主动防护网中钢丝绳网抗顶破力计算方法研究

主动防护网以其轻便美观等优点而被越来越多地应用于边坡落石防护,现阶段针对某一具体的边坡防护工程,其防护体系的设计多根据设计者的经验确定。主动防护网主要分为起围护作用的防护网和起加固作用的防护网,针对起加固作用的防护网进行了研究。根据防护网的实际工作状况,提出了防护网抗顶破力计算模型,理论分析了单根网格绳对球体落石的作用及主动防护网中钢丝绳网对球体落石的作用,推导了单根网格绳及主动防护网中钢丝绳网抗顶破力的计算公式,为起加固作用的防护网设计提供一定的参考价值。     

神经网络技术在智能BIT故障诊断系统中的应用

论述了智能BIT的智能设计、智能检测、智能诊断和智能决策,构建了基于神经网络的某高炮装备随动系统的智能BIT故障诊断系统。用Multisim进行电路仿真,提取输出信号的均值、峭度、偏斜度构成三维向量,以它作为特征向量利用神经网络进行模拟电路的故障诊断。通过比较BP神经网络、SOM神经网络和小波神经网络的诊断结果,得知利用均值、峭度和偏斜度作为特征,BP神经网络和SOM神经网络能够有效识别故障状态模式。     

基于Dubins路径的智能车辆路径规划算法

路径规划是车辆智能化的核心问题之一,而所有路径均可分解为简单的Dubins路径。在Dubins路径的思想下对智能车辆的行驶路径进行分段研究,并利用经典PID控制对该算法的执行性能进行检验。研究表明:算法能计算出车辆行驶的最短路径,减少了车辆行驶的路径长度,缩短了行驶时间,减少了控制系统的计算量,提高了车辆执行系统的执行力度,降低了执行误差,对最优路径具有较好的选择性。     

基于QIPF的弱目标检测前跟踪算法

针对低信噪比条件下弱目标检测跟踪问题,提出一种拟蒙特卡罗智能粒子滤波检测前跟踪算法(Quasi-Monte Carlo Intelligent Particle Filter Track Before Detect,QIPF-TBD)。首先,该算法采用拟蒙特卡罗技术改善探测空间中粒子分布的均匀性;其次,通过对更新阶段的粒子进行交叉变异等操作,提高粒子重采样之后的多样性。与同类算法的仿真分析表明,所提方法能有效改善低信噪比目标的检测概率和跟踪精度。     

Expansion planning for waste‐to‐energy systems using waste forecast prediction sets

We consider an expansion planning problem for Waste‐to‐Energy (WtE) systems facing uncertainty in future waste supplies. The WtE expansion plans are regarded as strategic, long term decisions, while the waste distribution and treatment are medium to short term operational decisions which can adapt to the actual waste collected. We propose a prediction set uncertainty model which integrates a set of waste generation forecasts and is constructed based on user‐specified levels of forecasting errors. Next, we use the prediction sets for WtE expansion scenario analysis. More specifically, for a given WtE expansion plan, the guaranteed net present value (NPV) is evaluated by computing an extreme value forecast trajectory of future waste generation from the prediction set that minimizes the maximum NPV of the WtE project. This problem is essentially a multiple stage min‐max dynamic optimization problem. By exploiting the structure of the WtE problem, we show this is equivalent to a simpler min‐max optimization problem, which can be further transformed into a single mixed‐integer linear program. Furthermore, we extend the model to optimize the guaranteed NPV by searching over the set of all feasible expansion scenarios, and show that this can be solved by an exact cutting plane approach. We also propose a heuristic based on a constant proportion distribution rule for the WtE expansion optimization model, which reduces the problem into a moderate size mixed‐integer program. Finally, our computational studies demonstrate that our proposed expansion model solutions are very stable and competitive in performance compared to scenario tree approaches. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 47–70, 2016     

A strategic model for state compliance verification

The theory of directed graphs and noncooperative games is applied to the problem of verification of State compliance to international treaties on arms control, disarmament and nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Hypothetical treaty violations are formulated in terms of illegal acquisition paths for the accumulation of clandestine weapons, weapons‐grade materials or some other military capability. The paths constitute the illegal strategies of a sovereign State in a two‐person inspection game played against a multi‐ or international Inspectorate charged with compliance verification. The effectiveness of existing or postulated verification measures is quantified in terms of the Inspectorate's expected utility at Nash equilibrium. A prototype software implementation of the methodology and a case study are presented. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 260–271, 2016     

Generalizing the survival signature to unrepairable homogeneous multi‐state systems

The notion of signature has been widely applied for the reliability evaluation of technical systems that consist of binary components. Multi‐state system modeling is also widely used for representing real life engineering systems whose components can have different performance levels. In this article, the concept of survival signature is generalized to a certain class of unrepairable homogeneous multi‐state systems with multi‐state components. With such a generalization, a representation for the survival function of the time spent by a system in a specific state or above is obtained. The findings of the article are illustrated for multi‐state consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n system which perform its task at three different performance levels. The generalization of the concept of survival signature to a multi‐state system with multiple types of components is also presented. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 593–599, 2017     

通用装备机械液压系统综合检测试验平台的设计与研制

针对目前通用装备保障建设过程中存在的保障设备通用性差、综合功能弱、机动性能差及信息化程度低等问题,提出了"划类分组、综合集成、一体通用"的设计思想,研制了可完成军械、装甲、工程、防化、车辆、陆军船艇等装备机械液压系统技术状况检测与评估、故障诊断、部(元)件修后试验与质量评估、信息管理等功能的综合机动平台。重点阐述了平台各系统的设计思想、硬件组成及软件框架。实际应用表明,该平台具有"广谱"、"广域"和"全时"的能力,其推广使用将为通用装备保障由"基于型号"向"基于能力"的建设转型提供成功示范。     

Lipschitz非线性系统状态观测器设计新方法

针对Lipschitz非线性系统状态观测器,提出了一种以极小化条件数为目标准则的新的设计方法。运用梯度下降法和Slyvester方程,计算极小化条件数,优化增益矩阵和最大允许Lipschitz常数,完成观测器设计。通过同其它文献的算例比较,结果发现按文中方法设计的观测器具有迭代次数少、优化结果好的特点。