基于封闭爆炸的弹药破片空间分布研究

通过典型弹丸爆炸试验,研究封闭条件下破片的空间分布,提出了爆炸洞体防护的重点区域。试验表明:对于某型高弹丸,主要分布在以弹丸为爆炸中心的20°角的环状严重区域内;对于某型加弹丸,主要分布在以弹丸为爆炸中心的35°角的环状严重区域内。     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

War and rumours of war,do improvements in space technologies bring space conflict closer?

Combat in near-Earth orbit is emerging as a more realistic possibility. The argument here is that changes in space technologies combined with a sea change in political rhetoric is bringing the possibility of military conflict in space technologies. This movement reflects a generational shift as the original decisions regarding military conflict in space are now being reassessed by a generation who did not experience World War II or the Cold War. For these, the sanctuary approach to space activities is not as persuasive and new enhanced space technologies bring the possibility of victory or at least survival possible during a conflict in space.     

欧盟太空安全政策与发展动向

欧盟具有相对成熟的太空技术,处于国际太空力量发展的第一梯队,其太空安全政策是在基于维护太空自主权的前提下,寻求太空与安全防务政策的统一,从而实现共同外交和安全政策的整体目标,目前已取得了较大进展。本文认为,从未来发展来看,面对有限的太空资源优势和脆弱的太空环境,欧盟将会继续利用其技术优势和集体力量,努力保障其太空关键基础设施安全和太空自主权,同时进一步将太空安全重点向军事竞争领域聚焦,将其作为拓展战场空间维度的重要途径。     

降维状态观测器的两种设计方法及算例

降维状态观测器是非常重要的一类观测器,它使采用状态反馈构成闭环系统的物理实现成为可能。降维状态观测器的设计方法很多,笔者在一种常用设计方法的基础上,推导出对应的另一种设计方法,这将使降维观测器设计考虑的情况更全面,为使用方便,针对这两种方法给出了算例。     

二次型极小化问题带误差的迭代算法

证明了二次型极小化问题带误差的迭代算法的有效性,所得结果推广了关于二次型极小化问题迭代的收敛性。     

论信息化条件下战场空间的嬗变

随着信息技术在战争中的广泛应用,战场空间正在由传统的陆、海、空三维空间向自然空间、非自然空间和认知空间拓展,并且已经初步形成了七维一体作战空间的雏形,战场空间也呈现出与以往不同的宏观化、微观化、虚拟化和无序化的新特点;在分析各作战空间辩证关系的基础上,提出了对未来我军现代化建设的几点启示.     

关于Chidume的一个公开问题

借助于Banach空间一些新的不等式和一些分析技巧彻底解决了Chidume在1994年提出的有关Ishikawa迭代过程的收敛性方面的一个公开问题。     

大型水陆两栖飞机在反潜战中的运用

大型岸基固定翼反潜飞机虽然具有航程、航时、速度等多方面的优势,但由于其大部分的时间都花费在了巡逻飞行和盘旋等待上面,实际作战能力的发挥有限,且效费比也较低。若发展一型速度和岸基涡扇动力固定翼飞机相当,作战半径大、抗浪性能好、且具备水面持久驻留和低速巡航功能的大型水陆两栖反潜飞机,则可以较好的解决上述问题。文章分析了大型水陆两栖反潜飞机的特点和发展现状,并对其在应召反潜、检查反潜、巡逻反潜和持久威胁组网式反潜中的运用和优势进行了分析和探讨。研究发现,通过利用可在水面起降和长时间驻留停泊的特点,以大型水陆两栖为平台的反潜飞机不仅可以大大提高航空反潜作战的有效性,还能极大的降低运行成本,对增强海军中远海作战能力和体系化作战能力具有重要的意义。     

会展类建筑性能化防火设计探讨

概要介绍建筑性能防火设计的原理和方法,结合会展类建筑的特殊性,指出会展类建筑在常规防火设计中遇到的问题,并对性能化防火设计方法在会展类建筑中的运用进行了探讨。