具有热阻、热漏和内不可逆性的联合卡诺热机生态学优化

用有限时间热力学的方法分析具有热阻、热漏、内不可逆性的定常流联合卡诺型热机循环.导出了在傅立叶导热定律下联合循环功率、效率和生态学指标的性能,并进行优化;得到功率、效率和生态学指标之间的优化关系,并由数值计算分析了功率、效率和循环熵产率之间的关系.所得的结果表明,最大生态学指标下的效率十分接近于联合循环可以达到的最大效率;相应的熵产率也要低于以输出功率为优化目标时的熵产率.     

对转涡轮用于水下航行器的初步研究

阐述了对转涡轮在航空航天领域的发展现状,总结出对转涡轮的优点和应用前景,提出了一种可用作水下航行器动力主机的涡轮机类型.分析了水下航行器涡轮机与航空航天涡轮机的差别,论证了对转涡轮使用在水下航行器上的可行性,建立了水下航行器对转涡轮机的设计框架.     

Estimating non‐transparent military expenditures: The case of china (PRC)∗

Data limitations arising from non‐transparency in military expenditure reporting impose significant constraints on economists studying country and comparative developments in this field. This article focuses on the case of China. It reviews the recent literature on China's military expenditure, examines the variance in published estimates, and identifies three factors which help explain the variance: budgetary falsification; non‐budgeted PLA revenue; and the US dollar purchasing‐power parity of the yuan. Conclusions emphasize important policy implications of such variance and suggest a more active role for defence economists in a field of research generating considerable attention from international relations scholars.     

Factors leading to insurgency in Balochistan

Balochistan has been in the midst of a full fledged insurgency for over five years now. Pakistani establishment has tried to project the current insurgency as a tribal mischief being perpetrated by a few feudal lords but the widespread support that the insurgents have been enjoying and the impunity with which they have been targeting symbols of government authority not only across the entire length and breadth of Balochistan but even outside, indicate that there are deep rooted, well defined causes that have led to this insurgency. The paper attempts to analyse the factors that have led to current round of insurgency in Balochistan.     

发变电所传导干扰分析与抑制措施的研究

通过对发变电所由开关操作在二次系统和低压交流电源系统传导测量结果的分析,确定变电站低压交流电源中传导干扰的特征,利用安捷伦（Agilent）矢量网络分析仪,研究几种典型电源滤波器的插入损耗和特性阻抗等频率特性,应用夏弗纳（Schaffner）等系列抗扰度试验设备,研究电源滤波器对电快速瞬变脉冲群和衰减振荡波的滤波和抑制效果,给出了变电站电源滤波器的滤波特性要求。     

引弧微爆加工陶瓷新方法及其电源系统研制

高频引弧在瞬间产生微爆炸和轰击波时具有高能量密度,结合工程陶瓷加工的特点,提出了引弧微爆加工工程陶瓷的新方法。试验证明了该方法能够实现低成本加工陶瓷孔、外圆、平面以及各种异型面,是一项全新的工程陶瓷加工技术。研制的专用脉冲电源采用了全桥式绝缘门栅极晶体管（Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor,IGBT）逆变主电路、独特的高频引弧及控制电路,引弧微爆加工电源系统具有工作可靠、可控性好等优点。     

高性能数字幅频均衡功率放大器的设计与实现

设计实现了一个数字幅频均衡的功率放大器,该放大器由前置放大、带阻网络、数字幅频均衡和功率放大电路四部分构成。采用优质低噪声运放NE5532构成两级前置放大电路;自行绕制电感搭接电路构建带阻网络;基于FPGA设计FIR滤波器,实现数字幅频均衡;选择高效的D类功率放大器进行低频功率放大。测试结果表明,该数字幅频均衡功率放大器具有高增益、高带宽和高效率等优点。     

基于支持向量机的功率变换器开关管开路故障诊断

提出一种基于支持向量机的功率变换器开关管开路故障诊断方法。利用支持向量机建立分类模型,模型以相电流功率谱为输入量,7种故障状态为输出量,选用高斯核,使用基于二叉树分类器的分类算法。将诊断结果与基于BP神经网络的诊断结果进行比较,结果表明基于支持向量机的分类器在功率变换器开关管开路故障诊断中具有更高的准确率和更好的泛化能力。     

对提高思想教育实效性的思考

提高思想教育的实效是思想教育的终极目标。要增强思想教育的实效,必须提高思想教育者素质,增强思想教育的感召力;把握官兵接受心理,增强思想教育的接受力;创新思想教育方法,增强思想教育的助推力。