基于自由空间光的无人机集群通信载荷技术发展现状与趋势

对基于自由空间光(Free Space Optical,FSO)的无人机集群通信载荷技术应用需求进行了归纳总结,论述了 FSO通信技术及应用在无人机载荷的国内外发展现状,展望了高速移动通信环境下无人机集群FSO通信载荷技术的未来发展趋势,进一步深入分析了应用于无人机集群的FSO通信链路的关键技术.可以预见,基于FSO的...     

片上网络中一种单周期2GHz无缓冲路由器

近年来,无缓冲路由器由于不需要缓冲器而成为片上网络低开销的解决方案。为了提高无缓冲路由器的性能,提出一种单周期高性能无缓冲片上网络路由器。该路由器使用一个简单的置换网络替换串行化的交换分配器与交叉开关以实现高性能。虚通道路由器与基准无缓冲路由器相比,该路由器在TSMC65nm工艺下可以以较小的面积开销达到2GHz的时钟频率。在合成通信负载与真实应用负载下的模拟结果表明,该路由器的包平均延迟远小于虚通道路由器和其他无缓冲路由器。     

一种改进的旋转CRC数据校验设计方法

旋转CRC同时使用两个生成多项式产生校验数据。之前的方法校验能力弱,报文丢失后的检错失效率很高。提出了一种新的旋转CRC设计方法,通过比较,选取合适的更高次的生成多项式组合,并且修改了检验生成与检测机制,形成MR-CRC。FPGA实现结果表明,这种方法能够在较低逻辑复杂度的基础上提高校验能力,从而改善数据通信的可靠性,而且对系统性能影响甚小。通过比较16位MR-CRC与32位传统CRC的实现数据发现,前者在所用资源减少10%的情况下,频率提高了25%。     

基于遗传算法的无线传感器网络路由研究

无线传感器网络路由算法面临着节省能量、延长网络寿命、提高可靠性等方面的挑战。提出了一种基于遗传的无线传感器网络路由算法。对算法中的算子编码、适应度函数设计、编码方式及参数选取进行了细致研究。仿真结果表明,本算法减少了能耗、延长了网络生存时间并提高了网络的可靠性。     

A branch‐and‐bound‐based solution approach for dynamic rerouting of airborne platforms

This article is a sequel to a recent article that appeared in this journal, “An extensible modeling framework for dynamic reassignment and rerouting in cooperative airborne operations” [ 17 ], in which an integer programming formulation to the problem of rescheduling in‐flight assets due to changes in battlespace conditions was presented. The purpose of this article is to present an improved branch‐and‐bound procedure to solve the dynamic resource management problem in a timely fashion, as in‐flight assets must be quickly re‐tasked to respond to the changing environment. To facilitate the rapid generation of attractive updated mission plans, this procedure uses a technique for reducing the solution space, supports branching on multiple decision variables simultaneously, incorporates additional valid cuts to strengthen the minimal network constraints of the original mathematical model, and includes improved objective function bounds. An extensive numerical analysis indicates that the proposed approach significantly outperforms traditional branch‐and‐bound methodologies and is capable of providing improved feasible solutions in a limited time. Although inspired by the dynamic resource management problem in particular, this approach promises to be an effective tool for solving other general types of vehicle routing problems. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

使英语写作成为一种情感和思想的交流

本着共同促进英语写作教学的目的,本文对现在普遍存在的英语写作教学困境及其原因进行分析,提出要使英语写作成为一种情感和思想交流,并试从提供创造性的写作话题、营造良好安全的写作氛围和创造真实的写作意境等三个方面提出建议。     

一种高效的通信电台测试点优化故障诊断策略

针对通信电台的测试诊断问题,通过建立“故障一测试”相关性矩阵,提出了一种GADPSO算法与最大诊断信息量准则结合进行通信电台故障诊断的方法．GADPSO算法收敛速度快、计算精度高,既避免了陷入局部最优和早熟收敛,又提高了优化效率;最大诊断信息量准则能全面评判测试点,快速有效地获得测试顺序．该方法为通信电台故障诊断提供了一种高效诊断策略．     

需求可拆分的应急物资调度问题的蚁群算法

应急物资调度问题是个典型的需求可拆分的车辆路径问题,区别于传统的车辆路径问题,将每个需求节点只能由一辆车访问的约束去除,允许需求节点由多辆车进行访问。针对应急物资调度问题的特点,建立相应的多目标车辆路径数学规划模型(SDVRP),并根据模型特点设计改进蚁群优化算法。最后,进行相应的算例分析,验证了该模型和算法的有效性。     

低温等离子体用于高功率微波防护研究

等离子体对于高功率微波的攻击具有独特的防护效果。基于等离子体流体近似方法,利用COMSOL软件研究了高功率微波与柱状等离子体阵列相互作用过程中入射电场随时间的演变过程,分析了等离子体防护高功率微波的物理过程和作用机理。研究结果表明,入射的高功率微波会使等离子体参数发生剧烈变化,特别是其电子密度将急剧增加,从而使等离子体对入射的高功率微波表现出类似金属的电磁特性,最终实现对入射高功率微波的有效防护。此外,利用高频辉光放电产生柱状等离子体阵列,通过实验验证了等离子体对高功率微波的防护作用。最后,总结了基于等离子体的高功率微波防护技术需解决的主要问题。