基于NSGA-II和多属性决策的防空火力分配

为了解决防空火力分配问题,首先运用NSGA-II算法求出Pareto最优解集,然后运用多属性决策方法对Pareto最优解集中的解进行综合评估,并从中找出一个最优解。用区间数定性描述各属性,建立了防空火力分配的三目标优化模型。描述了NSGA-II算法和多属性决策方法的运算步骤。在仿真算例中,得到了一个最佳防空火力分配方案,说明该方法对于防空火力分配问题有良好的应用价值。     

Two‐machine flow shop no‐wait scheduling with a nonavailability interval

We study a two‐machine flow shop scheduling problem with no‐wait in process, in which one of the machines is not available during a specified time interval. We consider three scenarios of handing the operation affected by the nonavailability interval. Its processing may (i) start from scratch after the interval, or (ii) be resumed from the point of interruption, or (iii) be partially restarted after the interval. The objective is to minimize the makespan. We present an approximation algorithm that for all these scenarios delivers a worst‐case ratio of 3/2. For the second scenario, we offer a 4/3‐approximation algorithm. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

使用三个数域的数域筛算法

大整数分解难题是RSA密码的数学安全基础.目前数域筛算法是分解365比特以上大整数的最有效方法,然而它的时间复杂度仍然是亚指数的.对于目前普遍使用的1024比特以上大整数,数域筛算法还不能分解,所以研究数域筛算法具有重要的意义.现有的一般数域筛算法普遍使用两个数域,对多个数域的研究极少.一般数域筛算法经过修改可以使用三个数域,即两个代数数域和一个有理数域.分析表明:修改后的数域筛算法与原来的一般数域筛算法在时间复杂度上处于同一量级.但修改后的数域筛算法有更多地方可以合并计算,所以计算速度更快了.通过两个实验也验证了这一结论.     

改进的高脉冲重复频率雷达多假设距离估计方法

高脉冲重复频率雷达目标距离估计时面临距离模糊问题,因此必须采取一定方法解距离模糊。现有方法大都需要在每个驻留时间内至少两帧(包括两帧)检测到目标来实现目标距离估计,多假设方法虽然不要求在每个驻留时间内都需至少两帧检测到目标,但是当模糊区间发生变化时会出现目标距离估计错误。针对现有多假设方法的不足,提出改进的多假设方法,通过建立相关波门来判断目标所在的模糊区间是否改变并对目标状态作出修正,实现对模糊区间发生变化时目标距离的正确估计。仿真表明,方法可以不受模糊区间变化的影响,以较高精度实现目标距离估计。     

摧毁固定目标的空袭兵器需求量算法研究

在反空袭作战中,预先对敌空袭兵器的出动量的有效判断程度,关系到我防空兵器的兵力需求论证与战斗部署。以往这方面的研究成果中,定性多于定量,为提高准确性,加强定量研究有很大的必要。由于影响作战的因素很多,且需求量的计算分为多个方面,不可能一一作出研究。分析了敌空袭固定目标时兵力选择所依据的因素,分别用排队论与Lanchester方程理论进行了数学建模。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

区间正交小波变换域FLP算法及其在捷联寻北中的应用

针对机抖激光陀螺角随机游走和发动机干扰等影响静态捷联寻北精度的问题,提出了一种新的基于区间正交小波变换的前向线性预测算法。该算法利用前向线性预测技术以及区间正交小波变换抑制边界效应的能力,有效地减小了角随机游走和发动机干扰。车载实验证明该算法的有效性。     

基于全寿命周期费用分析的可重复使用运载器级数选择

建立了可重复使用运载器全寿命周期费用模型 ,并利用该费用模型分析了不同级数的可重复使用运载器方案的全寿命周期费用 ,对全寿命周期费用的各部分组成比例及其随级数的变化规律进行了分析。研究结果表明两级入轨的可重复使用运载器方案全寿命周期费用最低 ,是基于目前技术水平的一种较优的可重复使用运载器级数选择方案     

计算机“二一十”进制数据转换算法

“二一十”转换是计算机中经常用到的,将二进制浮点数0.B_1B_2…B_n*2~B转换成十进制数0.D_1D_2…D_n*10~D的关键是首先求出D。本文通过全面研制二进制浮点数的性质,推导出了一个关于精确求D的重要结论,并由此构造出一个实际应用时总误差最小的高效求D公式。     

L—R型模糊数及其在装备贮存可靠性研究中的应用

由于数据不足,在全寿命周期的初始阶段使用传统的可靠性分析技术,难以对装备的贮存可靠性进行研究。在模糊集理论的基础上,应用L-R型模糊数的模糊故障树分析技术,探讨了装备贮存可靠性的研究问题。