C3I系统中的态势关联技术

态势关联是在态势估计前必须解决的一个问题,即要将不同时刻的态势数据进行关联,得到各个时刻态势数据中描述的目标间的关系。对时间间隔比较长的态势数据的关联,研究了一种基于模糊推理的态势关联方法,综合考虑了目标属性信息和状态信息、战场环境信息、指挥人员的态势预估计知识,通过推理得到关联的结果。     

影响依法实施消防监督的因素及对策

从影响依法实施消防监督的因素入手 ,提出必须合理确定消防监督机构的职责 ,界定消防执法范围 ;充分发挥各级消防协会的作用 ,让社会力量为消防监督服务 ;加强法制教育 ;充分发挥政治教育作用 ,提高服务意识 ;建立竞争和监督机制等对策。     

德治与法治的双向互动是推动党风建设的重要手段

以德治国和以法治国是社会主义建设选择的正确方向,在党风建设上亦如此.德法兼治是推动党风建设的重要手段,在运用这一手段过程中应注意道德与法律,实践与知识普及的关系,还应着力建立完善的监督机制和教育体系.     

On the availability of R out of N repairable systems

An R out of N repairable system consisting of N components and operates if at least R components are functioning. Repairable means that failed components are repaired, and upon repair completion they are as good as new. We derive formulas for the expected up‐time, expected down‐time, and the availability of the system, using Markov renewal processes. We assume that either the repair times of the components are generally distributed and the components' lifetimes are exponential or vice versa. The analysis is done for systems with either cold or warm stand‐by. Numerical examples are given for several life time and repair time distributions. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 483–498, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10025     

信息化战场环境下态势估计系统及其仿真技术

态势估计是数据融合体系中的一个重要层次.在当前信息化战争的环境下,态势估计技术在战斗中的作用显得尤为重要,目前国内关于态势估计的研究大多数处在概念研究的阶段.分析了态势估计的基本原理,给出了在信息化战场环境中态势估计的处理流程,构建了一个基于专家系统的态势估计系统,并采用HLA技术,利用VR_Force和VC开发了一套空战态势估计仿真系统.     

基于DOA/多普勒信息的单站无源定位

基于运动辐射源的到达方向(DOA)和多普勒信息,在建立目标运动模型和测量方程的基础上,分别研究了基于DOA/多普勒频率以及DOA/多普勒频差的定位算法.计算机仿真结果表明,给出的定位算法是正确的,基于DOA/多普勒信息对运动目标的单站无源定位技术是可行的.     

一种结合弹道规律的模糊交互式多模型算法

针对交互式多模型算法中转移概率矩阵与实际运动不匹配而影响跟踪精度的问题,通过分析某型导弹的典型弹道,将弹道规律融合到模型概率转移矩阵中,然后将转移概率模糊化处理,提出了一种基于弹道规律的模糊交互式多模型算法,然后以导弹蛇形运动转至比例导引的机动过程为例进行了仿真验证,比较了典型交互式多模型算法和模糊交互式多模型算法的跟踪性能。仿真结果表明:该算法可显著提高导弹机动段的跟踪精度。     

大型卫星地面站故障诊断的增强分层有向图方法

为了解决传统分层有向图模型在卫星地面站故障诊断面临的问题,提出了基于增强分层有向图模型的故障诊断方法。在建模过程中,考虑到卫星地面站故障征兆多、建模复杂,依据各设备工作状态的故障传播方式合并同类节点,以减小模型规模;同时,在模型中加入节点有效性使能函数,克服传统分层有向图模型中设备主备切换导致系统结构发生改变时需要重新建模的问题。在故障诊断推理过程中,采用反向回溯和正向推理相结合的方法减小故障源搜索空间,并基于各节点被搜索次数给出故障概率,提高诊断效率。以北斗卫星无线电测定业务地面站为例对单故障和多故障报警场景下的故障诊断方法进行了验证。结果表明,基于增强分层有向图模型的故障诊断方法可以提高故障诊断的准确率和全面性。     

Soldiers as victims: behind military barracks in the post-colonial African army

This paper examines the ways in which the military infringes on the social and political rights of soldiers who joined the Zimbabwe National Army in post-independence Zimbabwe. Contrary to the scholarly and policy debates that present Zimbabwean soldiers as the silent prop behind President Robert Mugabe and the perpetrators of political violence, this paper argues that these soldiers have also been victimised in army barracks. The victimhood of soldiers has been explicit in the ways in which they are forced to execute their duties beyond their professional expectations. In substantiating this argument, the paper explores the unethical military training and the ways in which soldiers are disciplined and punished through Chapter 11:02 of the draconian Defence Act. The paper’s contribution stems from a ‘rights’ perspective that emphasises the right to freedom, justice and protection, which is usually quite silent in the military. But the question is how can soldiers’ concerns be translated into new practices without compromising so-called ‘state security’?     

滑模控制的新型双幂次组合函数趋近律

提出一种基于双幂次组合函数趋近律的新型滑模控制方案。与现有的快速幂次或双幂次趋近律相比,具有更快的收敛速度,同时还保持了全局固定时间收敛特性,收敛时间上界与滑模初值无关。当系统存在有界扰动时,能够使滑模变量在有限时间内收敛到稳态误差界内,同时其稳态误差要小于现有方法的。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性及理论分析的正确性。