SAR在飞行器组合导航系统中的应用

SAR是雷达理论和技术发展到一定阶段的基础上诞生的一种具有高分辨率的成像雷达,它在众多领域得到了广泛的应用。在飞行器组合导航系统中,利用SAR图像进行图像匹配,可以极大地提高系统的导航精度。介绍了SAR、组合导航系统的发展及研究现状。重点介绍了SAR在飞行器组合导航系统中的应用,并给出了具有较高精度、容错性和自主性的INS/GNSS/SAR组合导航系统的原理、结构及仿真结果。     

C2组织鲁棒性信息交互结构设计及分析

介绍了C2组织的信息交互结构及其设计约束,讨论了C2组织鲁棒性信息交互结构的设计问题。提出了基于启发式嵌套遗传算法的鲁棒性信息交互结构设计方法:外层遗传算法对信息交互结构的拓扑及链路容量进行优化搜索;内层嵌套遗传算法依据对路由的搜索优化出多个使命邻域下最小延时集合,将其依概率平均化后返回外层来对链路容量的鲁棒性进行评价。案例分析和对比试验表明该方法可以实现鲁棒性较强的组织信息交互结构。     

机械式立体汽车库消防设计探讨

近年来,随着汽车大批量进入个人家庭,停车难、行路难成为困扰城市交通的大难题,由于城市土地资源越来越匮乏和昂贵,立体停车将是停车产业发展的方向。介绍了机械式立体汽车库的基本形式,分析了其火灾危险性及火灾特点,并探讨了机械式立体汽车库设计的相关要求。     

煤焦化工程火灾危险性及消防设计探析

从焦化工程的工艺流程出发,分析了其火灾危险性,提出了基本消防设计对策,为我国编制出台《煤化工防火设计规范》,从根本上解决煤化工工程在防火设计、建设施工、消防审核和验收中遇到的难题,提供理论依据。     

某文化广场性能化防火设计及其关键问题研究

地下空间的广泛开发利用给防火安全带来了很多新的问题,现有的：处方式建筑防火规范严重滞后于现代建筑对消防设计的要求。结合杭州波浪文化广场具体工程设计中存在的问题,利用火灾模拟和火灾安全工程学进行火灾风险评估,借助区域模拟软件CFAST对防火分区火灾蔓延、烟气运动过程进行模拟和定量分析,提出优化设计意见,并在工程设计中得到了应用。     

关于改进综合英语课程教学的思考

本文从英语专业的培养目标入手,分析了英语专业综合英语课程教学中存在的问题,通过对如何改进该课程教学的探讨,提出了在教学中重视培养学生的综合能力、学习策略及创新能力,英语专业人才培养才能更好地为社会需求服务。     

Optimizing fishbone aisles for dual‐command operations in a warehouse

Unit‐load warehouses store and retrieve unit‐loads, typically pallets. When storage and retrieval operations are not coordinated, travel is from a pickup and deposit (P&D) point to a pallet location and back again. In some facilities, workers interleave storage and retrieval operations to form a dual‐command cycle. Two new aisle designs proposed by Gue and Meller (“Improving the unit‐load warehouse.” In Progress in Material Handling Research: 2006. Material Handling Industry of America, Charlotte, NC, 2006) use diagonal aisles to reduce the travel distance to a single pallet location by approximately 10 and 20[percnt] for the two designs, respectively. We develop analytical expressions for travel between pallet locations for one of these—the fishbone design. We then compare fishbone warehouses that have been optimized for dual‐command to traditional warehouses that have been optimized in the same manner, and show that an optimal fishbone design reduces dual‐command travel by 10–15%. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 54: 389–403, 2009     

Quality control chart design under Jidoka

We consider design of control charts in the presence of machine stoppages that are exogenously imposed (as under jidoka practices). Each stoppage creates an opportunity for inspection/repair at reduced cost. We first model a single machine facing opportunities arriving according to a Poisson process, develop the expressions for its operating characteristics and construct the optimization problem for economic design of a control chart. We, then, consider the multiple machine setting where individual machine stoppages may create inspection/repair opportunities for other machines. We develop exact expressions for the cases when all machines are either opportunity‐takers or not. On the basis of an approximation for the all‐taker case, we then propose an approximate model for the mixed case. In a numerical study, we examine the opportunity taking behavior of machines in both single and multiple machine settings and the impact of such practices on the design of an X – Q C chart. Our findings indicate that incorporating inspection/repair opportunities into QC chart design may provide considerable cost savings. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

新一代战斗机综合传感器自适应火控攻击技术

针对新一代战斗机所面临的复杂战场环境,给出了综合利用各种传感器获得的不同信息来源和信息形式的自适应火控系统结构.采用基于目标非完全信息的方位校正导引方法,解决了自适应火控攻击系统的关键技术.仿真结果表明,利用自适应火控攻击技术,可以显著提高新一代战斗机在电子对抗条件下的火控攻击能力.     

联邦滤波器的SINS/GNS/DVS水下组合导航

针对现有的水下导航系统不能全面满足AUV导航的需要,为了提高水下航行器组合导航系统长时间远航程的隐蔽性,可靠性及精度,提出了一种基于联邦滤波器的惯性导航系统、地磁导航、多普勒速度声纳的组合导航方案,并采用简化自适应卡尔曼算法对水下航行器组合导航系统进行误差估计,解决了传统卡尔曼滤波容易发散的问题.仿真结果表明,在SINS/GNS/DVS组合导航中采用该算法,提高了定位精度,保证了滤波的快速性,验证了该算法的可行性和正确性.