PD雷达干扰的若干问题

从 PD雷达的工作原理出发 ,讨论了对 PD雷达实施有源噪声干扰所需的压制系数和欺骗干扰信号应具有的特性。给出的基本结果可供 PD雷达干扰系统设计中干扰信号形式设计和干扰参数的选择。     

超急速温升下丙酮液池的温度场计算

通过实验和数值模拟计算 ,研究了瞬时、强热流极端条件下铂薄膜表面覆盖和不覆盖细小金属颗粒时丙酮液体和金属颗粒温度场分布及其变化规律 .确定了温升速率、温度梯度和温度边界层厚度 ,发现了常规沸腾难以解释的现象 ,并指出覆盖金属颗粒后虽然沸腾极为激烈 ,但难以达到极高的温升速率 ,而不覆盖金属颗粒却容易产生爆发沸腾     

基于正交设计的雷达实战要素敏感性分析方法

分析雷达对复杂战场环境中诸多因素敏感性大小,在雷达对抗和效能评估技术中具有重要作用。提出了一种基于正交设计的雷达敏感性分析方法,该方法采用正交设计的思想进行仿真试验设计,并用方差分析法进行试验数据的统计分析,具有仿真试验数据样本需求量少,多因素敏感性定量分析速度快等特点,克服了传统分析方法参数较多时计算量大的缺点。最后给出了该方法在远距离支援干扰条件下的应用实例,雷达敏感性分析结果验证了该方法的有效性与可行性。     

现代雷达电子对抗技术

在高技术条件下的电子战中雷达发挥了很重要的作用。为了保存自己,消灭敌人,越来越多的武器系统采用高精度的雷达系统来发现目标,同时越来越多的武器系统采用高科技的隐身技术来避免被敌方雷达发现。分别从空域、频域、时域介绍了现代雷达干扰和抗干扰技术,分析了现代战争中夺取信息权的一些手段和方法。     

对成像雷达的间歇采样非均匀转发干扰方法

间歇采样转发干扰是针对宽带成像雷达的一种有效干扰方式。根据间歇采样转发干扰的基本原理,对宽带成像雷达,按照常规的均匀转发方式,能够在高分辨距离像结果中叠加一串位置均匀分布的虚假散射点。虚假散射点序列的均匀分布特点不利于干扰信号的伪装。针对此问题,以破坏虚假散射点序列均匀分布为目的,在常规间歇采样转发干扰方法基础上,提出间歇采样非均匀转发干扰方法,并分析其干扰效果。最后通过仿真实验验证了所提出的方法能提高对宽带成像雷达的干扰效果。     

Anti-follower jamming wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping communication method

This paper deals with the follower jamming (FJ) resistance for the frequency hopping (FH) communication system over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Conventional FH systems are susceptible to be jammed by FJ, and multi-pattern frequency hopping (MPFH) has good resistance to FJ. To further improve the FJ rejection capability of MPFH, we propose a wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping (WGMPFH) scheme. WGMPFH uses channels to represent messages, and the data channel and complementary channel are hopping on orthogonal frequency slots according to wide gap FH patterns. The transmitted signal lures FJ to aim at the data channel and the complementary channel is away from FJ by adopting wide gap frequency patterns. FJ does not affect the complementary channel but increases the signal energy in the data channel, thus the effect of FJ is reduced. Its bit error rate (BER) is derived under FJ and the effects of three FJ parameters (tracking success probability, jamming duration ratio and jamming bandwidth ratio) on the BER performance of WGMPFH are investigated versus the conventional FH/BFSK and MPFH system. Numerical and simulation results show that when under the worst-case FJ, the proposed WGMPFH outperforms the MPFH by about 1–3 dB and outperforms the conventional FH/BFSK by more than 4 dB. The proposed WGMPFH shows superior jamming rejection performance under FJ especially in severe signal-to-jamming ratio (SJR).     

Coating processes towards selective laser sintering of energetic material composites

This research aims to contribute to the safe methodology for additive manufacturing (AM) of energetic materials. Coating formulation processes were investigated and evaluated to find a suitable method that may enable selective laser sintering (SLS) as the safe method for fabrication of high explosive (HE) compositions. For safety and convenience reasons, the concept demonstration was conducted using inert explosive simulants with properties quasi-similar to the real HE. Coating processes for simulant RDX-based microparticles by means of PCL and 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde (as TNT simulant) are reported. These processes were evaluated for uniformity of coating the HE inert simulant particles with binder materials to facilitate the SLS as the adequate binding and fabrication method. Suspension system and single emulsion methods gave required particle near spherical morphology, size and uniform coating. The suspension process appears to be suitable for the SLS of HE mocks and potential formulation methods for active HE composites. The density is estimated to be comparable with the current HE compositions and plastic bonded explosives (PBXs) such as C4 and PE4, produced from traditional methods. The formulation method developed and understanding of the science behind the processes paves the way toward safe SLS of the active HE compositions and may open avenues for further research and development of munitions of the future.     

某高炮数字指挥仪的改造

为了使某高炮数字指挥仪能够适应现代战争的需要,遵照中央军委关于"要用高新技术改造现役装备"的指示,在不降低原高炮数字指挥仪战术技术性能的基础上,加装了红外热像仪、激光测距机、激光距离转换计算机、雷达诸元转换计算机.使该装备不仅能够与部队现配置的雷达连接使用,还增加了目标探测手段,增强了夜间作战能力,提高了装备的性能,成为新一代的光电防空火控系统,适应现代战争的要求.     

等面积混合模型与等压混合模型的理论比较

利用一维定常流理论,建立了超声速引射器中从混合段到扩压器出口的冷气流混合模型。经过计算,得到了在不同的输入条件下,等面积混合模型和等压混合模型的恢复压力。比较结果,发现等压混合并不总是优于等面积混合,并得出了判断等面积混合与等压混合优劣的条件。在更改参考文献中的部分输入参数后,得出了同样的结论。     

一种新的激光探潜方法

提出了一种不同于现有激光探潜原理的新方法,该方法利用潜艇尾流中气泡的光散射特性来探测和跟踪潜艇.对该方法的原理进行了简单的介绍,还对所涉及到的几个关键问题进行了初步的探讨和研究.