The one‐warehouse multiretailer problem with an order‐up‐to level inventory policy

We consider a two‐level system in which a warehouse manages the inventories of multiple retailers. Each retailer employs an order‐up‐to level inventory policy over T periods and faces an external demand which is dynamic and known. A retailer's inventory should be raised to its maximum limit when replenished. The problem is to jointly decide on replenishment times and quantities of warehouse and retailers so as to minimize the total costs in the system. Unlike the case in the single level lot‐sizing problem, we cannot assume that the initial inventory will be zero without loss of generality. We propose a strong mixed integer program formulation for the problem with zero and nonzero initial inventories at the warehouse. The strong formulation for the zero initial inventory case has only T binary variables and represents the convex hull of the feasible region of the problem when there is only one retailer. Computational results with a state‐of‐the art solver reveal that our formulations are very effective in solving large‐size instances to optimality. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

带有可信度因子的直觉模糊近似推理方法

针对基于相似度的直觉模糊近似推理问题,提出一种基于加权相似度量的直觉模糊推理方法。首先定义一种新的直觉模糊相似度度量公式,加入权重参数解决各维特征分配不均匀的问题,弥补了现有直觉模糊相似度量的缺陷。然后构建基于直觉模糊产生式规则的直觉模糊近似推理模型,加入可信度因子解决了随机性引起的信息不确定问题,同时给出模型的推理算法和计算步骤。最后通过实例验证了该方法的实用性和有效性,其在意图识别、目标识别等信息融合领域有良好的应用前景。     

复杂装备网络化智能维护架构研究

针对复杂装备所面临的智能维护问题,进行了复杂装备的网络化智能维护架构理论研究,以满足装备保障的需要。首先,建立了复杂装备网络化智能维护的架构模型;其次,探讨了各部分的功能和系统实现的关键技术,并对其进行了性能分析;最后,将其应用到某型自行火炮的网络化智能维护中。结果表明,建立的复杂装备网络化智能维护架构具有可行性、可靠性和可扩展性,是进行复杂装备智能维护的一种全新的途径。     

动态疏散逃生系统研究及其应用

保证人员疏散安全是建筑防火安全设计的重要目标之一,而疏散逃生设施是疏散设施不可或缺的组成部分。分别从理念、技术和应用层面介绍动态疏散逃生系统在机场环境中的应用,该系统实现了信息化控制管理,可根据火灾实时情况动态引导人员疏散,具有语音、调整疏散路径、光流等特点,实现＂安全、准确、迅速＂地引导人员避烟逃生,较以往应急疏散指示灯具具有更高的可靠性和安全性。     

武器握把舒适度量化研究

以手枪的握持舒适度试验为依据,分析影响握把舒适度的因素,提取舒适度量化特征点,并在试验结果的基础上,给出舒适度量化特征值。     

基于混合算法的局部路径规划

人工势场法是一种常用的具有算法简单和便于实时控制的局部路径规划方法,但存在容易产生局部极小值的问题。基于模糊逻辑的局部路径规划法具有环境适应性强等优点,它在连续论域内采用模糊路径规划时,计算量比较大。提出了一种将人工势场法和模糊逻辑法相结合进行局部路径规划的混合算法。具体方法是在一般情况下采用人工势场法进行局部路径规划,当产生局部极小值时,采用模糊逻辑法进行局部路径规划。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地解决局部极小值问题,给智能车规划出光滑的路径。     

装备预防性维修的维修级别逻辑决策分析方法

针对预防性维修的维修级别没有规范、统一的分析与确定方法的问题,研究了预防性维修的维修级别逻辑决策分析方法。明确了预防性维修的维修级别决策分析的对象是预防性维修工作类型,预防性维修主要有定时维修和状态维修,定时维修分为定时拆修和定时报废2种维修工作类型,状态维修分为状态信息检测、状态识别、状态预测、维修决策、故障诊断和维修实施等维修工作类型。根据维修间隔期、维修能力评估、其它非经济性因素以及经济性分析,分别建立了定时维修和状态维修的维修级别逻辑决策模型。     

An optimal critical level policy for inventory systems with two demand classes

Traditional inventory systems treat all demands of a given item equally. This approach is optimal if the penalty costs of all customers are the same, but it is not optimal if the penalty costs are different for different customer classes. Then, demands of customers with high penalty costs must be filled before demands of customers with low penalty costs. A commonly used inventory policy for dealing with demands with different penalty costs is the critical level inventory policy. Under this policy demands with low penalty costs are filled as long as inventory is above a certain critical level. If the inventory reaches the critical level, only demands with high penalty costs are filled and demands with low penalty costs are backordered. In this article, we consider a critical level policy for a periodic review inventory system with two demand classes. Because traditional approaches cannot be used to find the optimal parameters of the policy, we use a multidimensional Markov chain to model the inventory system. We use a sample path approach to prove several properties of this inventory system. Although the cost function is not convex, we can build on these properties to develop an optimization approach that finds the optimal solution. We also present some numerical results. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

指挥信息系统需求体系框架

需求工程是指挥信息系统整个开发周期中的第一步,正确且全面地确认系统的需求是成功开发指控系统的关键.指挥信息系统需求体系框架是从需求开发的内容上规范需求工程技术在指挥信息系统需求开发中的应用.从需求的本义出发,在分析总结IEEE、INCOSE以及OMG等研究机构关于需求内涵与分类的研究基础上,本着与C4ISR/DOD AF一致的原则,结合近年我军指挥信息系统需求开发的实践经验,提出了指挥信息系统需求体系框架.     

基于事务级模型的火控计算机建模研究

在对系统进行高层次建模和验证时,事务级模型得到越来越广泛的应用。在SystemC语言的基础上构建了火控计算机的事务级模型,并通过事务级的仿真,对模型的功能进行了验证,为下一步的软硬划分和硬件设计打好基础。