建立维和警察心理调控机制之我见

联合国维和警察是一个特殊的职业群体,所处的工作和生活环境艰苦、恶劣、危险。维和警察面对这种超出常规的精神压力,出现各种各样的心理问题是必然的。维和警察的心理问题仅仅依靠维和警察个人自我调节是远远不够的,必须建立一套有效的调控机制来预防和治疗其心理问题,维护好他们的心理健康。     

迫击炮防重装装置研究

追击炮射击时可能会发生弹药重复装填,常常导致膛炸等严重事故,迫击炮防重装装置可有效防止该类事故发生。分析对比了光电式、电磁式、机械式3种技术方案的工作原理、技术特点,设计了一种安全可靠、能够适应各种复杂恶劣环境的机械式迫击炮防重装装置,详细介绍了其结构设计、工作原理和技术性能。     

高压静电场中几个问题的探讨

本文从分析比较实验数据入手,讨论了当前在静电研究中存在的几个问题,指出了欧姆定律的适用范围和在强电场下的局限性,从理论上分析了物质的导电机理,推导出电流密度矢量的一般表达式。     

大学生就业心理机制及其偏差归因分析

该文通过对大学生就业心理机制维度构成及就业心理偏差原因的分析,提出了纠正就业心理偏差的应对方案。     

精确保障的理论研究与发展

根据未来信息化战争的新特点,探讨了适应信息化战争保障需求、基于信息网络技术、资源重构技术、柔性保障机制和系统理论的精确保障的内涵,研究归纳出当今美军装备保障的特点、提出精确保障的理论研究应该充分借鉴系统理论、网络中心战理论、敏捷制造理论的先进思想,指出了我军精确保障实现的途径以及应该遵循的原则.     

Experimental investigation on enhanced damage to fuel tanks by reactive projectiles impact

Enhanced damage to the full-filled fuel tank,impacted by the cold pressed and sintered PTFE/AL/W reactive material projectile(RMP)with a density of 7.8 g/cm3,is investigated experimentally and theoretically.The fuel tank is a rectangular structure,welded by six pieces of 2024 aluminum plate with a thickness of 6 mm,and filled with RP-3 aviation kerosene.Experimental results show that the kerosene is ignited by the RMP impact at a velocity above 1062 m/s,and a novel interior ignition phenomenon which is closely related to the rupture effect of the fuel tank is observed.However,the traditional steel projectile with the same mass and dimension requires a velocity up to 1649 m/s to ignite the kerosene.Based on the experimental results,the radial pressure field is considered to be the main reason for the shear failure of weld.For mechanism considerations,the chemical energy released by the RMP enhances the hydrodynamic ram(HRAM)effect and provides additional ignition sources inside the fuel tank,thereby enhancing both rupture and ignition effects.Moreover,to further understand the enhanced ignition effect of RMP,the reactive debris temperature inside the kerosene is analyzed theoretically.The initiated reactive debris with high temperature provides effective interior ignition sources to ignite the kerosene,resulting in the enhanced ignition of the kerosene.     

The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading

The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading were investigated numerically by employing the Ansys 17.0 and Ls-Dyna 971. To calibrate the numerical model, the experiments of square plates with pre-formed circle holes were modeled and the numerical results have a good agreement with the experiment data. The calibrated numerical model was used to study the deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells with pre-formed circle holes subjected to blast loading. The structure response and stress field changing process has been divided into four specific stages and the deformation mechanism has been discussed systematically. The local and global deformation curves, degree of damage, change of stress status and failure modes of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed circular holes are obtained, compared and analyzed, it can be concluded as: (1) The transition of tensile stress fields is due to the geometrical characteristic of pre-formed holes and cylindrical shell with arch configuration; (2) The existence of pre-formed holes not only lead to the increasing of stress concentration around the holes, but also release the stress concentration during whole response process; (3) There are three and two kinds of failure modes for square plate and cylindrical shell with pre-formed holes, respectively. and the standoff distance has a key influence on the forming location of the crack initiating point and the locus of crack propagation; (4) The square plate with pre-formed holes has a better performance than cylindrical shell on blast-resistant capability at a smaller standoff distance, while the influence of pre-formed holes on the reduction of blast-resistant capability of square plate is bigger than that of cylindrical shell.     

潜艇表面涂层失效机理的研究

评述了有机涂层失效机理的现代研究方法,将电化学测试技术与现代表面分析技术和传统的涂料检测技术相结合,应用于涂层失效机理分析和寿命评估中.探讨了电化学交流阻抗谱技术在研究变海水压力作用下潜艇表面有机涂层的失效机理,以及建立腐蚀性介质渗入与涂层失效之间数学模型的可能性.     

码资源受限系统中的碎片整理算法及定时机制的研究

在分析传统码资源静态分配算法缺陷的基础上,研究了直接合并碎片整理算法和最小分支搜索不完全码碎片整理算法.同时研究了碎片整理算法中的关键问题:碎片整理的时机,即定时机制问题.提出了一种获取定时参数的方法,并利用计算机仿真工具对定时机制进行了仿真,验证了理论结论.     

军事装备信息化工程监理机制探讨

针对我军信息化建设的特点,分析了我军军事装备信息化工程监理机制建立的必要性,结合实际设计了军事装备信息化工程监理的业务流程,阐述了监理的主要内容,并进一步提出了建立军事装备信息化工程监理机制的有效途径。