基于微动调制的SAR新型复合有源干扰方法

在静态虚假目标的基础上,利用有源运动调制干扰原理,提出了一种基于微动调制的SAR新型复合有源干扰方法。建立了基于微动调制的复合有源干扰信号模型,详细分析了该干扰信号对SAR的干扰效果,确定了各调制系数,最后进行了基于实测数据的仿真实验。结果表明,该方法具有距离向相干处理和方位向部分相干处理的特点,可对SAR在方位向上实现多个匀(加)速虚假运动目标的欺骗干扰效果。     

某型火箭弹引信惯性保险机构可靠性改进设计

针对某型火箭弹引信在靶场试验过程中出现的瞎火现象,对其惯性保险机构进行了改进设计,并通过激活击针簧抗力分析和钟表机构走动时间变化分析对惯性保险机构的作用可靠性及安全性进行了验证。实践证明,该方法在大大提高作用可靠性的基础上降低了工艺难度,具有良好的军事经济效益。     

陆军作战复杂系统ABMS机理研究

研究陆军作战复杂系统,需要解决两个不可回避的基本问题。一是怎样利用复杂性理论研究陆军作战系统的复杂性,即怎样借鉴复杂性理论构建复杂性思维模式。要解决这个问题,首先必须弄清复杂性理论概念的核心原理。二是在复杂性思维模式下,怎样进行陆军作战复杂系统的ABMS。要解决这个问题,首先必须弄清陆军作战复杂系统ABMS的机理所在。就这两个问题,在研究复杂性理论概念核心原理的基础上,构建了复杂性思维模式框架——复杂性分析二维结构,并由此探索了陆军作战复杂系统ABMS的机理:二维结构、"四个要素"、基本过程和陆战Agent模型框架,为陆军作战复杂系统的ABMS奠定了基础。     

地面防空兵应对干扰吊舱和反辐射导弹的侧击战术策略理论分析

根据当前地空导弹武器系统受干扰吊舱和反辐射导弹威胁导致其作战能力下降的作战实践,本文首先提出了一种可有效打击进犯之敌、保全自身的侧击战术;其次,对该侧击战术进行军事建模,分析了飞行器从开始转弯到照射制导雷达进入其攻击范围期间,飞行器速度、攻击角度范围、转弯时的坡度角及航线与雷达间的航路捷径等因素对飞行器转弯时间造成的影响,并结合防空作战过程、避开空中威胁相关因素,给出了照射制导雷达辐射时机的标准;最后提出了确保侧击战术成功运用应的意见建议,并根据其操作难度指出人工智能运用于军事领域的必要性。希冀本研究能够为地面防空兵应对干扰吊舱和反辐射导弹的侧击战术提供一定理论参考。     

Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

铁谱技术及其在机械监测诊断应用的机理研究

简要分析了磨粒监测技术的几种方法,并对各种监测技术的原理、特点、适用范围进行了评述和比较。在文中系统论述了铁谱分析技术的基本原理及在磨粒监测分析中的重要意义;是应用磁场将润滑剂中磨损颗粒进行分类并计数的一种技术,对铁谱片上磨损碎片的观测能够诊断引起非正常磨损的起因和机械部件磨损的真实情况,常用来检测非正常磨损、磨损方式和磨损的程度,为预测磨损部件的使用寿命提供基本信息,从而使油液的监测分析结果更为全面和准确。     

自航式鱼雷发射装置发射管长度优化研究

基于某型鱼雷自航发射的内弹道数学模型,选择自航管的总长度作为优化目标,讨论了约束函数的取值,确定了优化问题的数学表达.采用惩罚函数法进行寻优计算,针对约束函数具有不可微和非线性的特点,采用模式搜索算法进行了无约束优化的求解,给出了优化结果并进行了比较.     

公安现役部队院校建构心理调控机制探析

当前公安现役部队院校开展心理调控工作日益成为人们关注的焦点,它关系到和谐警营的创建、学员心理品质的优化和部队战斗力的提高等重大现实问题。为此,必须建构公安现役部队院校心理调控机制,从领导、内容、管理和运行等方面规范公安现役部队院校的心理调控工作,以促进公安现役部队院校的全面建设。     

激光武器及其在防空防天体系中的作用

蓬勃发展的激光武器已成为武器装备重要发展方向,在未来高技术战争中将发挥潜在的特殊作用。阐述了激光武器的特点、用途及其与传统的寻的制导武器之间的区别,分析了国外激光武器的发展现状,并对激光武器的工作机理及关键技术进行了探讨。