油品管输带电问题

以油品管输带电问题为专题,参考大量国外文献,结合笔者近年的研究,以便于石油储运工程技术人员掌握、应用和研究为目的,阐明油流带电的原因是油品与管壁接触后产生双电层,油流带走扩散层中的电荷形成冲动电流;论述冲动电流大小与油品物性、管道结构、油流速度等因素的关系;指出金属管道接地可消除管壁电荷、防止电荷聚积,但不能导走油流里的电荷;说明绝缘管道的要害是管壁会聚积电荷,可能导致刷形放电和击穿放电,缩短管子寿命,危及管输安全。     

火控系统随动系统动态仿真库的构建

以陆军火控系统中的随动系统为研究对象 ,按照随动系统的类型利用 MATL AB/ SIMU L INK建立了一个随动系统的动态仿真库。该仿真库的建立 ,为对随动系统进行分析、研究和比较同类系统的性能提供了一个软件平台。同时 ,利用它对新提出的一些改进算法和设计方案进行验证 ,为新型号随动系统的设计提供了可靠的参考依据     

Selecting T for a periodic review inventory model with staggered deliveries

Consider a single‐item, periodic review, infinite‐horizon, undiscounted, inventory model with stochastic demands, proportional holding and shortage costs, and full backlogging. Orders can arrive in every period, and the cost of receiving them is negligible (as in a JIT setting). Every T periods, one audits the current stock level and decides on deliveries for the next T periods, thus incurring a fixed audit cost and—when one schedules deliveries—a fixed order cost. The problem is to find a review period T and an ordering policy that satisfy the average cost criterion. The current article extends an earlier treatment of this problem, which assumed that the fixed order cost is automatically incurred once every T periods. We characterize an optimal ordering policy when T is fixed, prove that an optimal review period T** exists, and develop a global search algorithm for its computation. We also study the behavior of four approximations to T** based on the assumption that the fixed order cost is incurred during every cycle. Analytic results from a companion article (where μ/σ is large) and extensive computational experiments with normal and gamma demand test problems suggest these approximations and associated heuristic policies perform well when μ/σ ≥ 2. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 329–352, 2000     

YFRIO 实时I/O语言与YFSIM 仿真语言的同步关系

本文介绍ＹＦＲＩＯ语言和ＹＦＳＩＭ语言的同步关系,阐述了两者同步的硬件、软件机制,以及如何进行程序设计。     

基于SOPC和FPGA的智能机器人无线通讯系统设计

针对单处理器系统控制的机器人,其无线通信系统存在丢包现象和实时性差等弊端,设计了一种以FPGA作为机器人的主控制器,以PT2262/2272为通信芯片的无线通讯系统。该设计包括无线发射模块、接收模块、SOPC建立及软件实现。研究结果表明,该方案实现灵活,具有体积小、稳定性高、实时性好等优点,不仅解决了丢包的问题,而且具有一定的可扩展性。     

战场物资快速运输的指挥控制

针对战场快速物资运输的指挥控制问题,提出一种基于线性规划的方法。根据供求双方物质的供应和需求总量、地理空间上的位置以及运输工具的运载能力等信息,制订一个满足供求双方物资总运载量,并以运送所有物资耗费时间为最小的优化目标,改进了传统运输问题模型。仿真分析表明,该方法为实现战场物资快速运输的指挥控制提供了有价值的参考。     

独特的微机正弦扫频振动控制技术

以通用微机为主控单元进行正弦扫频振动控制的独特之处在于驱动信号的生成、修正,响应信号的采样、分析以及系统传递函数计算等控制功能均主要由微机软件完成。本文主要介绍上述控制功能的软件设计原理,并给出相应的实验结果。     

水压场信息处理系统

介绍了以３８６型微机为核心,由微压差传感器、传感器平衡及实时标定装置、直流放大器、Ａ／Ｄ转换器、站位控制电路构成的实验室用模型水压场信息处理系统．     

Client/Server 模式的智能语言集成框架

将ＡＩ技术集成到主流信息技术之中是提高信息系统智能化水平的一项十分重要的基础性工作。本文讨论一种Ｃｌｉｅｎｔ／Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ计算环境（简称ＣＳＥ）,它将Ｐｒｏｌｏｇ系统和Ｃｌｉｐｓ系统作为两种特殊的数据服务系统集成其中。ＣＳＥ支持客户应用使用确定的ＡＰＩ,以规范的Ｐｒｏｌｏｇ语言（或Ｃｌｉｐｓ语言）形式请求Ｐｒｏｌｏｇ服务器（或Ｃｌｉｐｓ服务器）提供问题求解服务。文章阐述了这一设计的合理性,讨论了ＣＳＥ的体系结构和实现技术,说明了与特殊数据服务无关的通信机制、ＡＩ语言服务器的挂接技术以及ＣＳＥ应用。     

Dynamic learning,pricing, and ordering by a censored newsvendor

We address the problem of determining optimal ordering and pricing policies in a finite‐horizon newsvendor model with unobservable lost sales. The demand distribution is price‐dependent and involves unknown parameters. We consider both the cases of perishable and nonperishable inventory. A very general class of demand functions is studied in this paper. We derive the optimal ordering and pricing policies as unique functions of the stocking factor (which is a linear transformation of the safety factor). An important expression is obtained for the marginal expected value of information. As a consequence, we show when lost sales are unobservable, with perishable inventory the optimal stocking factor is always at least as large as the one given by the single‐period model; however, if inventory is nonperishable, this result holds only under a strong condition. This expression also helps to explain why the optimal stocking factor of a period may not increase with the length of the problem. We compare this behavior with that of a full information model. We further examine the implications of the results to the special cases when demand uncertainty is described by additive and multiplicative models. For the additive case, we show that if demand is censored, the optimal policy is to order more as well as charge higher retail prices when compared to the policies in the single‐period model and the full information model. We also compare the optimal and myopic policies for the additive and multiplicative models. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007