一种关于~pc(0≤c<1)的快精算法

求pc(p>1,正整数)的值时,若c较小,通常会存在收敛速度较慢以及数值字长有限所致精度变差的问题。提出了一种关于pc(0≤c<1)的快精算法,该方法按照定点二进制数特点,通过适当扩大c值,利用牛顿迭代法求取近似值,在采用选值法确定初值时,将对应值域分为若干等间隔子区间,初值精度取决于间隔h的大小,而h的大小则根据迭代精度和预定迭代次数确定,由此可获得高精度初值,从而在理论上使pc的迭代计算达到快速、高精度的目的。     

模糊综合评判的目标战场价值

选择目标主要考虑目标的战场价值,目标价值决定于目标属性,采用模糊综合评判方法可以量化目标属性,并最终得出目标价值大小。由此,从理论上分析了目标战场价值的模糊综合评判过程,建立了单目标战场价值评判指标体系,提出了目标实际战场价值的模糊综合评判方法,得到了目标战场价值的量值,为指挥员目标选择提供决策依据。     

Penning阱中离子谱探测灵敏度与LC谐振回路Q值关系的实验研究

介绍了Penning阱存储离子的探测原理以及离子谱的探测灵敏度与品质因数的关系理论分析结果。在实验中考虑到存在最小阈值的情况下对得到的离子谱进行分析,结果表明：离子谱探测灵敏度与谐振回路Q值的平方成正比关系。     

谈公安边防派出所辖区刑事情报的收集

公安边防派出所辖区刑事情报的收集是一项十分重要的基础工作。针对公安边防派出所在辖区刑事情报收集工作中存在的问题,提出提高素质,苦练“基本功”;加强协作,实现信息共享;密切联系,充分调动群众积极性;规范管理,强化秘密力量作用;深入发掘,积极拓宽收集渠道;改变观念,以情报主导侦查等对策。     

基于构建武警部队应急军械移动库房的考虑

武警部队支队（团）级在遂行多样化任务过程中,军械装备的途中运输、驻地储存和野外管理都存在着不同程度的安全隐患。为解决这一问题,通过调研、听取部队反映和充分论证,提出亟待研制武警部队支队（团）级应急军械移动库房的设想,并借鉴厢式汽车和军用方舱的结构和技术,进而确立设计理念,分析设计思路,研究攻关重点,设置安全模块,形成全新的移动库房,以保障部队应急需要。     

航天侦察情报保障能力需求产生系统设计

开发航天侦察情报能力需求产生系统是实现需求论证工程化的重要环节,是提高装备需求论证质量与效率的有效手段。通过对航天侦察情报能力需求系统特点和功能需求进行分析,明确了系统设计框架;设计了软件系统功能结构和数据库模型,为航天侦察情报保障能力需求产生提供了技术支撑。     

基于复杂背景的图像分割算法

针对圆柱形钢棒在线计数特定的复杂背景提出了基于双阈值结合数学形态学运算的分割算法。首先分别根据2个阈值进行分割得到2幅二值图像,然后根据目标是圆形以及其大致位置等先验知识分别对2幅图进行腐蚀,开启,闭合等数学形态学运算,最后将高阈值分割得到的图像中的边界信息叠加到低阈值分割得到的图像中。实验结果表明,本方法作为本系统的图像预处理是有效的。     

How viable is international arms control for military artificial intelligence? Three lessons from nuclear weapons

Many observers anticipate “arms races” between states seeking to deploy artificial intelligence (AI) in diverse military applications, some of which raise concerns on ethical and legal grounds, or from the perspective of strategic stability or accident risk. How viable are arms control regimes for military AI? This article draws a parallel with the experience in controlling nuclear weapons, to examine the opportunities and pitfalls of efforts to prevent, channel, or contain the militarization of AI. It applies three analytical lenses to argue that (1) norm institutionalization can counter or slow proliferation; (2) organized “epistemic communities” of experts can effectively catalyze arms control; (3) many military AI applications will remain susceptible to “normal accidents,” such that assurances of “meaningful human control” are largely inadequate. I conclude that while there are key differences, understanding these lessons remains essential to those seeking to pursue or study the next chapter in global arms control.     

Information sharing in multinational security and military operations. Why and why not? With whom and with whom not?

Military operations increasingly require cooperation between agencies within the same nation, but also collaboration with security and military organizations internationally. Throughout history multinational military cooperation has often been an appropriate way to conduct major operations; national manpower and material resources are generally insufficient to address the demands of missions worldwide. The desire to optimize the use of scarce research and development and investment capabilities, the need for international legitimacy and political support, and the fact that today’s risks transcend national borders, have rendered multinational cooperation in the security domain unavoidable. With joint operations comes the requirement for multi-partner- and multinational information sharing. However, information sharing has both advantages and costs, and is subject to both enabling factors as well as barriers. This paper reflects on theories, both classical and current, as well as empirical case studies, to examine the pros and cons of multinational information sharing, and the factors that conduce or interfere with the transmission and the receipt of intelligence. The importance of a holistic approach and of learning lessons learned are two key lessons gleaned from the analysis, along with an emphasis on developing both the organizational and the interpersonal enablers of information sharing.     

Trade credit contract in the presence of retailer investment opportunity

This paper presents a model for designing a trade credit contract between a supplier and a retailer that would coordinate a supply chain in the presence of investment opportunity for the retailer. Specifically, we study a newsvendor model where the supplier offers a trade credit contract to the retailer who, by delaying the payment, can invest the accounts payable amount and earn returns. We find that when the channel partners have symmetric information about the retailer's investment return, a conditionally concessional trade credit (CTC) contract, which includes a wholesale price, an interest‐free period, and a minimum order requirement, can achieve channel coordination. We then extend the model to the information asymmetry setting in which the retailer's investment return is unobservable by the supplier. We show that, although the CTC contract cannot achieve the coordination in this setting, it can effectively improve channel efficiency as well as profitability for individual partners.