基于非线性聚合的多类型指标综合评估方法

针对多类型指标综合评估问题,将实数型、区间数型和模糊数型指标相结合,构建评估指标体系.采用区间数特征向量法和信息熵权法确定指标权重,并针对3种不同类型的指标分别定义了评分方法.引入非线性聚合理论,建立了基于非线性聚合的多类型指标综合评估指标体系.最后,以某型军事指挥信息系统的指挥控制能力评估为例,进行了实例运算,验证了该模型与方法的合理性和有效性.     

Bayesian sampling plans for exponential distributions with interval censored samples

This article studies the problem of designing Bayesian sampling plans (BSP) with interval censored samples. First, an algorithm for deriving the conventional BSP is proposed. The BSP is shown to possess some monotonicity. Based on the BSP and using the property of monotonicity, a new sampling plan modified by the curtailment procedure is proposed. The resulting curtailed Bayesian sampling plan (CBSP) can reduce the duration time of life test experiment, and it is optimal in the sense that its associated Bayes risk is smaller than the Bayes risk of the BSP if the cost of the duration time of life test experiment is considered. A numerical example to compute the Bayes risks of BSP and CBSP and related quantities is given. Also, a Monte Carlo simulation study is performed to illustrate the performance of the CBSP compared with the BSP. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed CBSP has better performance because it has smaller risk. The CBSP is recommended. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 604–616, 2015     

基于混合高斯概率密度的加权打分方法

针对当前评比打分方法不能有效反映选手真实情况的问题,提出了一种基于混合高斯概率密度的加权打分方法。该方法的重点在于引入混合高斯分布来确定专家评分的权重。首先利用EM算法确定混合高斯分布模型参数,然后通过区间划分得到每个区间上的概率,再将专家打分映射到混合高斯概率密度函数区间上得到对应的权重,最后经加权求和得到选手的最终成绩。通过实例证明了该方法的合理性和公正性。     

联合机动编队多源信息感知网络价值分析

为了真正认清联合机动编队多源信息感知网络的理论价值,按照复杂网络理论的网络连接方式,定性分析了多源信息感知系统的网络拓扑结构,并应用小世界模型(WS)建立了多源信息感知网络价值增益模型,然后进行了实例仿真分析.研究结论对联合机动编队多源信息感知网络的建设与运用有一定的启示.     

系统动力学的C~4ISR系统信息优势价值链模型仿真

实现信息优势是网络中心战的核心,C4ISR系统是打赢网络中心战、夺取信息优势、决策优势和行动优势的客观基础。从C4ISR系统的工作流程出发,分析了C4ISR系统信息优势价值链,围绕战场态势感知信息优势价值链的生成过程,运用系统动力学方法建立了对抗条件下C4ISR系统信息优势价值链的SD模型,并结合作战背景对试验结果进行了仿真分析,验证了该方法研究复杂军事信息系统的可行性。     

基于构建武警部队应急军械移动库房的考虑

武警部队支队（团）级在遂行多样化任务过程中,军械装备的途中运输、驻地储存和野外管理都存在着不同程度的安全隐患。为解决这一问题,通过调研、听取部队反映和充分论证,提出亟待研制武警部队支队（团）级应急军械移动库房的设想,并借鉴厢式汽车和军用方舱的结构和技术,进而确立设计理念,分析设计思路,研究攻关重点,设置安全模块,形成全新的移动库房,以保障部队应急需要。     

风险偏好的区间值灰色模糊综合评判及其应用

由于被评判对象有时会带有某些不确定性以及信息量的多少及充分程度不同,使得这些对象在某些评判指标上属于某个评语的程度-隶属度及其对应的灰度不再是一个确定的数,常常是一个范围,针对此特点,尝试用区间值来表示灰度.引入一种反映风险偏好的风险指标,以此对评判结果灰度进行处理,定义了信息充分程度转化公式,利用其将评判结果转化为区间值集合,在此基础上建立了风险偏好的区间值灰色模糊综合评判的数学模型,并给出了它在方案优选中的应用.实例结果表明,这种方法是合理的、可行的、有效的.     

在与斗争哲学的比较中把握和谐思维的本质和特征

为了深刻认识坚持和谐思维的重要意义,需要在与斗争哲学的比较中把握其本质和特征。和谐思维是对斗争哲学的扬弃,是对唯物辩证法的创新、丰富和发展,是辩证思维在当代发展的最新形式。承认世界在本质上是和谐的,和谐发展是自然界、社会和人类思维发展的普遍规律,是和谐思维的世界观基础;全面谋求我国全体人民的各种利益和人类的利益,是和谐思维的价值观基础;努力创造构建和谐社会、和谐世界的有效方式和途径,是和谐思维的方法论诉求。今天,必须大力提倡和坚持和谐思维,摒弃斗争哲学。     

A produce‐to‐stock system with advance demand information and secondary customers

We consider a manufacturer (i.e., a capacitated supplier) that produces to stock and has two classes of customers. The primary customer places orders at regular intervals of time for a random quantity, while the secondary customers request a single item at random times. At a predetermined time the manufacturer receives advance demand information regarding the order size of the primary customer. If the manufacturer is not able to fill the primary customer's demand, there is a penalty. On the other hand, serving the secondary customers results in additional profit; however, the manufacturer can refuse to serve the secondary customers in order to reserve inventory for the primary customer. We characterize the manufacturer's optimal production and stock reservation policies that maximize the manufacturer's discounted profit and the average profit per unit time. We show that these policies are threshold‐type policies, and these thresholds are monotone with respect to the primary customer's order size. Using a numerical study we provide insights into how the value of information is affected by the relative demand size of the primary and secondary customers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007