大型地下工程智能化系统总体技术方案研究

以复杂大系统通用集成模型及其开发策略为理论基础,研究了大型地下工程智能化系统分层递阶、多级分区的框架结构方案及其特征,在此方案指导下,提出了4层递阶式广义智能化体系结构,构建了地下工程智能化系统的硬件模型、软件模型、通信模型、数据资源组织模型等,从而给出了大型地下工程智能化系统的总体技术方案,阐述了系统集成的实现方法,为促进防护工程智能化、信息化建设提供了技术参考。     

扁平大空间建筑烟气填充规律研究

采用理论计算和计算机模拟相结合的方法,研究了使用两种不同方式计算得到的扁平大空间建筑火灾烟气温度分布的特征和规律,并采用了将扁平大尺度空间划分为多个不同形式子单元的形式,对不同空间划分情形下火灾烟气温度和烟气层厚度的变化规律进行了研究,从而得出了扁平大空间建筑火灾烟气温度和厚度分布的规律,为研究此类建筑的烟气填充规律提供了一定的方法和思路。     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

关于大型线性规划问题鞍点算法的讨论

关于大型线性规划问题鞍点算法的讨论尚毅,张国光,成孟金（沈阳化工学院１１００２１）ＡＤｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＳａｄｄｌｅＰｏｉｎｔＡｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｆｏｒＬａｒｇｅＳｃａｌｅＬＰＰｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ￥ＳｈａｎｇＹｉ;ＺｈａｎｇＧｕｏｇｕａｎｇ;Ｃｈ...     

巨型机求解大型稀疏问题的Krylov子空间法

求解大型稀疏问题最流行的方法是建立在子空间投影技术之上的。这类方法的主要吸引力是仅需要使用矩阵向量乘法。我们给出PCG、GMRES、Lanczos和Davidson算法及在YH-I上的实现,然后比较每一方法的优缺点,并尽可能讨论其并行执行。     

Dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles:Theoretical design and experimental assessment

One of the main challenges for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles is the coordination of individual drivetrains to improve mobility and stability in the steering process.This paper proposes a dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for enhancing vehicle steering ability in complex environ-ments.The control system is designed as a hierarchical structure,with a yaw moment decision layer and a driving force distribution layer.In the higher-level layer,the objective optimization function is con-structed to obtain the slip steering ratio,which represents the degree of vehicle slip steering in the dual-steering mode.A yaw moment controller using active disturbance rejection control theory is designed for continuous yaw rate control.When the actual yaw rate of the vehicle deviates from the reference yaw rate obtained by the vehicle reference model and the slip steering ratio,the yaw moment controller is actuated to determine the yaw moment demand for vehicle steering.In the lower-level layer,there is a torque distribution controller based on distribution rules,which meets the requirement of yaw moment demand without affecting the total longitudinal driving force of the vehicle.For verifying the validity and feasibility of the dual-steering mode,simulations were conducted on the hardware-in-loop real-time simulation platform.Additionally,corresponding real vehicle tests were carried out on an eight-wheel prototype vehicle.Test results were generally consistent with the simulation results,thereby demon-strating that the proposed dual-steering mode reduces steering radius and enhances the steering per-formance of the vehicle.     

开流形的曲率与拓扑

应用比较几何的方法研究了完备非紧且具有特定曲率条件的黎曼流形,证明了在一定Pinching条件限制下,流形具有有限拓扑型或者微分同胚于Rn。     

实施大区域防空应重视末端防御

结合大区域防空作战的理论研究,分析未来防空中末端防御在大区域防空体系中的地位和作用。提出末端防御是大区域防空的重要组成部分,是防空体系中实施大区域防空的最后一道防线,是实现歼灭敌空袭兵器与掩护重要目标安全的重要手段。通过分析现代空袭特点,提出实施末端防御对我防空武器装备发展的要求。     

适用于临近空间飞行器大变形的动网格策略

对于超大展弦比构型的低速临近空间飞行器而言,由于其在飞行过程中结构变形非常显著,因此基于计算流体力学的分析方法对于动网格提出了非常高的要求。为此,提出了一种适用于边界大变形的动网格策略,该种动网格基于映射的思想,将边界网格的位置变化以某种权重反映到流场网格,并更新网格节点位置。选取距离倒数的n次方作为权重,研究不同的权重指数n对网格变形的影响规律,然后开展了二维与三维动网格实例分析。结果表明,这种动网格方法能够很好地适用于大变形的情形,并能很好地保证变形后的网格质量。     

一种适用于临近空间飞行器大变形的动网格策略*(专题约稿)

对于超大展弦比构型的低速临近空间飞行器而言,在飞行过程中结构变形非常显著,基于计算流体力学的分析方法对于动网格提出了非常高的要求。本文提出一种适用于边界大变形的动网格策略,该种动网格基于映射的思想,将边界网格的位置变化以某种权重反映到流场网格,并更新网格节点位置。文章选取距离倒数的n次方作为权重,首先研究了不同的权重指数n对网格变形的影响规律,然后开展了二维与三维动网格实例分析。结果表明,这种动网格方法能够很好的适用于大变形的情形,并能很好的保证变形后的网格质量。