导弹最优制导律弹道仿真分析

根据导弹仿真数据,绘制可直观显示弹道特性的理想弹道曲线。给出了比例导引法的差分方程,建立了比例导引法的三维弹道仿真模型。在对比例导引法进行三维弹道仿真的基础上,分别对增量比例导引、基于二次型的最优制导律和考虑动态特性的二次型最优制导律进行了三维弹道仿真,绘制出了可直观显示弹道特性的理想弹道,计算了导弹与目标的遭遇时间,并对结果进行了比较分析。最后得出考虑弹体动态特性的二次型最优制导律具有最优性。     

基于TCP协议的远程控制系统网络时延仿真研究

为了能够在同一网络环境下对远程控制系统进行研究,使用结构数组对网络时延进行了仿真。将数据报的信息存放在与其网络时延相对应的结构数组元素中,在每个采样点系统只使用结构数组相应元素中的信息,实现对网络时延的仿真。在基于时间驱动工作方式的控制系统中,可以采用这样的方法进行网络时延仿真。     

基于HLA的电子战仿真测试与评估

针对电子战系统的特点,介绍了电子战系统开发与测试的一般过程。分析基于高层体系结构的电子战仿真测试与评估包括两个方面,HLA各组成部分性能以及电子战系统自身效能的测试与评估。在分析美国电子战仿真测试的基础上,将基于HLA的电子战系统应用于指挥自动化体系对抗仿真中,设计了对应的框架结构。分别对运行支撑系统KD-RTI和DMSORTI1.3v6在不同传输方式下的传输时延和丢包率进行了比较。进一步以信息的完备性为指标,对电子战系统的作战效能进行了评估。     

Two-agent scheduling with linear resource-dependent processing times

This paper considers a two-agent scheduling problem with linear resource-dependent processing times, in which each agent has a set of jobs that compete with that of the other agent for the use of a common processing machine, and each agent aims to minimize the weighted number of its tardy jobs. To meet the due date requirements of the jobs of the two agents, additional amounts of a common resource, which may be in discrete or continuous quantities, can be allocated to the processing of the jobs to compress their processing durations. The actual processing time of a job is a linear function of the amount of the resource allocated to it. The objective is to determine the optimal job sequence and resource allocation strategy so as to minimize the weighted number of tardy jobs of one agent, while keeping the weighted number of tardy jobs of the other agent, and the total resource consumption cost within their respective predetermined limits. It is shown that the problem is -hard in the ordinary sense, and there does not exist a polynomial-time approximation algorithm with performance ratio unless ; however it admits a relaxed fully polynomial time approximation scheme. A proximal bundle algorithm based on Lagrangian relaxation is also presented to solve the problem approximately. To speed up convergence and produce sharp bounds, enhancement strategies including the design of a Tabu search algorithm and integration of a Lagrangian recovery heuristic into the algorithm are devised. Extensive numerical studies are conducted to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms.     

地空导弹C3I决策系统的Petri网建模与性能分析

对地空导弹决策系统的结构和性能进行了研究.对基于旅营两级决策组织导出的库所/变迁系统进行了描述,建立了较为完善的决策系统的Petri网模型.并引入了决策时延这一反应指挥决策系统能力的重要性指标.这些问题的解决对提高C3I决策系统的实时性和准确性具有十分重要的意义.     

基于自适应小波正交基神经网络的参数辨识

提出了一种基于小波正交基神经网络的非线性在线辨识方法.小波变换具有良好的收敛速度和逼近精度,神经网络具有强大的非线性映射能力、自学习、自适应等优势,采用正交基小波函数作为神经网络的基函数构成小波神经网络,该网络兼有小波函数和神经网络的优点;制导航弹数字仿真结果表明, 该方法对含噪声数据进行处理效果好,能很好地满足非线性在线辨识的需求.     

图像识别在自主式潜水器自动探雷中的应用

为了实现自主式潜水器自动化探雷的功能,提出了基于K-L变换的目标光学实景像素灰度分布特征提取方法,针对光信号衰减的情况,采用了色彩"补偿"的解决方案.通过对待识目标图像的重建,实例证明,结果是满意的.这对猎雷具装备的发展具有一定的参考价值.     

改进相空间重构方法在混沌识别中的应用研究

讨论了传统非线性时间序列相空间重构方法的特点,提出了一种改进的相空间重构方法.为了揭示非线性时间序列中的非线性相关性,采用了一种基于关联积分的统计量,并研究了不同参数对它的影响.研究了延迟时间和嵌入维数之间的关系,并采用时间窗口描述这2个参数的变化规律.同时,应用改进方法计算了混沌时间序列的重构参数,重构了混沌信号的吸引子.研究结果表明,该方法能够从时间序列有效地重构原系统的相空间,为混沌信号识别提供了新的途径.     

Dynamic policy for idling time preservation

This study aims to determine and evaluate dynamic idling policies where an agent can idle while some customers remain waiting. This type of policies can be employed in situations where the flow of urgent customers does not allow the agent to spend sufficient time on back-office tasks. We model the system as a single-agent exponential queue with abandonment. The objective is to minimize the system's congestion while ensuring a certain proportion of idling time for the agent. Using a Markov decision process approach, we prove that the optimal policy is a threshold policy according to which the agent should idle above (below) a certain threshold on the queue length if the congestion-related performance measure is concave (convex) with respect to the number of customers present. We subsequently obtain the stationary probabilities, performance measures, and idling time duration, expressed using complex integrals. We show how these integrals can be numerically computed and provide simpler expressions for fast-agent and heavy-traffic asymptotic cases. In practice, the most common way to regulate congestion is to control access to the service by rejecting some customers upon arrival. Our analysis reveals that idling policies allow high levels of idling probability that such rejection policies cannot reach. Furthermore, the greatest benefit of implementing an optimal idling policy occurs when the objective occupation rate is close to 50% in highly congested situations.     

采用重构吸引子的辐射源个体识别技术

为解决现有基于相空间个体识别方法面临重构特征矢量维数高、计算效率低、鲁棒性差等问题,从非线性动力学角度出发,构建了基于重构吸引子的辐射源个体识别框架,并在此框架内提出了基于等距映射的辐射源个体识别技术。该技术采用等距映射从相空间中重构辐射源吸引子,可以更低的维度描述辐射源系统动力学特性,反映辐射源个体的“指纹”特征。实验表明该方法识别准确率更高、效率更高、听鲁棒性更强。