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李想 《兵团教育学院学报》2010,20(2):12-15,19
宗教救赎是许地山小说的创作意图和重要特质,它或隐或显地贯穿于许地山的整个小说创作中。他的小说对现实人生和终极理想进行了交错关注,而宗教救赎的意涵也在关注中不断变化。 相似文献
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为了研究双列直插式元件在振动冲击环境下的可靠性,首先通过建立其物理模型,利用莫尔积分方法对引脚的变形进行分析,可以得到引脚任意位置的变形量;而后建立元件的实体模型,利用有限元方法对其应力应变进行仿真分析,结果表明在外载荷作用下,引脚是元件的薄弱环节,尤其在引脚与其他部位连接位置处易出现应力集中使其应变量较大,导致可靠性降低;最后进行振动冲击环境下的应变测量试验,在30 g的冲击载荷下,引脚的最大变形量可达66.47×10-6,在50 g的冲击载荷下,引脚的最大变形量可达173.95×10-6,在扫频过程中,当激振频率为146.48 Hz时,引脚的变形量最大。 相似文献
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Erin D. Dumbacher 《The Nonproliferation Review》2013,20(3-4):203-222
ABSTRACTAn arms race in cyberspace is underway. US and Western government efforts to control this process have largely been limited to deterrence and norm development. This article examines an alternative policy option: arms control. To gauge whether arms-control models offer useful lessons for addressing cyber capabilities, this article compiles a new dataset of predominantly twentieth-century arms-control agreements. It also evaluates two case studies of negotiated agreements that regulate dual-use technologies, the 1928 Geneva Protocol prohibiting chemical- and biological-weapon use and the 1944 Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation. The analysis underscores the limits of norm development for emerging technologies with both civilian and military applications. It finds lessons for developing verifiable, international cooperation mechanisms for cyberwarfare in the regulatory model of international aviation. Conventionally, arms-control agreements take advantage of transparent tests or estimates of arms. To restrict cyberwarfare activities, experts and policy makers must adapt arms-control models to a difficult-to-measure technology at an advanced stage of development and use. Further investigation of international regulatory schemes for dual-use technology of similar diffusion and development to the internet, such as international civil aviation, is needed. 相似文献
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Nicholas G. Evans 《The Nonproliferation Review》2013,20(3-4):351-366
ABSTRACTScience and technology (S&T) review is key to anticipating developments in the life sciences that may benefit or run contrary to the aims of the 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. It serves as a mechanism for both preparing against novel biological threats and identifying the best opportunities for developing and sharing the life sciences to the fullest extent. In the age of rapidly advancing biotechnology, S&T review needs to be wide ranging, involve a diverse set of inputs, and be transparent about its methods and data. This viewpoint considers four models of S&T review and their capacity to respond to the challenge of the life sciences: standing advisory boards; ad hoc working groups; peer review; and wikis. It then identifies a hybrid model that is suitably broad, diverse, and transparent. 相似文献
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This article proposes two dual‐ascent algorithms and uses each in combination with a primal drop heuristic embedded within a branch and bound framework to solve the uncapacitated production assembly distribution system (i.e., supply chain) design problem, which is formulated as a mixed integer program. Computational results indicate that one approach, which combines primal drop and dual‐ascent heuristics, can solve instances within reasonable time and prescribes solutions with gaps between the primal and dual solution values that are less than 0.15%, an efficacy suiting it for actual large‐scale applications. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013 相似文献
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The minimum storage‐time sequencing problem generalizes many well‐known problems in combinatorial optimization, such as the directed linear arrangement and the problem of minimizing the weighted sum of completion times, subject to precedence constraints on a single processor. In this paper we propose a new lower bound, based on a Lagrangian relaxation, which can be computed very efficiently. To improve upon this lower bound, we employ a bundle optimization algorithm. We also show that the best bound obtainable by this approach equals the one obtainable from the linear relaxation computed on a formulation whose first Chvàtal closure equals the convex hull of all the integer solutions of the problem. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 313–331, 2001 相似文献
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两点源干扰是干扰被动雷达导引头 (PRS)的有效手段。但在实际应用中 ,两点源的功率不可能完全相等 ,这就为PRS对抗两点源的干扰提供了契机。通过理论分析和仿真实验证明 ,当两点源偏离导引头的电轴方向不大的情况下 ,只要保证足够的积累点数 ,导引头进行数据积累取均值 ,其结果并不指向两源的“重心”或“质心”而是指向两源中功率较大者 ,并给出了确定积累点数的解析表达式 相似文献
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本文通过实验提出了一种双相钢制绳线材的热处理工艺程序,即:奥氏体化及水淬以获得全部马氏体组织→临界间加热淬火以获双相组织并回火→酸洗磷化后多道次连续冷拔至终尺寸→人工时效。按此程序生产的线材σ_b 可达1800MPa 以上,且扭转、弯曲疲劳性能超过标准规定值。 相似文献
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适当的运动模型和估计方法是提高再入目标跟踪性能的关键.选择机动再入动力学模型,将再入目标跟踪问题转化为状态和参数的联合估计问题,并利用试验数据分析了再入模型状态和参数的相关性.针对原始双重酉滤波算法的确定性系统输入假设造成信息损失的局限性,提出了一种基于随机性系统输入假设的改进双重酉滤波算法,并从理论上分析了该算法的估... 相似文献