The politics of international chemical weapon justice: The case of Syria, 2011–2017

There has been near-universal condemnation of the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian conflict. The international community has nevertheless struggled to make progress on holding the perpetrators to account. This article reviews developments at the international level in terms of Syrian chemical weapon justice between 2011 and 2017. It argues that there have been substantive disagreements between states on the rationale and means of justice in the Syrian case. It also argues that international initiatives have been tightly intertwined with developments in chemical disarmament and conflict resolution processes as well as the broader war. The article describes progress and challenges to chemical weapon justice in a number of distinct formal international mechanisms during the period studied. The analysis concludes by contextualizing international responses—including the U.S. tomahawk strikes against a Syrian airbase—to the Khan Shaykhun chemical attacks of April 2017.     

提高教师自身综合素质与加强学生思想政治教育

在思想政治教育工作中,教师的言传身教、敬业态度、政治理论修养、知识储备、仪表形象都会对大学生良好品质的形成产生深刻的影响。因此,在加强学生思想政治教育的过程中,不能忽视教师自身综合素质的提高。     

基于GIS的战术级地面防空群指控系统

结合战术级地面防空群指挥控制系统的需求背景,提出了基于GIS软件平台指挥控制系统设计方案。该方案可以充分实现地理信息指控决策的有效结合,在旅级指控系统中已获得成功应用。可大大提高参谋与指挥人员制定作战方案能力和效率,实现对瞬间战情作出动态响应,有效掌握战场的主动权。     

过程方法在防化科研质量管理系统中的应用

介绍了根据国军标要求建立的科研质量管理系统．运用“过程方法”,对现行科研体制下的科研进程进行了识别,并提出了具体的控制要求。     

基于应变测量法的几种典型悬臂梁的挠度测量

挠度变形是工程梁设计中的一项重要指标,为了更加准确地测量梁的挠度变形,提出了采用应变式传感器进行挠度测量的方法对几种典型的悬臂梁的挠度进行测量,该方法是利用挠度与外载荷(外力偶)、弯矩与应力、应力应变之间的关系,导出梁的挠度与应变之间的关系,从而由测得的应变得出悬臂梁在外载荷作用下的挠度。测量结果表明该测量方法测得的结果大大地提高了挠度测量精度。     

和谐思维与部队思想政治教育职能优化

军队思想政治教育要适应和谐社会的要求,一方面深化调节,注重满足军人自身发展的需要,引导官兵建立与和谐社会相融合的人际关系;另一方面,运用“和”的思想解决矛盾和问题,达到对官兵负面思想的有效控制。     

一种新型军用电源智能充电机控制算法

军用电源充电机是一个多参数、时变的非线性系统,传统的PID控制算法难以在线调节达到优化充电曲线的目的。针对该问题,提出了一种基于模糊和免疫机理的自适应PID控制算法。该算法通过模糊免疫反馈机理对PID控制的比例系数进行实时调整,采用模糊自适应控制器对PID控制的微分、积分时间常数进行在线整定。仿真结果表明,该算法具有响应时间短、超调量小,鲁棒性强等特点,极大地改善了系统的适应能力,达到了优化充电曲线的目的。     

Educate or Adjudicate? Socioeconomic Heterogeneity and Welfare

I present a formal framework to explore the welfare and distributional effects of a government’s optimal choice over two types of public spending in a closed economy: domestic security (DS) and investment in social capital (SC). Production is characterized as a function of social and physical capital stocks that both vary across the regions. DS stands for total factor productivity, while SC stands for human capital and civic cooperativeness combined. SC accumulates via public spending on universal primary education, cultural, and civic events and such, and is exposed to regional spillover effects. Numerical simulations of the static solution of the government’s welfare maximization problem reveal that the optimal rate of spending on SC (m^*) is negatively related with the income share of physical capital, SC spillovers and fiscal decentralization. Simulations also show that SC homogeneity is positively associated with both the level and equitability of aggregate income. The maximum attainable levels of income, welfare and social cohesion and the most equitable incomes are all observed to realize at some intermediate range of m^* values. In case DS augments SC, however, social cohesion improves and welfare declines monotonously in m^*.     

C~3I文电系统的设计研究与实现

针对C~3I 系统工程对文电作业处理的实用需求,重点对其中的软件模块组织和硬件支撑环境等基本技术进行了综合性阐述。本文可对文电系统总体设计提供参考。     

消防官兵训练倦怠影响因素及应对策略

诸多因素的影响使消防官兵产生了不同程度的训练倦怠现象,分析认为人格、自我效能感、价值取向、归因风格是影响消防官兵训练倦怠的内部因素,社会环境、组训干部能力素质、激励机制是影响消防官兵训练倦怠的外部因素。提出消防官兵训练倦怠心理干预必须要塑造健全人格,建立适当的归因方式,树立正确的价值取向,培养良好的自我效能感,构建公平公正的训练激励机制。