基于散射机理分类与方位对称性判决的极化SAR人造目标提取

由于极化SAR人造目标电磁散射的复杂性,已有极化SAR人造目标提取方法难以完整地提取出感兴趣区域内不同类型的目标.针对这一不足,提出一种基于散射机理分类与方位对称性判决的提取新方法,充分利用目标与杂波在散射机理类型及方位对称性上的差异进行提取.与已有方法相比,该方法对极化SAR图像中不同极化特征的人造目标都有较好的提取性能,提取结果更为完整和准确.利用全极化SAR实测数据验证了本方法的有效性和优良性能.     

建立维和警察心理调控机制之我见

联合国维和警察是一个特殊的职业群体,所处的工作和生活环境艰苦、恶劣、危险。维和警察面对这种超出常规的精神压力,出现各种各样的心理问题是必然的。维和警察的心理问题仅仅依靠维和警察个人自我调节是远远不够的,必须建立一套有效的调控机制来预防和治疗其心理问题,维护好他们的心理健康。     

迫击炮防重装装置研究

追击炮射击时可能会发生弹药重复装填,常常导致膛炸等严重事故,迫击炮防重装装置可有效防止该类事故发生。分析对比了光电式、电磁式、机械式3种技术方案的工作原理、技术特点,设计了一种安全可靠、能够适应各种复杂恶劣环境的机械式迫击炮防重装装置,详细介绍了其结构设计、工作原理和技术性能。     

Analysis of a production system in a general configuration

We consider a production system comprising multiple stations (or workshops) such as an entry station, a set of work stations, a central station, and an exit station, which are arranged in a general configuration. A worker (or a vehicle tool) is assigned to each station, who sends a part from the station to the destination station according to the required process path of the part. Any part is allowed to visit a work station more than once if its process path requires. We propose a new control strategy with the push policy for instructing each worker to send a part and the kanban mechanism for controlling the work‐in‐process (WIP) in each work station. As all work stations have limited local buffers, the central station is used for storing blocked parts temporarily. Such a production system is modeled as an open queueing network in a general configuration with a Markovian part sending policy and a machine no blocking mechanism. The queueing network is analytically characterized. Some important performance measures are compared with other control strategies. A semi‐open decomposition approach is applied to the queueing network for computing the blocking probabilities when parts arrive at the work stations. An algorithm is developed based on the semi‐open decomposition approach. Numerical experiments show the quality of the solutions obtained by the algorithm as well as a property of a performance measure. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 128–143, 2001     

战术导弹级间线分离探讨

级间分离有点分离和线分离两类技术手段;线分离的优点很多,已日益广泛地应用于战略导弹中,并有逐步代替点分离的趋势。然而迄今为止,这种先进的技术还很少应用于战术导弹。分析了原因,提出了解决办法;论述了各种线分离装置的“饼式”结构图及其设计要领。     

考虑故障影响的机构可靠性建模

对影响机构可靠性的主要因素、机构可靠性变化的基本过程以及表征机构可靠性变化的指标参数进行了分析 ,针对机构可靠性问题的特点 ,提出了基于机构输出参数的目标函数与实现函数的叠覆进行机构可靠性分析的方法以及考虑故障等级影响、对不同故障等级进行加权的机构可靠性失效判据 ,建立了与此相对应的机构可靠性分析的数学模型 ,给出了利用Monte Carlo方法对数学模型进行求解的计算流程 ,并对某实际工程问题进行了实例分析。     

炸药冲击波激励工作气体产生可见光的辐射机理研究

研究炸药冲击波激励工作气体的辐射问题。通过理论分析 ,给出气体冲击波波阵面的数学模型。提出了高温环境下工作气体产生可见光的辐射机理 ,最后提出在冲击波作用下提高气体辐射强度的方法。     

利益相容理论下国防科技军民协同创新的主要问题及对策

开展军民协同创新,是推进国防科技创新发展、建立军民融合创新体系的重要战略举措。利益相容是开展军民协同创新的重要前提。文章基于利益相容原理,科学分析军民协同创新的概念、特征及其理论基础,深入论证军民协同创新对推动国防科技军民融合发展的重要价值,认真剖析军民协同创新存在的诸如交易费用分摊、利益诉求多元、利益分配冲突和创新风险分摊等利益不相容问题,从文化环境塑造、利益分配、风险分摊和利益保障等方面构建军民协同创新的利益相容机制,使得军民两类科技创新主体利益相容、诉求一致,协同合作,共同推进国防科技创新与武器装备发展。     

一般机构的解耦运动

运动解耦的机构容易控制 ,并且可以达到更高的运动精度。然而随着机构学不断发展 ,尤其是并联机构的出现 ,很多机构不具有运动解耦的性质。对于并联机构 ,可以得出结论 ,运动不解耦才是其本质特征。因此有必要研究一般机构实现的简单运动 ,并定义为解耦运动。解耦运动对机构的运动控制和轨迹规划都有一定意义。使用螺旋理论 ,给出了解耦运动的定义、分类 ,及机构存在解耦运动的必要条件和充分特例。最后通过一个二自由度转动机构的设计实例 ,综合了上述概念和方法。     

Effect of microstructure on short pulse duration shock initiation of TATB and initial response mechanism

Micro-TATB particles with different sizes and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures with different specific surface areas were prepared through recrystallization to study short pulse duration shock initiation properties by electric gun technology. For micro-TATB, the initiation threshold significantly decreases with TATB average size ranging from 79.7 μm to 0.5 μm. For 3D nanoporous TATB architecture, the initiation threshold decreases and then increases with specific surface areas increased from 9.6 m²/g to 36.2 m²/g. The lowest initiation thresholds are obtained for the micro-TATB with average sizes of 1.3 μm and 0.5 μm, and 3D nanoporous TATB architecture with specific surface area of 22.4 m²/g. The shock initiation thresholds of micro-TATB and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures show significantly decreases with the porosity increased. The decomposition reaction and thermal conductivity properties were further investigated to understand the initial response mechanism. High porosity provides more collapse sites to generate high temperature for formation of hot spots. The low thermal conductivity and decomposition temperature could enhance the formation and ignition of the hot spots, and initial decomposition reaction of TATB. The effect of the decomposition temperature is higher than that of the thermal conductivity on the shock initiation properties. The enhanced decomposition reaction could promote energy release and transfer process from the ignition to the combustion. This work offers a new insight to understand the effects of microstructure on the shock initiation properties and the initial response mechanism of TATB.