有限元分析法在Yx形橡胶密封圈设计中的应用

利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对所设计的Yx形橡胶密封圈进行有限元分析,对得到的范·米塞斯（VonMises）应力、接触压力、接触有效长度进行研究,预测了密封圈可能出现裂纹的位置。针对设计的不足之处,加以优化改进,直到形成符合要求的设诀产品.     

导弹作战体系作战能力评估方法研究*

对导弹作战体系作战能力评估问题进行了建模与仿真研究.分析了导弹作战体系的基本构成,建立了基于指数法和兰彻斯特战斗方程的导弹作战体系作战能力评估模型;仿真分析了发现和预警概率、指挥控制系统作战能力对导弹作战体系作战能力的影响,得到了一些有价值的数值仿真结论.     

导弹作战体系作战能力评估方法研究

对导弹作战体系作战能力评估问题进行了建模与仿真研究。分析了导弹作战体系的基本构成,建立了基于指数法和兰彻斯特战斗方程的导弹作战体系作战能力评估模型;仿真分析了发现和预警概率、指挥控制系统作战能力对导弹作战体系作战能力的影响,得到了一些有价值的数值仿真结论。     

To wait or not to wait: Optimal ordering under lead time uncertainty and forecast updating

There has been a dramatic increase over the past decade in the number of firms that source finished product from overseas. Although this has reduced procurement costs, it has increased supply risk; procurement lead times are longer and are often unreliable. In deciding when and how much to order, firms must consider the lead time risk and the demand risk, i.e., the accuracy of their demand forecast. To improve the accuracy of its demand forecast, a firm may update its forecast as the selling season approaches. In this article we consider both forecast updating and lead time uncertainty. We characterize the firm's optimal procurement policy, and we prove that, with multiplicative forecast revisions, the firm's optimal procurement time is independent of the demand forecast evolution but that the optimal procurement quantity is not. This leads to a number of important managerial insights into the firm's planning process. We show that the firm becomes less sensitive to lead time variability as the forecast updating process becomes more efficient. Interestingly, a forecast‐updating firm might procure earlier than a firm with no forecast updating. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Performance and properties of Q‐Statistic monitoring schemes

In this article, we study the Shewhart chart of Q statistics proposed for the detection of process mean shifts in start‐up processes and short runs. Exact expressions for the run‐length distribution of this chart are derived and evaluated using an efficient computational procedure. The procedure can be considerably faster than using direct simulation. We extend our work to analyze the practice of requiring multiple signals from the chart before responding, a practice sometimes followed with Shewhart charts. The results show that waiting to receive multiple signals severely reduces the probability of quickly detecting shifts in certain cases, and therefore may be considered a risky practice. Operational guidelines for practitioners implementing the chart are discussed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

稀薄流气粒两相耦合作用的热力学模型

基于直接模拟Monte Carlo(DSMC)方法,从描述粒子微观运动层次出发,构造高空稀薄环境下气体一颗粒两相双向耦合作用的热力学模型,发展适用于稀薄流过渡区多相复杂流动的DSMC算法.通过算例验证,结果表明,此模型能够较好地反映相间动量和能量传输机制.     

大攻角飞行导弹自动驾驶仪反馈线性化设计

针对大攻角空空导弹飞行过程中复杂的非线性空气动力学特性,提出了采用反馈线性化进行控制器设计的方法.在完成导弹俯仰通道的非线性建模的基础上,采用反馈线性化理论对导弹模型进行精确线性化,然后,对线性化后的系统给出了变结构控制系统设计.最后,通过仿真验证了所设计的控制器具有良好的动态性能及较好的工程参考价值.     

射击效率评定中火炮幅员及毁伤幅员计算

在已有计算火炮幅员及毁伤幅员成果的基础上,根据炮兵作战行动的特点,分阶段讨论了火炮幅员及毁伤幅员的计算方法,是对现有火炮幅员及毁伤幅员参考数据的完善,为提高射击效率评定的精度提供了较为丰富的数据基础.同时根据所建模型,分析了不同航路角情况下火炮幅员及毁伤幅员的变化趋势与极值情况,为优化炮兵作战行动提供了一定理论支持.     

势流理论的一种数值方法在空泡形态中的应用

基于势流理论的假设,采取常规边界元法对具有自由面的定常平板和轴对称空泡流动数值方法进行了研究,运用Riabourichinsky镜像空化模型,建立了一种空泡自由面求解的优化迭代方法,以自由流线长度为参数求解模拟了定常无重工况下流经二维平板和轴对称圆盘的空化流动.数值计算结果与解析解的相对误差不超过3%,证实了轴对称体空泡外形的近似回转椭球体假说在空化器附近是不成立的.计算结果与同类文献数据的对比显示了边界元法进行空化流场计算具有着显著的优越性,所采用的迭代方法精度高、收敛速度快,所得结论对深入了解空化特性具有参考价值.     

基于一元线性回归分析的舵机故障诊断算法

针对舵机的卡死、松浮和输出偏差等故障采用基于模型的方法检测.故障诊断分两步进行,首先采用等价空间法来检测是否发生故障,在检测到故障的基础上引入一元线性回归分析对故障的性质和程度进行估计,并给出了根据舵机输入输出特性选取估计参数的方法.仿真结果表明,所采用故障诊断算法的实时性、准确性较好,具有一定的工程实用价值.