SAR在飞行器组合导航系统中的应用

SAR是雷达理论和技术发展到一定阶段的基础上诞生的一种具有高分辨率的成像雷达,它在众多领域得到了广泛的应用。在飞行器组合导航系统中,利用SAR图像进行图像匹配,可以极大地提高系统的导航精度。介绍了SAR、组合导航系统的发展及研究现状。重点介绍了SAR在飞行器组合导航系统中的应用,并给出了具有较高精度、容错性和自主性的INS/GNSS/SAR组合导航系统的原理、结构及仿真结果。     

捷联惯导+G/G接收机+星光组合导航应用研究

提出了适用于高空导弹的以捷联惯导为主,G/G接收机、星光导航为辅的组合导航方式,对组合方式进行了讨论,并给出了捷联惯导+G/G接收机+星光组合导航的原理图。     

Multi‐item capacitated lot‐sizing problems with setup times and pricing decisions

We study a multi‐item capacitated lot‐sizing problem with setup times and pricing (CLSTP) over a finite and discrete planning horizon. In this class of problems, the demand for each independent item in each time period is affected by pricing decisions. The corresponding demands are then satisfied through production in a single capacitated facility or from inventory, and the goal is to set prices and determine a production plan that maximizes total profit. In contrast with many traditional lot‐sizing problems with fixed demands, we cannot, without loss of generality, restrict ourselves to instances without initial inventories, which greatly complicates the analysis of the CLSTP. We develop two alternative Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition formulations of the problem, and propose to solve their relaxations using column generation and the overall problem using branch‐and‐price. The associated pricing problem is studied under both dynamic and static pricing strategies. Through a computational study, we analyze both the efficacy of our algorithms and the benefits of allowing item prices to vary over time. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

The one‐warehouse multiretailer problem with an order‐up‐to level inventory policy

We consider a two‐level system in which a warehouse manages the inventories of multiple retailers. Each retailer employs an order‐up‐to level inventory policy over T periods and faces an external demand which is dynamic and known. A retailer's inventory should be raised to its maximum limit when replenished. The problem is to jointly decide on replenishment times and quantities of warehouse and retailers so as to minimize the total costs in the system. Unlike the case in the single level lot‐sizing problem, we cannot assume that the initial inventory will be zero without loss of generality. We propose a strong mixed integer program formulation for the problem with zero and nonzero initial inventories at the warehouse. The strong formulation for the zero initial inventory case has only T binary variables and represents the convex hull of the feasible region of the problem when there is only one retailer. Computational results with a state‐of‐the art solver reveal that our formulations are very effective in solving large‐size instances to optimality. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于更新过程的多阶段备件需求模型

正态分布、威布尔分布是常用的备件寿命模型,但是正态分布和威布尔分布的记忆性会导致多阶段需求量预测的相关性.利用更新过程理论,将叠加的更新过程分解和拼接,建立单阶段多项备件需求模型;通过将年龄转移到下个阶段,建立了多阶段不可修备件需求模型;采用加权平均法对多阶段需求模型进行了修正.仿真表明,这种模型能有效预测多阶段需求的波动.     

Coordination of pricing and inventory control across products

We consider the joint pricing and inventory‐control problem for a retailer who orders, stocks, and sells two products. Cross‐price effects exist between the two products, which means that the demand of each product depends on the prices of both products. We derive the optimal pricing and inventory‐control policy and show that this policy differs from the base‐stock list‐price policy, which is optimal for the one‐product problem. We find that the retailer can significantly improve profits by managing the two products jointly as opposed to independently, especially when the cross‐price demand elasticity is high. We also find that the retailer can considerably improve profits by using dynamic pricing as opposed to static pricing, especially when the demand is nonstationary. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Transporting jobs through a two‐machine open shop

We consider the two‐machine open shop scheduling problem in which the jobs are brought to the system by a single transporter and moved between the processing machines by the same transporter. The purpose is to split the jobs into batches and to find the sequence of moves of the transporter so that the time by which the completed jobs are collected together on board the transporter is minimal. We present a ‐approximation algorithm. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

气动力/直接力复合导弹鲁棒控制器设计

提出了一种气动力/直接力复合控制导弹在舵机层面进行复合控制的鲁棒控制器设计方法,即空气舵与直接力喷流机构看作是复合舵系统模型.该方法在完成复合舵系统建模的基础上,利用参数空间方法对等效舵机系统进行设计,以确保在喷流因子变化时的鲁棒性.最后,通过仿真验证了该方法的可行性.     

弹载SINS/GPS组合导航信息同步与融合技术

针对一种基于DSP+FPGA+MCU多处理器计算机平台的弹载组合导航系统设计了精确有效的信息同步的方法,采用GPS接收机提供的1PPS脉冲和MCU提供的脉冲信号实现GPS和SINS信号时间上的同步,采用杆臂校正算法完成了GPS和SINS测量信号空间上的同步.由于系统噪声难于准确统计,因此采用自适应卡尔曼滤波算法进行数据融合.最后对系统进行了跑车试验,试验结果表明系统所采用的方法具有较好的效果.     

组合导航中SAR匹配位置参数传递过程

飞行器INS/SAR组合导航中SAR匹配位置参数作为组合滤波器的输入之前需经过多个传递环节的转换.研究了从地面SAR匹配位置到载体主惯导中心位置所涉及各环节间的相互关系及诸参数在各环节中的传递过程,包括地面SAR匹配位置参数向飞行器上SAR相位中心的传递,SAR相位中心参数向辅助惯导中心的传递以及辅助惯导中心位置参数向主惯导位置中心的传递,以此为基础建立测量参数传递过程数学模型.基于传递模型惯导修正及传递误差分析实验结果与实际相符,验证了参数传递模型的正确性与可行性.