基于有误先验融合的无源多目标定位算法

利用无源定位技术,可对无法发射无线信号的目标进行定位。在许多实际的定位场景中可通过粗定位或目标历史位置信息获取目标位置的先验知识。利用目标位置先验知识可促进定位精度的提升,但实际中获取的先验知识通常是不完整的或包含错误信息。为有效利用此类部分有误的先验知识,提出了基于有误先验融合的无源多目标定位算法。仿真实验结果表明,该算法能利用部分有误先验知识中的有用信息提升定位性能。     

装备在役考核需求分析框架研究

针对具体某一装备为什么要开展在役考核、应重点考核哪些内容等问题,对装备在役考核需求分析框架进行了研究。将装备在役考核需求分析框架设定划为顶层作战需求分析、装备战/建需求分析、知识信息需求分析、试验考核需求分析4个步骤,分别对4个步骤的子框架进行了具体阐述,并以某无人机为对象进行了示例,验证了所提框架的可行性。     

小学语文课外阅读中协同知识建构的特征研究

小学阶段是培养学生阅读兴趣的重要阶段,这一阶段应该以多种形式开展课外阅读以培养学生的阅读素养。知识建构在培养学生语言能力、审美、鉴赏、创造思维、文化传承与理解方面发挥着重要的作用,在小学语文课外阅读中有广泛的应用空间。研究以小学五年级所开展的课外阅读为例,对学生在课外阅读中协同知识建构过程进行了分析,发现课外阅读过程中的协同知识建构具有过程性、自发性、可持续发展性的特征,对培养学生的口语表达能力、审美能力、创作能力和人际交往能力有积极的作用。     

新型防火板材包覆保护钢结构方法探讨

新型防火板材是钢结构防火技术新的发展方向,结合钢结构防火保护技术的发展与现状,对GF防火板（1100℃级轻质无石棉硅酸钙防火板）、高温耐火胶粘剂以及用GF防火板保护钢结构的方法进行了深入的研究,并与目前大量使用的钢结构防火涂料作对比,探讨了新型防火板材在技术性能和工程施工方面的优势。     

Elements of ‘armed non-state actors’ power: The case of al-Qaeda in Yemen

Over the past few years there is an apparent re-regionalization of al-Qaeda activity, intensified by the ongoing Middle East turmoil. Its main characteristic is a trend towards the abandonment of focoist strategies and their replacement by more popular-based ones. This article aims at evaluating their capacity to implement such a strategy shift and sustain the required level of violence. As a means of evaluating this capacity, this article proposes the use of a DIME (diplomatic, informational, military, and economic) framework, which will hopefully provide an alternative angle of theorizing and understanding ‘armed non-state actors’ (ANSAs). The model is applied in the case of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), which appears to have effectively developed the military and informational dimensions, due partly to its own prowess and partly to the Yemeni state's weaknesses and the shortcomings of counterinsurgency. In contrast, the economic and diplomatic dimensions suffer from the lack of resources and the anti-systemic nature of AQAP.     

油料装备信息化的网络架构设想

网络化是实现油料装备信息化的关键。在分析后勤信息网络现有问题的基础上,提出为了充分利用现有的资源和技术,实现与现有网络的无缝融合,油料装备信息化应当基于分布式开放网络的架构,由TCP／IP以及HTTP提供基本的网络连接条件和所需地址。为满足油料装备信息处理的特殊要求,应在标准Internet协议基础上定义油料装备通信协议以处理相关信息的发现、描述、传输和控制需求。     

我国青少年亲社会行为培养研究

青少年亲社会行为培养关涉一个民族、国家的未来和兴衰.青少年亲社会行为的深层次价值体现,乃是青少年对民族、国家的认同意识、忧患意识和担当意识的自觉与觉醒.对于青少年的亲社会行为培养,主要以坚持社会主义核心价值观为思想前提;以因循传统“知行合一”理论为培养的基本原则;以面向现实人生为培养的关键和落脚点,共同构建青少年的亲社会行为培养模式。     

战场电磁态势融合感知技术框架研究?

为了高效精确感知现代战场条件下的电磁态势,分析了战场电磁态势感知的需求,研究了基于高层信息融合的电磁态势融合感知技术框架。战场电磁态势融合感知技术框架面向异构信息综合处理和融合模型柔性控制,基于电磁实体序列识别形成观测态势,基于作战行动企图估计形成估计态势,基于电磁威胁预测评估形成预测态势,构建现代战场综合电磁态势图。研究表明基于融合理论的战场电磁态势融合感知技术框架具有适应性强、高效精确的特点。     

基于FCM与粗糙集的连续数据知识挖掘方法

对连续数据知识挖掘可采用模糊C均值聚类将其离散化,再应用粗糙集进行约简.文中针对该过程中样本数据离散化后出现多个聚类中心隶属度值较接近的情况,提出了隶属度重叠度的方法来扩展对应离散类别的选取.离散类别确定后再应用粗糙集理论对其进行知识挖掘,可得到连续数据的本质特性.此方法应用于汽轮机轴系振动数据的知识挖掘.与采用最大隶属度确定对应类别的方法相比,该方法不影响对连续数据的知识挖掘,并能真实反映连续数据的特性.     

The graph association problem: Mathematical models and a lagrangian heuristic

Graph association is the problem of merging many graphs that collectively describe a set of possibly repetitive entities and relationships into a single graph that contains unique entities and relationships. As a form of data association, graph association can be used to identify when two sensors are observing the same object so information from both sensors can be combined and analyzed in a meaningful and consistent way. Graph association between two graphs is related to the problem of graph matching, and between multiple graphs it is related to the common labeling of a graph set (also known as multiple graph matching) problem. This article contribution is to formulate graph association as a binary linear program and introduce a heuristic for solving multiple graph association using a Lagrangian relaxation approach to address issues with between‐graph transitivity requirements. The algorithms are tested on a representative dataset. The developed model formulation was found to accurately solve the graph association problem. Furthermore, the Lagrangian heuristic was found to solve the developed model within 3% of optimal on many problem instances, and found better solutions to large problems than is possible by directly using CPLEX. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013