有初始间隙弹性摩擦接触问题的罚有限元法

针对三维有初始间隙带摩擦的弹性接触问题,提出了一种新的迭代求解方法——罚有限元法。根据接触问题局部非线性的特点,将接触区域的法向非嵌入条件及切向连续性条件作为罚因子引入系统的总势能泛函中,由最小势能原理,得出了求解有初始间隙带摩擦弹性接触问题的罚有限元公式系统。最后通过两个数值算例验证方法的正确性和有效性。     

边境地区群体性械斗事件的特点成因及对策

当前,我国正处于人民内部矛盾凸显期,各种社会矛盾和社会热点问题不断增多,由此引发的各类群体性械斗事件成为影响社会主义和谐社会建设的一个突出问题。因此,必须加强对群体性械斗事件特点、成因及处置方法研究,切实提高公安边防机关预防和处置能力。     

创新社会消防管理对策探讨

随着我国经济社会快速发展,社会消防管理工作面临着诸多新挑战,存在新的突出问题,进一步创新社会消防管理,更好地服务于经济建设已显得尤为紧迫。简析社会消防管理存在的主要问题,探讨创新社会消防管理的对策。     

无人动力伞建模及预测控制

建立了无人动力伞6自由度控制模型,依托该模型分析了系统的动力学特性与动态性能,阐述了基于预测控制算法的无人动力伞系统飞行控制律,并在实际飞行条件下,验证飞行控制系统的控制精度。     

基于模糊控制的军用铅酸蓄电池充电控制技术

针对建立蓄电池精确模型存在的困难,采用了基于模糊控制算法的充电控制技术。以控制经验数据为依据,介绍了模糊控制器的设计、硬件实现及软件编程。经试验验证,模糊充电系统能使充电电流根据蓄电池本身可接受电流的大小实时改变,符合快速充电的要求,同时避免了蓄电池的过充电和欠充电。     

差动式快开阀开阀过程动力学分析与仿真

以电磁阀为先导阀,自力式差压控制的快开阀用于模拟产生管线发生破裂时的瞬间泄露工况,在设计时间内快速、稳定的开启是该阀研制的关键技术难点.分析了差动式快开阀的机构及开启原理,以流体力学基本理论为基础,建立了压降随开度变化的关系,完成了阀门开启过程动力学分析与仿真计算,得到了不同阀门开度下的开启时间、速度及加速度,阀芯运动...     

美军太空信息支援战区作战研究

为了保证太空信息能自顶向下融入到战区联合作战行动,实现太空信息支援力量与其他作战部队的跨域协同,美军建立了体系健全、功能完备的太空信息支援系统。本文梳理归纳了美军太空信息支援力量体系,针对太空信息支援战区作战的指挥与运用流程,分析了“统分结合、视情授权”的太空信息支援战区作战指挥体系,研究了“需求提出－汇总分析－分类提供”的支援作战流程,对天基侦察监视、卫星通信中继、卫星导航定位的需求管理、任务规划与资源调度的具体运用流程进行了分析,总结了美军太空信息支援战区作战指挥控制的特点。希冀本研究可为太空信息支援作战的指挥体系构建和指挥控制流程设计提供一定参考。     

Effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on kerosene/air rotating detonation engines using a paralleling CE/SE method

In this paper, the kerosene/air rotating detonation engines(RDE) are numerically investigated, and the emphasis is laid on the effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on the operation characteristics of RDE including the initiation, instabilities, and propulsive performance. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP parallel computing model is applied and it is proved to be able to obtain a more effective parallel performance on high performance computing(HPC) systems. A series of cases with the total pressure of 1 MPa, 1.5 MPa, 2 MPa, and the equivalence ratio of 0.9, 1, 1.4 are simulated. On one hand, the total pressure shows a significant impact on the instabilities of rotating detonation waves. The instability phenomenon is observed in cases with low total pressure (1 MPa) and weakened with the increase of the total pressure. The total pressure has a small impact on the detonation wave velocity and the specific impulse. On the other hand, the equivalence ratio shows a negligible influence on the instabilities, while it affects the ignition process and accounts for the detonation velocity deficit. It is more difficult to initiate rotating detonation waves directly in the lean fuel operation condition. Little difference was observed in the thrust with different equivalence ratios of 0.9, 1, and 1.4. The highest specific impulse was obtained in the lean fuel cases, which is around 2700 s. The findings could provide insights into the understanding of the operation characteristics of kerosene/air RDE.     

Thermodynamics and performance of Al/CuO nanothermite with different storage time

The storage stability of energetic materials is important for its application. Here, the storage stability of Al/CuO nanothermite, which was prepared by electrospray method and stored with different storage time, was systematically researched. The activation energy of Al/CuO nanothermite was calculated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ignition temperature and the curve pressure history of Al/CuO nanothermite was measured using ignition temperature measuring device and constant-volume pressurization tests, respectively. Further, the thermites were characterized by X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the morphology of the thermites did not change significantly. The activation energy was decreased from 254.1 kJ/mol to 181.8 kJ/mol after storage for 13 months. When stored for 0, 7 and 13 months, the peak pressures of Al/CuO nanothermite were 685.8 kPa, 626.3 kPa and 625.5 kPa, respectively. In addition to the ignition temperature, it was 775 ℃, 739 ℃ and 754 ℃, respectively. This result indicated that the ignition and combustion properties of Al/CuO nano-thermite are obviously reduced when stored for a long time, at room temperature.     

基于虚拟样机技术的轴对称推力矢量控制伺服机构设计

利用ADAMS软件建立了轴对称推力矢量控制伺服机构的虚拟样机,分析了4个关键设计点对伺服作动器运动时的交连干扰、正负摆角的不对称性以及驱动力臂波动的影响,完成了伺服机构布局方案的优化,为伺服机构布局方案的设计提供了精确的分析模型。