多传感器组合导航系统评述

介绍了组合导航系统的重要性、发展现状和发展趋势。根据导航与目标跟踪的区别与联系,从多传感器组合导航系统研究的角度出发,在概念理解、模型建立和系统结构等方面做了详细的评述,提出了多传感器导航信息融合系统的功能模型,分析了位置融合级的结构模型。     

电磁脉冲炸弹威胁下的舰艇生命力模型

电磁脉冲炸弹对舰艇产生严重威胁。通过分析电磁脉冲炸弹特殊的杀伤效应,根据电磁脉冲炸弹的杀伤特点和载体的落点分布建立了电磁脉冲炸弹对舰艇打击的易感性模型,根据舰艇对电磁防护的特点确定了易损性模型,从而推导出舰艇在电磁脉冲炸弹打击下的生命力评估模型。通过模型可以看出,舰艇在电磁脉冲炸弹打击下的生命力与电磁脉冲炸弹自身的性能、载体的打击精度、到达目标的功率密度、脉冲对目标的覆盖面积及舰艇自身的防护措施有关。     

反舰导弹纯方位发射捕捉概率计算方法

反舰导弹的纯方位发射对目标信息要求不高,在目标信息的探测越来越艰难的今天,是反舰导弹较为重要的一种发射方式,也将会成为未来海战场上常用的作战方式.介绍了反舰导弹捕捉概率的计算方法和传统纯方位发射的捕捉概率的计算方法,并从分析反舰导弹捕捉概率的计算模型和影响因素出发,指出传统的反舰导弹纯方位发射的捕捉概率计算模型存在不足,并给出了修正后的计算模型.     

一种无人战斗机系统使用保障费用分析方法

基于无人战斗机系统在使用保障上的特点,通过对有人战斗机使用保障费用模型进行合理改造,使其能适用于无人战斗机的使用保障费用分析。经过改造的模型具有结构清晰、概念明确的特点。适合在飞机总体设计阶段用于全寿命周期的费用估算以及飞机的费效分析和综合优化设计。通过与有人战斗机的使用保障费用进行对比计算表明,无人战斗机系统的使用保障费用具有明显的经济优势。     

机动目标运动数学模型评述

近十几年来,人们对机动目标的跟踪问题进行了大量研究。问题的核心是如何建立机动目标运动的数学模型。本文主要对现有的空中机动目标的数学模型进行评述和比较研究。     

坐标系与纯角度目标跟踪

纯角度目标跟踪问题一般包括二维纯方位跟踪和三维纯角度跟踪两种情形,其特性与所选用的坐标系有关。广泛采用的坐标系是直角坐标系(二维或三维)、极坐标系(二维)和球坐标系(三维)。本文分别在直角坐标系和改进的极坐标系下建立了二维系统模型,并进行了性能分析,指出了后者的优越性。在三维情况下,作了类似工作。最后还以二维问题为例,建立了机动目标跟踪的直角坐标模型和改进的极坐标模型。     

Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

A model for step‐stress accelerated life testing

Modern technology is producing high reliability products. Life testing for such products under normal use condition takes a lot of time to obtain a reasonable number of failures. In this situation a step‐stress procedure is preferred for accelerated life testing. In this paper we assume a Weibull and Lognormal model whose scale parameter depends upon the present level as well as the age at the entry in the present stress level. On the basis of that we propose a parametric model to the life distribution for step‐stress testing and suggest a suitable design to estimate the parameters involved in the model. A simulation study has been done by the proposed model based on maximum likelihood estimation. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

应用内弹道势平衡理论对单一曲线数据的处理方法研究

本文利用弹后空间一维均相流假设推导了弹道参数λ_ε,λ,λ_ε的理论表达式。同时对三个参数的相关量进行了研究,得出了与ε相关的关系。利用多通道数据解决了λ-ε的变化规律。文中给出一套完整的膛内火药燃烧规律的处理方法,并对实例进行了计算。     

雾化液滴在气道内的动力学特性及其影响因素

基于单颗粒动力学,用Lagrangian方法建立了液滴在气道内运动的数学模型,用Runge-Kutta法对液滴运动方程进行了数值求解,得到了液滴速度、相对雷诺数和阻力系数沿气道轴向的变化规律,并分析了重力场、液滴粒径、液滴初始速度、液滴出射角度对液滴运动轨迹的影响.结果表明,液滴在气道内的运动分为变速段和恒速段,液滴粒径、初始速度及出射角度等因素对雾滴的运动轨迹也有很大影响,雾滴运动分析时一般不应忽略重力场的作用.