单、多平台综合武器系统从纵向到横向集成

在现代海战中,通常要求多传感器多武器进行联合作战,因此,需在纵向集成的基础上进行横向集成,以应对日益增长的精确制导武器的打击。在对国外综合武器系统分析研究的基础上,提出利用信息融合技术、开放结构技术、软件中间件技术、武器共架技术和综合火控系统技术,实现对一体化综合防空系统的综合集成。这是以信息化和网络化为支撑的军事信息系统发展的必然趋势。     

一种防空导弹全任务维修训练模拟器设计

针对当前部队缺乏装备维修训练手段的问题,基于"虚实结合"思想设计了一种防空导弹武器系统全任务维修训练模拟器。采用半实物仿真技术构建了基于以太网的多PC分布式体系结构;采用虚拟现实技术构建了虚拟维修训练环境;基于"虚拟维修中测量使用真实信号"理念采用"虚拟维修计算机+任意波形发生器"实现了战车测试信号产生;提出了"维修训练融入操作训练"的训练模式,实现了操作训练和维修训练的有效无缝连接。通过在教学实践中使用证明,该系统结构合理,可靠性高,扩展性好,并对其他复杂装备的维修训练模拟器研制有指导意义。     

一体化联合作战对装备保障系统的影响及要求

装备保障信息建设要适应一体化联合作战的需求,就必须弄清一体化联合作战对装备保障系统的影响。运用系统方法,着眼环境对系统的影响,从分析一体化联合作战本质入手,阐述了一体化联合作战对装备保障系统功能、结构、运行和组成等要素的影响及要求,并为未来我军装备保障信息化建设提出了几点应对策略。     

ESD与方波脉冲对集成电路注入损伤的比较研究

采用方波脉冲和ESD脉冲对3种集成电路进行了注入损伤效应实验,目的是比较二者对器件损伤的异同之处。分析时,首先对实验数据作拟合分析,建立起相关的数学模型,然后将模型值和实际值进行比较。可得到结论:实验器件有高压强场致PN结击穿和热效应2种损伤模式。对同一种器件,2种注入方式下的损伤模式相同或类似。方波注入下,各损伤阈值参数可拟合为1个式子来描述它们之间的关系,ESD注入下则还不确定;对同一器件,不同注入方式下的阈值不同,目前结果表明相差2~3倍。     

集成电导检测流动注射微流控芯片的研究

探讨了集成电导检测流动注射微流控芯片的设计与制作,研究出了能在普通实验室制作集成电导检测流动注射微流控芯片的方法,自制了集成电导检测微流控芯片,利用氯化钾标液验证了制作电导检测流动注射微流控芯片方法的可靠性,并用该系统测定了阿斯匹林片中乙酰水杨酸含量,证明该微分析系统应用于样品分析的有效性和适用性。     

Complexity and workload considerations in product mix decisions under the theory of constraints

The literature on the product mix decision (or master production scheduling) under the Theory of Constraints (TOC), which was developed in the past two decades, has addressed this problem as a static operational decision. Consequently, the developed solution techniques do not consider the system's dynamism and the associated challenges arising from the complexity of operations during the implementation of master production schedules. This paper aims to address this gap by developing a new heuristic approach for master production scheduling under the TOC philosophy that considers the main operational factors that influence actual throughput after implementation of the detailed schedule. We examine the validity of the proposed heuristic by comparison to Integer Linear Programming and two heuristics in a wide range of scenarios using simulation modelling. Statistical analyses indicate that the new algorithm leads to significantly enhanced performance during implementation for problems with setup times. The findings show that the bottleneck identification approach in current methods in the TOC literature is not effective and accurate for complex operations in real‐world job shop systems. This study contributes to the literature on master production scheduling and product mix decisions by enhancing the likelihood of achieving anticipated throughput during the implementation of the detailed schedule. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 357–369, 2015     

Selling to strategic and loss‐averse consumers: Stocking,procurement, and product design policies

Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015     

可修复型备件满足率的适用方案研究

在离散状态空间的马尔科夫过程的基础上,对可修复型备件满足率模型进行了研究,分析了经典的保障概率模型在装备综合保障过程中所存在的弊端,在增加备件维修次数阈值条件的基础上对模型进行改进后得到了一种新的可修复型备件满足率模型。在备件数量较少(等于1时)的情况下,与经典模型对比,该模型的符合程度较好;当备件数量较多时(大于1时),设计了在ExtendSim仿真软件环境下的仿真模型,并用仿真模型来检验改进后备件满足率模型的正确性,通过对比分析表明:该改进的备件满足率模型能较好地评估可修复型备件满足率指标,相比经典模型和仿真模型,避免了复杂耗时的运算过程,能够方便而且高效地运用于装备综合保障任务当中。     

船舶电力系统模拟训练评估算法

针对船舶电力模拟训练评估系统的设计与实现问题,分析了构建指标体系的方法。依据设计原则,设计了船舶电力模拟训练的评估指标体系。确定了各评估指标的算法,并根据层次分析法构建权重集,然后运用模糊评判理论建立了综合评估模型。选取某船电力系统模拟训练考核的实例,进行了考核和综合评估,结果表明:该方法科学,可操作性强。     

Conjectures for framing cyberwarfare

Cyberspace has emerged as a potentially new (and unconventional) domain for warfare. Much debate has focused on understanding cyber conflict. The ability to critically analyse this phenomenon is important; however, the nascent nature of cyberwarfare and the complexity of the systems involved create challenges not met by conventional approaches. As a first step, this requires an analytical construct to frame discussions in a way that highlights distinct characteristics of the cyber domain. An approach proposed is one of the postulating conjectures for debate as a way to achieve this and to demonstrate its use, both at the strategic and operational levels. It is suggested that such an approach provides one component of a mature analytical framework for the analysis of cyber across a range of warfare domains.