SINS/DR组合导航系统可观测性研究

对SINS/DR组合导航系统的误差方程进行了介绍。将陀螺漂移、加速度计零偏和里程仪刻度系数误差扩展为卡尔曼滤波器的状态,建立了19维状态的组合导航滤波模型。采用分段线性定常系统(PWCS)分析了载车在各个不同运动特性下SINS/DR组合导航系统的可观测矩阵;利用奇异值分解(SVD)分析法定量地分析了SINS/DR导航系统的可观测度。通过系统仿真预测了位置误差、姿态误差和速度误差的滤波效果,仿真结果表明,位置误差、姿态误差和速度误差的估计效果较好。     

天线波束对飞机射频隐身性能的影响分析

射频隐身是新一代军用飞机必须具备的重要能力。从隐身飞机的实际使用环境出发,针对以往只考虑个体对抗特性,采用Schleher截获因子评价飞机射频隐身性能的不足,提出了基于整体对抗特性,采用联合截获概率评估射频隐身性能的新方法,为射频隐身研究提供了新思路。通过对隐身飞机的射频使用环境建模,计算了天线波束的空、地覆盖区大小,结合联合截获概率的定义和计算方法,仿真了不同情况下天线波束宽度对联合截获概率的影响。根据仿真结果,分析了天线波束对飞机射频隐身性能的影响,其结论可为隐身飞机天线设计时的折中考虑提供基础和参考依据。     

基于UDVR的低压配电线路雷击电压跌落治理仿真

采用分相控制的UDVR主电路结构,利用瞬时波形比较法,基于三角波比较的delta增量逆变技术,建立了UDVR的PSCAD／EMTDC仿真模型,解决了低压配电网线路遭受雷击、绝缘子闪络等引发的单相接地故障在线路重合闸期间引发的电压跌落问题,保证了敏感负荷在此期间的持续供电的电能质量．仿真结果表明：模型建立正确,控制方法可行．     

涵盖I/O的广义存储一致性模型

作为计算机体系结构核心问题之一的存储一致性研究主要是围绕CPU访存一致性问题展开的,I/O设备DMA操作引发的存储一致性问题则一直处于研究的边缘。从I/O与存储体系结构一体化设计理念出发,针对支持全局DMA访问的分布共享存储(DSM)系统存储一致性问题,研究广义存储一致性,定义了涵盖I/O的广义程序概念,建立了广义域存储一致性模型,研究了基于广义域存储一致性模型的Cache-Memory-I/O一致性协议实现技术,对于DSM系统实现全局共享I/O具有指导意义和参考价值。     

火炮反后坐装置故障机理研究

反后坐装置是火炮的"心脏",性能好坏直接关系到其战斗力的发挥。节制环磨损及复进机漏液是反后坐装置最常见的故障。分析了节制环磨损和复进机漏液的故障机理,给出了磨损量以及漏液量计算模型。在此基础上,结合火炮后坐、复进反面问题计算程序,模拟计算火炮在节制环磨损和复进机漏液情况下的运动诸元。进而预测在其它射击条件正常情况下,火炮平均无故障射弹发数。     

Lot sizing with learning and forgetting in setups: Analytical results and insights

This article considers the dynamic lot sizing problem when there is learning and forgetting in setups. Learning in setups takes place with repetition when additional setups are made and forgetting takes place when there is a break between two successive setups. We allow the amount forgotten over a break to depend both on the length of the break and the amount of learning at the beginning of the break. The learning and forgetting functions we use are realistic. We present several analytical results and use these in developing computationally efficient algorithms for solving the problem. Some decision/forecast horizon results are also developed, and finally we present managerial insights based on our computational results. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 93–108, 2016     

Notes on Cataneo's Scale,Some Gunners' Daggers and a Gunners' Rule

Abstract

Cataneo's scale, published in 1571, relates the weight of shot to the internal muzzle diameter of guns ranging between 0.04–0.21 m. Plots of calculated shot density versus muzzle diameter suggest that diameters of 0.10 m and above apply to iron shot and those below apply to lead and lead/iron composite shot. Similar plots are used to compare Cataneo's scale with other contemporary scales and with scales engraved on the blades of five Italian gunners' daggers dating to around 1650. Variations and errors in the daggers' scales might suggest a symbolic rather than a practical role; nevertheless there is remarkable consistency with Cataneo's scale in the shape of the plots in spite of the considerable length of time after its publication. A simple wooden scale from the Spanish Armada ship La Trinidad Valencera also confirms to Cataneo's general pattern although there appears to be a fundamental error in its mathematical construction.     

Terrorism,Radicalisation and Moral Panics: Media and Academic Analysis and Reporting of 2016 and 2017 ‘Terrorism’

Radicalism or radicalisation has become a serious political and academic theme in recent years and any incident involving Muslims now almost automatically acquires the cachet, as events in 2016 and 2017 have shown. However, despite vast sums and resources expended on the subject no one can define what they mean by ‘it’. This should make us pause and question what precisely it is that causes so much alarm and is it worth the resources, time and effort employed to respond to it?     

有限服务能力的损失制排队系统M/M/1分析

提出了随机服务系统的服务能力问题,给出有限服务能力的损失制M／M／1模型的描述和其稳态解,并求出了评价系统运行的几个主要数量指标。     

地/海杂波背景下机载火控雷达效能评估

战斗机在对地/海攻击时,地/海杂波对机载火控雷达的工作效能会产生较大影响。分别针对无干扰和压制干扰条件下两类典型体制的机载火控雷达,给出地/海杂波功率的确定方法,建立了地/海杂波背景下机载火控雷达效能评估模型。通过仿真,分析了无干扰与压制干扰条件下地/海杂波对机载火控雷达工作效能的影响,为机载火控雷达技术的研究提供了一定参考。