Unsolved murders and the investigative failures of the Nigerian police force: Security and sociopolitical implications

This article focuses on the systemic failures of the Nigerian police force to unravel the mysteries surrounding homicides in the country, along with the security, social and political implications of the ongoing trend. The article draws on documented pieces of evidence of high-profile murders, along with the causes of the upsurge in murder incidences and the inhibitive factors relating to the investigative procedures of the police. The suitability of the theory of subaltern realism and the concept of third-world security predicaments in explaining the peculiarities of Nigeria’s internal security challenges is examined, along with the problems of the legitimacy of political regimes and weak borders. There is a need for the National Assembly of Nigeria to exercise its constituted powers in reawakening and supervising investigations into dormant cases of murder through its committees on police affairs, public safety and national security. The police should check its organisational failures, which may be related to using the wrong investigative approaches, low levels of information, limited resources, corrupt practices, and pressure to obtain quick results.     

武警部队院校士官教员的使用培养及管理探究

随着武警部队编制体制的不断调整,士官教员逐步成为院校人才教育的重要组成部分。武警院校应发挥士官教育的优势,不断健全士官教员的培养机制、科学合理的管理模式,使士官教员成为新型军事人才培养的有力推手和有益补充,进一步科学提升武警院校学员满足第一任职的需求及院校教育的发展。     

谈边防部队院校教员心理素质培养的途径和方法

对公安边防部队院校教员心理素质的培养问题进行研究与探讨有着极其重要的现实意义。运用马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说和现代教育学、心理学理论,根据公安边防部队的性质和任务,对教员心理素质的内涵及培养的主要途径和方法作了全面系统的论述。     

组建海上特警部队之构想

组建海上特警部队是加强海警部队处置突发事件能力、提高部队应急作战能力的有效途径之一。组建此部队应明确指导思想和任务,突出海上特警部队特点,掌握海上反恐知识和作战方法、技能。     

海警部队海上反恐斗争面临的形势及对策

近年来,国际海上恐怖活动日益增多,公安海警部队海上反恐斗争形势严峻。为此,部队必须适应海上恐怖活动的特点,完善反恐工作机制,制定有效的反恐策略,切实提高海上反恐作战能力,以维护国家海洋权益及海上安全。     

中国维和警察学科理论体系基本框架构想

中国维和警察参与联合国维和行动已成为我国公安工作的重要内容,把中国维和警察理论作为中国警学的新兴学科,研究由联合国维和行动基本理论、中国维和警察特色理论、中国维和警察基础理论、中国维和警察专业理论、中国维和警察应用理论构建的中国维和警察学科理论体系基本框架,对我国维和警察工作的发展具有重要的促进作用。     

海警部队参与海上反恐作战的思考

随着各国加强对空中和陆地恐怖主义的防控,恐怖主义把视角转向海上。海上恐怖主义具有事件的突发性、手段的多样性、处置的复杂性等特点。边防海警部队参与海上反恐作战有利于取得海上反恐斗争的胜利,有利于掌握海上反恐主动权,有利于顺应国际海上反恐斗争的形势。针对海上恐怖主义的特点,边防海警部队应做到以下几点：一是平时反恐作战准备应具有超前性,二是参与海上反恐作战应体现实效性,三是参与海上反恐作战应把握全局性。     

扁平大空间建筑烟气填充规律研究

采用理论计算和计算机模拟相结合的方法,研究了使用两种不同方式计算得到的扁平大空间建筑火灾烟气温度分布的特征和规律,并采用了将扁平大尺度空间划分为多个不同形式子单元的形式,对不同空间划分情形下火灾烟气温度和烟气层厚度的变化规律进行了研究,从而得出了扁平大空间建筑火灾烟气温度和厚度分布的规律,为研究此类建筑的烟气填充规律提供了一定的方法和思路。     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

论教师职业口语的行业风格

教师职业口语是研究教师口语运用规律的一门应用语言学科,它包括教学口语和教育口语.教师工作主要依靠言语活动对学生传授知识,培养能力,进行教育.了解其行业口语风格的成因以及它所表现出的多方面、多层次的特征,目的是树立一个规范的标尺,更好地实现教育过程,达到教育目标.