对地预标定射击原理

以往的对地射击原理一般只针对固定目标、粗略地修正风引起的误差,瞄准精度不高。有鉴于此,目前出现了一种新的对地射击原理,通过用瞄准标志先后两次与运动目标重合,完成目标预标定和瞄准,引入目标的综合速度修正,从而提高了瞄准精度。建立了数学模型,推导出了原理公式,并给出了仿真实例,最后分析了此原理的特点。     

Optimal source placement for point coverage in active multistatic sonar networks

The allocation of underwater sensors for tracking, localization, and surveillance purposes is a fundamental problem in anti-submarine warfare. Inexpensive passive receivers have been heavily utilized in recent years; however, modern submarines are increasingly quiet and difficult to detect with receivers alone. Recently, the idea of deploying noncollocated sources and receivers has emerged as a promising alternative to purely passive sensor fields and to traditional sonar fields composed of collocated sources and receivers. Such a multistatic sonar network carries a number of advantages, but it also brings increased system complexity resulting from its unusual coverage patterns. In this work, we study the problem of optimally positioning active multistatic sonar sources for a point coverage application where all receivers and points of interest are fixed and stationary. Using a definite range sensor model, we formulate exact methods and approximation algorithms for this problem and compare these algorithms via computational experiments. We also examine the performance of these algorithms on a discrete approximation of a continuous area coverage problem and find that they offer a significant improvement over two types of random sensor deployment.     

Asymptotic properties of imperfect repair models and estimation of repair efficiency

The aim of this articles is to study the asymptotic behavior of two imperfect repair models, called Arithmetic Reduction of Intensity and Arithmetic Reduction of Age models. These models have been proposed by Doyen and Gaudoin (Reliab Eng Syst Safe 84 (2004) 45–56) and include many usual virtual age models. First, it is proved that the failure intensity of these models is asymptotically almost surely equivalent to a deterministic increasing function with a cumulative error proportional to a logarithm. Second, the almost sure convergence and asymptotic normality of several estimators of repair efficiency are derived, when the wear‐out process without repair is known. Finally, the coverage rate of the asymptotic confidence intervals issued from those estimators is empirically studied. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

超凸度量空间中KKM理论的一些应用

在超凸度量空间利用广义度量KKM映象原理的特性得到一类新的广义极大极小不等式,并进一步借助这类极大极小不等式,在更广泛的条件下,获得鞍点问题的一个新的存在性结果。     

光学阵列器件的慢刀伺服车削加工技术

慢刀伺服技术是相对于快刀伺服提出的方法.采用C轴、X轴、Z轴联动的方法在极坐标或圆柱坐标内进行加工.光学阵列如微透镜阵列、微反射镜阵列在高速数据、声音和视频信号传输中具有重要作用.将光学阵列看作一个自由曲面,使用慢刀伺服车削技术一次加工成形,可以解决传统加工中将光学阵列分块加工后拼装和调整的困难.但是由于光学阵列表面形状复杂,其表面法线的突变可能会使机床运动超出伺服轴执行能力.根据慢刀伺服加工技术的特点,建立了伺服轴执行能力限制曲线,研究了不同刀具半径补偿方式对加工的影响.实验结果表明,根据机床伺服轴执,厅能力合理选择刀具半径补偿方式可实现微光学阵列器件高精度加工.     

一类随机非单调二元算子的随机不动点定理

利用Mann迭代技巧,讨论了不具有紧性条件的随机非单调二元算子方程随机不动点的存在唯一性,并给出了迭代序列收敛于解的误差估计,所得结果是某些已知结果的本质改进和推广。     

自由曲面逆向工程中的区域性再设计方法

针对自由曲面逆向工程的再设计,提出了区域性再设计方法。此方法的思想是通过调整1个控制点,使得一定区域内的多个控制点按照某种规律随之变化,从而可以实现曲面再设计的要求。基于此思想,给出了区域性再设计方法的理论推导,并进行了实例仿真验证。     

新的空间物点定位解算方法

目前近景摄影测量学空间物点定位主要应用的是空间点线线交会原理,其数学基本形式有两种:共线方程交会法和投影矩阵交会法.针对近景摄影测量学空间物点定位原理,在共线方程交会法的基础上,提出了一种新的空间物点定位解算方法.该方法应用多元函数极值定理和克莱姆法则对空间线线交会问题进行求解,给出了详细的运算过程.实验证明了该算法的准确性.     

一种基于单幅跑道图像的无人机降落位姿测量新方法

提出了一种在无人机降落并接近跑道的过程中,在已知跑道宽度的前提下,基于单幅跑道图像测量其位姿参数的新方法.通过分析跑道消影点与无人机位姿的关系,得到消影点的图像坐标与姿态角的关系.依据摄像机共线方程,推导出了无人机位姿与跑道的世界坐标方程系数及像直线方程系数的关系.通过合理假设,对位姿参数进行了简化,求解出无人机降落过程中的位姿状态.仿真实验结果证明,方法易于实现,可满足无人机自主降落导航的应用需求.     

易燃液体三元混合物闪点自燃点实验研究

利用自动低温闭口闪点测定仪、自动引燃温度测定仪对醇、酮、酯等不同情况下组成的三元混合液体的闪点、自燃点变化规律进行了实验研究,采用Taylor多项式,拟合出了三元混合液体闪点、自燃点随组分配比变化的经验计算公式,并通过实验数据对其进行了验证。