北斗三号新信号体制共视时间比对

为促使北斗系统特别是北斗三号系统尽早加入国际原子时计算,利用中国科学院国家授时中心以及捷克无线电工程和电子学院两个守时实验室接收机产生的北斗三号新信号体制观测数据,开展基于北斗三号新信号体制共视时间比对试验。结果表明,北斗三号信号的多路径噪声影响小于北斗二号信号,且信噪比优于北斗二号信号。对比已有的研究,北斗三号新信号体制(B1C和B2a)共视时间比对的噪声相对于北斗三号卫星播发的北斗二号兼容信号体制(B1I和B3I)有较大的改善,其结果与GPS、Galileo共视比对结果相当,且在零基线共钟比对中,基于北斗三号新信号体制比对钟差的标准偏差相对于北斗二号信号提高了40%以上;利用北斗三号新信号体制共视得到的亚欧两地钟差噪声小于北斗二号信号,且比对钟差的稳定度相对于北斗二号提高了10%以上。该试验也可为北斗三号时间比对纳入国际原子时计算提供相关的研究基础。     

民族班动物营养与饲料学实验课教学探索

动物营养与饲料学实验以设计性、综合性实验为主,注重学生综合技能的培养。试验内容涉及面广,步骤复杂,操作难度较大。针对少数民族学生在实践教学过程中存在的问题,我们在了解少数民族学生特点的基础上,通过运用实验前的充分准备、实验教学方法的改进以及整个实验过程的严格把控,提高实验教学质量。     

A NEW STANDARD FOR PREEMPTIVE MILITARY ACTION AGAINST WMD THREATS

International law clearly requires an imminent threat of attack as a justification for the preemptive use of military force. However, the standard definition of an imminent threat was derived centuries before the development of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or ballistic missiles and other delivery systems that can reach their targets in a matter of minutes. Any use of force to alleviate threats posed by weapons of mass destruction (WMD) prior to tactical warning of the actual launch of such weapons falls into the legally and ethically controversial category of “anticipatory self-defense,” leaving decision makers potentially liable to prosecution for war crimes. Effective and ethical enforcement of nonproliferation therefore demands a standard for imminence of threat broad enough to allow military action as a last resort but sufficiently restrictive to prohibit indiscriminate action against suspected WMD programs. Following a critical review of selected literature and cases on preemption, the author proposes a new standard for preemptive military action: the existence of operational WMD, or a clandestine program to develop WMD, in contravention of international law. The author discusses the implications of this new proposed standard, which at the time of writing would permit preemptive attack against WMD-armed terrorist groups but prohibit it against all states except Iran and possibly North Korea.     

ENERGY FOR SECURITY:

Though North Korea agreed to partial denuclearization in February 2007, achieving that goal is at best a long way off. A natural gas pipeline linking all of Northeast Asia and promising energy and economic help could help convince the isolated nation to step away from its nuclear programs entirely; it could also provide the nonproliferation and energy security benefits that have eluded the region for so long. These economic benefits could motivate the other nations involved in the six-party talks to deal with North Korea more than if only nuclear reactors were offered.     

现代多功能制导站中央控制计算机并行计算技术研究

:通过实例分析 ,研究了现代多功能制导站中央控制计算机适合并行计算的软硬件结构与设计思想     

国防生体育教学形式拓展探究

地方高校国防生的体育教学训练往往沿袭了普通大学生的体育教学形式,针对性不强,影响了国防生军事体育素质的提高。通过调查分析指出,国防生体育教学训练形式应从开展新生体能强化训练、军事体育竞赛等方面来进行拓展。     

新疆大学生诚信观调查及对策研究

诚信对于提升整个社会道德水平,促进经济社会发展,具有重要的作用,对新疆大学生这一群体更有着重要的意义。本文对新疆大学生诚信观进行问卷调查,通过对调查数据的统计分析,发现大学生表现出新的诚信观,并提出了树立大学生正确诚信观的对策。     

国际性大型活动消防安全保卫工作探析

在国际性大型活动中,消防安全环境通常十分复杂,消防安全保卫任务繁重,责任重大。结合奥运会主会场消防安全保卫工作经验,从火灾预防,构建网格化立体监督网络,制定方案、预案,强化实地实战演练,开展思想政治工作等方面,对如何做好国际性大型活动的消防安全保卫工作进行了分析和探讨。     

文科类大学生学习物理意向调查与分析

综合素质已经成为21世纪人才质量的一个重要标志。过去文科与理科的人为割裂,在一定程度上成为综合素质的障碍。目前国内外部分高校为文科类专业的学生开设文科物理,以培养文科生的科学意识与理性的思维方式。石河子大学作为一综合性大学,从学科分布角度上来说,完全有条件为文科生开设文科物理课程。为了了解文科类学生对此课程的态度和观点,通过问卷形式对不同年级和专业的学生进行调查。从结果看,有必要把文科物理设为公选课。     

消除本体扰动的实现方法及分析

在一个大系统中,由于本体的运动,必然对装在其上的一些需要定向工作的仪器设备产生扰动。本文以自行高炮为例,提出了消除本体扰动的方法,并进行了仿真分析。