基于ARCS动机模型的现代教育技术公共课教学策略初探

教育技术公共课是高校在校生提升信息意识和信息素养的一门必修课,但其教学效果一直不尽如人意。本文从分析当前教育技术公共课的现状入手,结合ARCS动机模型理论,提出了教育技术公共课改进的若干对策,以期提高这门课程的教学质量。     

大型公共建筑自然通风节能设计

根据大型公共建筑特点与自然通风原理,探讨和归纳实现大型公共建筑自然通风的设计方法,并结合具体的工程案例阐述自然通风方法的实际运用。通过外部环境营造、平面布局控制与分化以及内部空间形态优化等策略,能较好地实现自然通风,降低建筑能耗。     

数字签名技术改进方案研究

分析了采用秘密密钥和公开密钥的数字签名技术的不足,提出了相应的改进方案,从而可实现数字签名的各种功能,最后提出一种更为安全的多方数字签名方案。     

公安边防部队士官学历教育浅谈

公安边防部队的士官学历教育尚在起步阶段,任重而道远。各级领导应着眼部队长远建设,确立优先发展的战略地位;应立足部队现实需要,设置学科专业;应根据岗位任职需求,确定课程体系,突出实用性;应适应教学任务的要求,完善管理与保障体系。     

公共娱乐场所电气火灾成因分析和预防对策

公共娱乐场所在利用大量电气设备、设施为人们提供舒适环境的同时,也增大了电气火灾发生的危险性。分析了公共娱乐场所电气火灾的特点及成因,提出了预防公共娱乐场所电气火灾的消防安全管理对策。     

航天应用载荷的高精度时间同步与共用信息分发

应用载荷直接获取航天器平台的时间和公共测量信息,并不能完全满足载荷的高精度时间基准和共用信息使用需求。一些功能载荷具备向外输出高精度时间和状态测量信息的能力,但硬件接口资源有限。将功能载荷作为FC-AE-1553光纤网络的一个节点,在FC-AE-1553光纤网络中叠加IEEE 1588v2时间同步协议,功能载荷的高精度时钟源能同步给有需求的其他载荷。并在时间同步的前提下,将功能载荷的测量数据如定位数据、姿态数据和轨道数据等共用信息同步发送至网络上的其他载荷节点。通过时间同步与同步发送机制,解决了各载荷对高精度时间和共用信息的需求,弥补了专用信息硬件接口资源的不足。结果表明,与直接利用航天器平台的信息源相比较,当时钟源和共用信息来自功能载荷时,FC-AE-1553网络时间同步之后的时间基准精度和共用信息利用性能高出3个数量级,载荷获取的UTC时间精度达到百纳     

Book reviews

Jurgen Brauer's comment presents what he calls a replication of an earlier study by Higgs and Kilduff (1993) and uses it to criticize the adequacy of the Higgs‐Kilduff model. In several respects, however, Brauer has not actually performed a replication: he uses different data, a different sample period, and arrives at different results. His criticisms rest on his own setup, not that of Higgs and Kilduff. Therefore they have no strict applicability to the latter. Moreover, Brauer's stepwise model has no bearing on the Higgs‐Kilduff model, as it violates that model's specification requirements.     

THE CASE FOR DEFENCE

What is the case for defence and is it a worthwhile investment? This question is addressed for two contrasting nations, namely, the UK and New Zealand. Economists have a set of standard analytical tools for addressing the question but they are difficult to operationalise. This paper provides policy‐relevant answers.     

A simple and untraditional analysis of western alliance burden‐sharing

The original Olson and Zeckhauser model of alliance burden‐sharing was based on the following four assumptions: (1) alliance defence is a pure public good; (2) allied nations make their security contribution decisions without consulting the other allies; (3) alliances produce only a single public good; and (4) alliance defence is produced with equal degrees of efficiency in all alliance nations. But while the first of these assumptions has received a great deal of attention in the alliance literature, the remaining ones have received comparatively less attention, particularly in terms of empirical analyses. This paper synthesizes a varied literature developed around these four assumptions, both substantively and theoretically, and shows that when these assumptions are brought closer to real world approximations, hypotheses regarding the potential for security cooperation with less free‐riding result. This article also provides a simple test of Western alliance burden‐sharing in the areas of military spending, development resources spending, and research and development spending that supports the hypothesis positing more equitable burden‐sharing.     

基于不完全信息演化博弈模型的网络舆情传播羊群行为

以网络舆情传播过程中大部分人对事实不了解为前提,在这部分群体内构建基于不完全信息环境的两人对称演化博弈模型。提出了两人对称博弈矩阵来决定个体策略的选择,建立了复制动态方程说明不同策略群体比例的演化方向,演化时引入个体的记忆长度,根据设定的交互规则更新各自的观点值及记忆列表。仿真分析模型表明,在此环境中很容易产生羊群行为,群体内的个体都选择盲从并且观点保持一致。此外,羊群行为的集聚产生受多种因素影响,主要与采取分析策略的交互利益、成本系数以及记忆长度有关。本文对科学分析引导网络舆情的传播有一定实际意义。