Centralized inventory control in a two‐level distribution system with Poisson demand

This paper introduces a new replenishment policy for inventory control in a two‐level distribution system consisting of one central warehouse and an arbitrary number of nonidentical retailers. The new policy is designed to control the replenishment process at the central warehouse, using centralized information regarding the inventory positions and demand processes of all installations in the system. The retailers on the other hand are assumed to use continuous review (R, Q) policies. A technique for exact evaluation of the expected inventory holding and backorder costs for the system is presented. Numerical results indicate that there are cases when considerable savings can be made by using the new (α₀, Q₀) policy instead of a traditional echelon‐ or installation‐stock (R, Q) policy. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 798–822, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10040     

装备维修资源优化中的模拟退火遗传算法

在对模拟退火遗传算法改进的基础上,结合建立的通信装备维修资源分配模型,给出了该算法的实现过程,并利用此算法对模型进行了最优化求解。实例的计算结果表明该算法对于模型的求解具有较好的收敛性。     

电气配电线路敷设的防火设计

电气线路火灾危险性较大,而在工程实际应用中对电气配电线路的敷设防火设计和管理往往被忽略,根据相关规范标准的规定和不同提法,结合工作经验,提出电气配电线路敷的设防火设计的合理化实施意见。     

Statistical analysis of exponential lifetimes under an adaptive Type‐II progressive censoring scheme

In this article, a mixture of Type‐I censoring and Type‐II progressive censoring schemes, called an adaptive Type‐II progressive censoring scheme, is introduced for life testing or reliability experiments. For this censoring scheme, the effective sample size m is fixed in advance, and the progressive censoring scheme is provided but the number of items progressively removed from the experiment upon failure may change during the experiment. If the experimental time exceeds a prefixed time T but the number of observed failures does not reach m, we terminate the experiment as soon as possible by adjusting the number of items progressively removed from the experiment upon failure. Computational formulae for the expected total test time are provided. Point and interval estimation of the failure rate for exponentially distributed failure times are discussed for this censoring scheme. The various methods are compared using Monte Carlo simulation. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F system with exchangeable components

As a generalization of k‐out‐of‐n:F and consecutive k‐out‐of‐n:F systems, the consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F system consists of n linearly ordered components such that the system fails iff there are m consecutive components which include among them at least k failed components. In this article, the reliability properties of consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F systems with exchangeable components are studied. The bounds and approximations for the survival function are provided. A Monte Carlo estimator of system signature is obtained and used to approximate survival function. The results are illustrated and numerics are provided for an exchangeable multivariate Pareto distribution. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

均匀分布集群目标射击火力分配优化数值仿真方法

基于所提出的火力分配方案,使用数值积分方法将对均匀分布集群目标射击的火力分配优化问题转化为由多变量初等函数表示的积分和函数在单位多面正方体内的最小值求解问题,火力分配优化的瞄准点坐标可以尝试利用成熟的Matlab优化计算软件来直接求解,算例说明所给出方法对于火力分配优化问题的深入研究是有裨益的.     

空降兵师(团)登岛作战兵力分配模型

通过结合空降兵师(团)级登岛作战的战术特点,确立了遮断点的单点和联合价值的指标体系,建立了以联盟博弈为基础的兵力分配初步模型,然后以Shapley值作为此联盟博弈的解,结合投放过程中的兵力损耗,得到一个合理的兵力分配方案,从而建立了师(团)级空降登岛作战的兵力分配模型和算法.     

基于多分辨分析的舰船噪声能量特征提取方法

以离散小波变换入手,利用小波分析的恒Q特性,提取了舰船噪声信号的子带能量分布特征。结果表明,由于各子带能量参数并不相互独立,基于离散小波变换的舰船噪声子带能量分布特征并不明显。因此,依据多分辨分析理论,对舰船辐射噪声信号进行了正交多分辨分解,并提取了舰船噪声子带能量分布特征。结果表明特征是显著的,该方法从整体上反映了舰船噪声信号能量分布特征。为了从细节上对噪声信号能量特征进行分析,提出了基于多分辨分析的子带能量密度特征提取方法。采用两类共8个噪声样本对噪声子带能量分布和能量密度特征提取方法进行检验,取得了比较理想的结果。     

贝叶斯参数估计在雷区范围估计中的应用

提出了以发现水雷位置信息为抽样点,在给定估计误差的条件下,使用贝叶斯参数估计方法进行雷区范围估计的思路。详细讨论了水雷服从均匀分布时使用贝叶斯参数估计方法估计雷区范围的问题,给出了相关公式的推导过程,并设法解决仿真中存在的中间数值过大的问题。仿真结果均在允许误差范围之内,这验证了算法的可行性。     

一种GMM-SVM混合说话人辨认模型

文中提出了一种GMM和SVM混合说话人识别模型,在特征参数域和概率得分域对两种模型进行了融合。混合模型结合了GMM和SVM各自的优势,使SVM的概率输出兼顾各说话人模型内部和模型之间的信息,并有效解决了SVM训练算法复杂,难以处理大量样本的问题。采用TIMIT数据库进行了说话人辨认实验,结果证明本文提出的GMM-SVM模型比传统的GMM模型和SVM模型具有更好的辨识性能。