多输入多输出雷达恒模稳健波形联合优化算法

针对目标冲激响应及杂波冲激响应分布特性先验知识不准确导致的多输入多输出雷达检测性能下降的问题,提出恒模稳健波形与接收机滤波器联合优化算法。将目标冲激响应及杂波冲激响应分布特性先验知识不准确时的优化问题建模为一个极大极小化问题。运用迭代优化算法将联合优化问题分解为两个子优化步骤:将波形固定时的接收机滤波器权值优化问题建模为广义瑞利商模型,求解得到相应的接收机滤波器权值矢量;利用半正定松弛技术对权值固定时的波形优化问题进行求解,获得对应的波形矩阵,并根据得到的波形矩阵,通过高斯随机化的方法获得所需的恒模波形。对所提算法的收敛性进行了证明,仿真结果表明所提算法有效。     

基于大数据的战区联合作战装备保障决策

大数据技术在决策领域的不断应用,将给装备保障决策方式带来重大变革。本文研究基于大数据的战区联合作战装备保障决策问题,提升信息化条件下装备保障准确、高效的决策方式等方面发挥重大作用。阐述了大数据的基本内涵,在决策领域的应用价值。通过系统推理的方法对战区联合作战装备保障决策的分析,提出基于大数据的战区联合作战装备保障决策基本构想,画出科学决策过程示意图,构建大数据战区联合作战装备保障辅助决策系统。结合研究大数据在战区联合作战装备保障决策领域的现实情况,提出相对应的措施建议。     

TIG熔修改善船体钢焊接接头使用性能原因分析

本文通过４５ｋｇ级船体用钢焊接接头趾部熔修前后显微组织、残余应力、应力集中及表面状态等变化的研究,分析探讨了ＴＩＧ熔修改善接头使用性能的原因所在。这对于制定合理的熔修工艺,保证熔修质量,提高熔修效果具有重要的参考价值。     

装甲器材申请计划及辅助决策模型问题研究

通过对我军装甲装备器材管理体制中,器材计划请领与供给的现状分析,提出了运用运筹学的理论和方法,结合计算机信息化管理手段,探讨装甲装备器材消耗规律模型和进行申请计划辅助决策分析的一整套解决方案。     

Design of accelerated life testing plans under multiple stresses

Accelerated life testing (ALT) using multiple stresses is commonly used in practice to resemble the operating stresses at normal operating conditions and obtain failure observations in a much shorter time. However, to date, there is little research into the theory of planning ALT for reliability estimation with multiple stresses. ALT with multiple stresses can result in a large number of stress‐level combinations which presents a challenge for implementation. In this article, we propose an approach for the design of ALT plans with multiple stresses and formulate multistress test plans based on different objectives and practical constraints. We develop a simulated annealing algorithm to efficiently determine the testing plan parameters. We demonstrate the proposed method with examples based on an actual test conducted using three stress types. The obtained optimal test plans are compared with those based on fractional factorial design. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 468–478, 2013     

基于参数化建模的包带式星箭连接结构优化设计

采用MSC.Patran参数化建模和遗传算法进行包带式星箭连接结构优化设计。首先给出了包带连接结构二维轴对称模型优化设计过程中涉及的V形卡块刚度等效、包带预紧力模拟和载荷施加方法,以及强度和刚度约束条件、优化目标等内容;然后以某直径为3m的包带连接结构为例进行了优化设计,并分析了对接框内延伸段长度和端头高度对应力及变形的影响;最后建立三维有限元模型进行静力分析。结果表明（1）该方法适用于包带连接结构的优化设计;（2）增加对接框内延伸段长度和端头高度能够提高整体连接刚度;（3）三维有限元模型与轴对称模型计算结果一致,验证了轴对称模型分析方法的正确性,以及V形卡块等效和预紧力模拟方法的有效性。     

Russia and Strategic Conventional Weapons:

ABSTRACT

Russian political leaders and military strategists are growing increasingly concerned about “strategic conventional weapons”—a broad category that appears to include all non-nuclear, high-precision, standoff weapons—and about long-range, hypersonic weapons, in particular. These concerns are complex and multifaceted (and, in some cases, contradictory), but chief among them are the beliefs that strategic conventional weapons could prove decisive in a major conflict and that Russia is lagging behind in their development. US programs to develop and acquire such weapons—namely, the Conventional Prompt Global Strike program—are of great concern to Russian strategists, who argue both that the United States seeks such weapons for potential use against Russia—its nuclear forces, in particular—and because strategic conventional weapons are more “usable” than nuclear weapons. Asymmetric responses by Russia include increased reliance on tactical nuclear weapons, efforts to enhance the survivability of its nuclear forces, and investments in air and missile defenses. There is also strong—but not completely conclusive evidence—that Russia is responding symmetrically by attempting to develop a long-range, conventionally armed boost-glide weapon.     

Boost-glide Weapons and US-China Strategic Stability

ABSTRACT

The United States and China are testing boost-glide weapons, long-range strike systems capable of flying at Mach 5 or faster through the upper atmosphere. For the United States, these systems would provide a conventional prompt global strike capability, which, together with US ballistic missile defense programs, Chinese experts regard as a threat to China's ability to conduct nuclear retaliation. This perception is encouraging the Chinese military to modify its nuclear posture in ways that tend to create greater risks for both sides. If China's own boost-glide systems are meant to carry nuclear payloads only, their deployment would not fundamentally alter the current situation between the two states. However, if they were conventionally armed or dual-purpose, or if the United States could not determine the payloads they carried, the deployment of Chinese boost-glide systems could compound problems of strategic stability created by the introduction of ballistic missile defense, antisatellite, and antiship ballistic missile capabilities. If the technical hurdles can be overcome, it may be difficult for the two sides to refrain from these deployments in the absence of strong mutual trust or an established arms-control relationship. New confidence-building measures and expanded mutual transparency are warranted to avoid creating new dangers.     

美军新版《太空作战》联合条令的主要内容、变化及分析

2013年5月29日,美军参联会发布新版《太空作战》联合条令。文章对新版条令的主要内容进行了概括,对新、旧版本条令的差异进行了分析研究。     

脉冲工况晶闸管扩展速度的影响因素研究

为研究不同因素对其电流扩展速度的影响,根据晶闸管的结构特点和工作原理,建立晶闸管器件模型及脉冲成形网络等效电路模型并进行了仿真模拟.数值仿真结果表明,当正向阻断电压从3000 V增加至5000 V时,扩展速度可增加24.6％;当基区宽度从500μm增加至900μm时,扩展速度降低了31.7％;当载流子寿命从1μs增加至...