模糊规则集在发动机故障诊断中的应用

基于模糊规则集度量,提出了一种故障诊断系统。提取模糊规则分两步实现：（1）由训练样本自适应形成超球子空间,可望解决高维空间的识别问题：（2）计算每个子空间上模糊规则的信任度。对模糊规则的概念进行了拓展,以便解决模糊规则之间的矛盾。仿真研究表明：模糊规则集度量可以用于液体火箭发动机的故障诊断。     

模糊自组织神经网络及其在信息融合目标识别中的应用

本文重点研究了在目标识别领域中信息融合技术的神经网络模型,针对特征层融合的高维数、量纲不统一、信息表达方式差异等特点,利用模糊自映射神经网络来实现特征间的有效融合。经实验仿真证实,这一融合方法较单源识别正确识别率提高７个百分点左右     

广义直观Fuzzy集

本文给出了广义直观Ｆｕｚｚｙ集的概念,讨论了基本运算及其性质,拓广了文献［１］与［２］的结果。     

模糊方向神经网络在火箭发动机故障检测与分离中的应用

提出了一种模糊方向神经网络分类器,并应用于液体推进剂火箭发动机故障检测与分离。模糊方向神经网络采用模糊集表示发动机故障模式,模糊集是方向超体聚集形成的集合体,方向超体则由单位方向、夹角和两个半径确定。模糊方向神经网络能在一次循环学习中形成非线性方向边界。故障检测与分离的仿真研究表明：模糊方向神经网络的识别性能是比较优越的。     

火力使用策略的集对分析与评价

对不确定理论──集对分析理论［１］中关于联系度的算法作了修改,给出了更有实际意义的联系度公式。应用此公式采用同异反决策分析的方法,首先对“火力使用策略”进行定性分析,把影响火力使用的７对主要矛盾看作７个集对,定义每集对的同异反三属性的测量要素。通过求各集对的联系度所在问题的解,达到择优最佳“火力使用策略”的目的,从而对战役行动起到指导或辅助决策的作用。     

A dual criteria sequencing problem with earliness and tardiness penalties

We consider the problem of sequencing n jobs on a single machine, with each job having a processing time and a common due date. The common due date is assumed to be so large that all jobs can complete by the due date. It is known that there is an O(n log n)‐time algorithm for finding a schedule with minimum total earliness and tardiness. In this article, we consider finding a schedule with dual criteria. The primary goal is to minimize the total earliness and tardiness. The secondary goals are to minimize: (1) the maximum earliness and tardiness; (2) the sum of the maximum of the squares of earliness and tardiness; (3) the sum of the squares of earliness and tardiness. For the first two criteria, we show that the problems are NP‐hard and we give a fully polynomial time approximation scheme for both of them. For the last two criteria, we show that the ratio of the worst schedule versus the best schedule is no more than . © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 422–431, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10020     

严格集压缩场的拓扑度计算

给出了严格集压缩场的拓扑度在非球域上的度为零的结果,改进了孙经先1987年相应的结果。     

What is the global landpower network and what value might it provide?

US national security guidance, as well as the US Army’s operational experiences since 2001, emphasizes the importance of working closely with partner countries to achieve US strategic objectives. The US Army has introduced the global landpower network (GLN) concept as a means to integrate, sustain and advance the Army’s considerable ongoing efforts to meet US national security guidance. This study develops the GLN concept further, and addresses three questions. What benefits can the GLN provide the Army? What are the essential components of the GLN? What options exist for implementing the GLN concept? By developing the GLN concept, the Army has the opportunity to transition the GLN from an often ad hoc and reactive set of relationships to one that the Army more self-consciously prioritizes and leverages as a resource to meet US strategic objectives.     

一种基于移动基站的无线传感器网络数据收集方法

针对传统的无线传感器网络数据收集协议大多受制于发生在基站周围的热点问题,提出了一种使用移动基站的数据收集方法.将数据收集问题转化为支配集构造和旅行商问题,并提出了一种分布式的支配集构建算法,结合旅行商问题的近似算法生成基站的移动路线.仿真结果表明,所提出的方法减少了通信消耗,且能使负载均衡地分布.     

Dynamic pricing under first order Markovian competition

We evaluate the effect of competition on prices, profits, and consumers' surplus in multiperiod, finite horizon, dynamic pricing settings. In our base model, a single myopic consumer visits two competing retailers, who offer identical goods, in a (first order Markovian) probabilistic fashion—if the posted price exceeds the consumer's valuation for the good, he returns to the same store in the following period with a certain probability. We find that even a small reduction in the return probability from one—which corresponds to the monopoly case at which prices decline linearly—is sufficient to revert the price decline from a linear into an exponential shape. Each retailer's profit is particularly sensitive to changes in his return probability when it is relatively high, and is maximized under complete loyalty behavior (i.e., return probability is one). On the other hand, consumer surplus is maximized under complete switching behavior (i.e., return probability is zero). In the presence of many similar consumers, the insights remain valid. We further focus on the extreme scenario where all consumers follow a complete switching behavior, to derive sharp bounds, and also consider the instance where, in this setting, myopic consumers are replaced with strategic consumers. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011