基于二维小波变换的空间目标识别算法

对于空间目标识别这个具有挑战性的研究课题,提出了基于二维小波变换的空间目标识别算法。该算法首先对空间目标的ISAR像进行二维小波变换,然后从近似分量和细节分量中提取奇异值特征,最后应用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络进行分类识别。计算机仿真实验表明,该算法取得了比较好的识别效果。     

基于小波域隐Markov模型的SAR图像滤波方法

在小波域隐Markov模型(HMM)的基础上提出一种新的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的滤波方法。首先根据小波变换的内在特征,建立小波域的隐Markov树(HMT)模型,通过EM算法可以获得该HMT模型的参数估计。然后根据SAR图像的统计性质,将SAR图像的乘法斑点杂噪声在局部范围内近似为加性白高斯噪声,通过最小均方差(MMSE)估计可以获得信号的小波变换值。通过对真实SAR图像的应用,结果说明该方法可以在保存图像细节特征的情况下有效地抑制图像的噪声。     

像素级图像融合方法分类与比较

图像融合的目的是将同一场景的多幅图像的互补信息合并成一幅新图像 ,以便更好地对场景进行监视和侦察。介绍了像素级图像融合的几种方法 ,按空间域和变换域对各种方法进行了分类 ,并对各种方法进行了比较。重点评述了小波用于图像融合的优点     

HOUGH变换与航迹关联

在雷达情报自动化处理过程中 ,无论是集中方式还是分布处理方式 ,都要进行航迹关联 ,即要识别哪些航迹源于同一目标。利用 HOUGH变换方法 ,将航迹映射到参数空间进行聚类 ,从而达到航迹自动综合的目的。仿真实验表明 ,这种方法是行之有效的。     

小波方法在滚动轴承振动信号分析中的应用

通过分析滚动轴承表面损伤类故障信号的特点,提出了基于小波包分解和信号重构技术的滚动轴承故障精密诊断方法.试验表明,该方法是有效的,适用于滚动轴承早期故障的振动监测和诊断.     

A specially structured nonlinear integer resource allocation problem

We present an algorithm for solving a specially structured nonlinear integer resource allocation problem. This problem was motivated by a capacity planning study done at a large Health Maintenance Organization in Texas. Specifically, we focus on a class of nonlinear resource allocation problems that involve the minimization of a convex function over one general convex constraint, a set of block diagonal convex constraints, and bounds on the integer variables. The continuous variable problem is also considered. The continuous problem is solved by taking advantage of the structure of the Karush‐Kuhn‐Tucker (KKT) conditions. This method for solving the continuous problem is then incorporated in a branch and bound algorithm to solve the integer problem. Various reoptimization results, multiplier bounding results, and heuristics are used to improve the efficiency of the algorithms. We show how the algorithms can be extended to obtain a globally optimal solution to the nonconvex version of the problem. We further show that the methods can be applied to problems in production planning and financial optimization. Extensive computational testing of the algorithms is reported for a variety of applications on continuous problems with up to 1,000,000 variables and integer problems with up to 1000 variables. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 770–792, 2003.     

New product introduction against a predator: A bilevel mixed‐integer programming approach

We consider a scenario with two firms determining which products to develop and introduce to the market. In this problem, there exists a finite set of potential products and market segments. Each market segment has a preference list of products and will buy its most preferred product among those available. The firms play a Stackelberg game in which the leader firm first introduces a set of products, and the follower responds with its own set of products. The leader's goal is to maximize its profit subject to a product introduction budget, assuming that the follower will attempt to minimize the leader's profit using a budget of its own. We formulate this problem as a multistage integer program amenable to decomposition techniques. Using this formulation, we develop three variations of an exact mathematical programming method for solving the multistage problem, along with a family of heuristic procedures for estimating the follower solution. The efficacy of our approaches is demonstrated on randomly generated test instances. This article contributes to the operations research literature a multistage algorithm that directly addresses difficulties posed by degeneracy, and contributes to the product variety literature an exact optimization algorithm for a novel competitive product introduction problem. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于快速方向重叠变换的图像压缩

传统二维DCT无法稀疏表示除水平或垂直方向外的边缘,而具有强方向表示能力的方向预测离散余弦变换(DPDCT)计算复杂度过高.针对这些问题,快速方向重叠变换(FDLT)沿给定的方向模式进行变换,避免了DPDCT中的插值运算,并进一步集中分散在变换块间的能量,可以快速、稀疏地表示图像中各向异性边缘信息.此外,FDLT通过设计块边界提升,保证了算法完全重构.实验表明,FDLT计算复杂度不超过DCT的2倍.采用同样的编码方法,基于FDLT的压缩图像与基于DCT的压缩图像相比,峰值信噪比可提高0.5dB以上,而且图像边缘细节更加清晰、完整.     

小波变换在漏磁检测信号处理中的应用

在对军用装备进行漏磁无损检测时,漏磁信号中含有大量噪声,针对这种情况,介绍了小波变换消噪理论.在数字化实现中,离散小波变换是利用Mallat分解与重构算法来完成.仿真试验中,选取二阶样条小波为小波函数,对从漏磁检测装置中采集到的漏磁信号进行消噪.结果表明将小波变换应用于炮管漏磁检测中,能提高检测信号的信噪比和抗干扰能力.为漏磁信号分析、特征提取和缺陷漏磁反演打下了基础.     

一种舰船目标一维距离像识别的新方法

提出了一种基于傅里叶-梅林变换和二叉树支持向量机相结合的舰船目标一维距离像识别方法。该方法充分利用了傅里叶-梅林变换具有的时移与尺度不变性和支持向量机在小样本分类中的优势,可以改善目标的特征稳定性,提高识别性能。针对多类舰船目标的识别,提出采用聚类分析中的均值距离来生成二叉树,将分类器分布在各个节点上,构成了多类支持向量机,减少了分类器数量和重复训练样本的数量。对4类舰船目标仿真实验的结果表明,该分类方法具有较高的识别性能、较快的识别速度。