实现整除的方法

本文提出一种用浮点除法来实现整数除法的方法。对这种方法可能带来的误差进行估计井给出了商的修正方法。最后研究一个实例并对该方法进行了评价。     

复铜与铜导线的高频电磁性能比较

本文用有限元法计算复铜导线和铜导线内部的电磁场分布,比较两种导线的电磁场及其传输参数,最后得出结论——在高频电路中复铜导线可以取代铜导线.     

快速解命中的一种有效方法

基于对命中函数的考察,提出了一种新的命中解解算方法,实际应用及仿真计算结果表明,该方法能明显提高解算精度和缩短迭代时间。     

关于不定方程x3=Dy2+1

本文对方程x3=Dy2+1中一般情形的D进行了讨论,对0相似文献   

钛电刷镀镀液的探讨

本文对从钛盐的水溶液中获得金属钛镀层进行了研究。在理论分析的基础上,利用硫酸钛作为主盐,柠檬酸或可溶性氟化物作为主要络合剂,加以还原性J-A 添加剂,配制成钛的络合物水溶液,实现了电刷镀金属钛的可能性,并对此作了进一步的讨论.     

Solution algorithms for the parallel replacement problem under economy of scale

We consider the parallel replacement problem in which machine investment costs exhibit economy of scale which is modeled through associating both fixed and variable costs with machine investment costs. Both finite- and infinite-horizon cases are investigated. Under the three assumptions made in the literature on the problem parameters, we show that the finite-horizon problem with time-varying parameters is equivalent to a shortest path problem and hence can be solved very efficiently, and give a very simple and fast algorithm for the infinite-horizon problem with time-invariant parameters. For the general finite-horizon problem without any assumption on the problem parameters, we formulate it as a zero-one integer program and propose an algorithm for solving it exactly based on Benders' decomposition. Computational results show that this solution algorithm is efficient, i.e., it is capable of solving large scale problems within a reasonable cpu time, and robust, i.e., the number of iterations needed to solve a problem does not increase quickly with the problem size. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 279–295, 1998     

Coordinated replenishments from multiple suppliers with price discounts

In this study we present an integer programming model for determining an optimal inbound consolidation strategy for a purchasing manager who receives items from several suppliers. The model considers multiple suppliers with limited capacity, transportation economies, and quantity discounts. We propose an integrated branch and bound procedure for solving the model. This procedure, applied to a Lagrangean dual at every node of the search tree, combines the subgradient method with a primal heuristic that interact to change the Lagrangean multipliers and tighten the upper and lower bounds. An enhancement to the branch and bound procedure is developed using surrogate constraints, which is found to be beneficial for solving large problems. We report computational results for a variety of problems, with as many as 70,200 variables and 3665 constraints. Computational testing indicates that our procedure is significantly faster than the general purpose integer programming code OSL. A regression analysis is performed to determine the most significant parameters of our model. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 579–598, 1998     

非线性积分方程的周期解

以（Cg,｜.｜g）为相空间,研究具有无限时滞非线性积分方程周期解的存在性,利用Schauder-Tychonov不动点定理证明方程解的g一致有界性和g一致最终有界性蕴含周期解的存在性。     

兵团少数民族教师双语培训中存在的问题与对策

兵团中小学少数民族教师双语培训工程自2005年实施以来,已进行五期学员培训,在取得成绩获得经验的同时,也出现了不少值得思考的问题。本文从兵团少数民族教师双语培训的教学管理,日常管理,教育实习,学员自身等几个方面进行详细分析,针对主要问题及其成因进行客观深入地分析并提出相应的对策,在全面推行少数民族双语教育的今天,具有非常重要的现实意义。