面向监督学习的稀疏平滑岭回归方法

岭回归是监督学习中的一个重要方法,被广泛用于多目标分类和识别。岭回归中一个重要的步骤是定义一个特殊的多变量标签矩阵,以实现对多类别样本的编码。通过将岭回归看作是一种基于图的监督学习方法,拓展了标签矩阵的构造方法。在岭回归的基础之上,进一步考虑投影中维度的平滑性和投影矩阵的稀疏性,提出稀疏平滑岭回归方法。对比一系列经典的监督线性分类算法,发现稀疏平滑岭回归在多个数据集上有着更好的表现。另外,实验表明新的标签矩阵构造方法不会降低原始岭回归方法的表现,同时还可以进一步提升稀疏平滑岭回归方法的性能。     

中亚来华留学生汉语学习动机差异性分析

本文通过对新疆师范大学的中亚来华留学生学习动机进行调查,用差异性检验方法,从性别、学历方面进行数据统计分析,从而发现问题,得出结论,为留学生汉语学习动机问题的研究提供参考。     

多媒体教学在高校文学课中的应用

多媒体教学以其题材丰富形象、形式新颖、课堂信息量大、节约课堂时间等优势,确立了在现代教学手段中的主要地位。但现阶段的多媒体教学还存在一些需要改进之处。本文分析了高校文学课多媒体教学的利弊,探讨了多媒体教学应用中出现的问题,并提出了相应的改进对策。     

基于小波域字典学习方法的图像双重稀疏表示

提出了一种有效地结构化字典生成算法以及图像双重稀疏表示方法.在Rubinstein等提出的图像双重稀疏表示模型的基础上,引入小波零树结构,将同一空间位置对应的同方向跨尺度小波基函数的线性组合作为新的基函数,并通过K-SVD学习算法得到线性组合系数,由此得到了一种更加切合图像方向特征的结构化字典学习算法.在此基础上提出了相应的图像分解与重构算法.遥感图像M项逼近实验以及压缩仿真实验表明,本文提出的结构化字典比已有的字典具有更好的图像稀疏表示效果.     

Technical note: Finite-time regret analysis of Kiefer-Wolfowitz stochastic approximation algorithm and nonparametric multi-product dynamic pricing with unknown demand

We consider the problem of nonparametric multi-product dynamic pricing with unknown demand and show that the problem may be formulated as an online model-free stochastic program, which can be solved by the classical Kiefer-Wolfowitz stochastic approximation (KWSA) algorithm. We prove that the expected cumulative regret of the KWSA algorithm is bounded above by where κ₁, κ₂ are positive constants and T is the number of periods for any T = 1, 2, … . Therefore, the regret of the KWSA algorithm grows in the order of , which achieves the lower bounds known for parametric dynamic pricing problems and shows that the nonparametric problems are not necessarily more difficult to solve than the parametric ones. Numerical experiments further demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed KW pricing policy by comparing with some pricing policies in the literature.     

防空兵武器装备发展论证专家系统的开发

首先阐明了防空兵武器装备发展论证专家系统开发的目标任务和建造原则,然后建立了专家系统的一般结构,并论述了系统开发过程中的问题定义与系统分析、知识获取、知识表示、软件实现、系统测试与评价等各个环节所应完成的任务,指出了在专家系统开发过程中潜在的主要问题。对于建立一个完备的、权威的防空兵武器装备发展论证专家系统有一定的指导意义。     

谈英语词汇学习的语义因素

词汇学习和记忆是学习语言的最基本的手段,也是运用语言的先决条件。学习英语词汇除了从词汇的语音、拼写和一般定义入手外,还应特别注意词汇的语义。本文尝试从词汇的语义关系这个角度论述语义在英语词汇学习中的重要性。     

IDEF0方法在军事综合电子信息系统分析设计中的应用

就IDEF0方法在军事综合电子信息系统分析设计、系统升级与集成及仿真等方面的应用进行了深入探讨。由于IDEF0模型具有简单、全面且描述能力强等优点 ,使其在多个领域尤其在制造业中得到了广泛应用。军事综合电子信息系统是以活动为支撑 ,以信息为基础的复杂大系统 ,用IDEF0模型对其进行描述可以加深指挥人员和技术人员对系统的共同理解 ,从而提高系统开发的效率并提高系统的实用性。     

Optimal material control in an assembly system with component commonality

Allocation of scarce common components to finished product orders is central to the performance of assembly systems. Analysis of these systems is complex, however, when the product master schedule is subject to uncertainty. In this paper, we analyze the cost—service performance of a component inventory system with correlated finished product demands, where component allocation is based on a fair shares method. Such issuing policies are used commonly in practice. We quantify the impact of component stocking policies on finished product delays due to component shortages and on product order completion rates. These results are used to determine optimal base stock levels for components, subject to constraints on finished product service (order completion rates). Our methodology can help managers of assembly systems to (1) understand the impact of their inventory management decisions on customer service, (2) achieve cost reductions by optimizing their inventory investments, and (3) evaluate supplier performance and negotiate contracts by quantifying the effect of delivery lead times on costs and customer service. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:409–429, 2001     

Effectiveness of (R,Q) policies in one‐warehouse multiretailer systems with deterministic demand and backlogging

Consider a distribution system with a central warehouse and multiple retailers. Customer demand arrives at each of the retailers continuously at a constant rate. The retailers replenish their inventories from the warehouse which in turn orders from an outside supplier with unlimited stock. There are economies of scale in replenishing the inventories at both the warehouse and the retail level. Stockouts at the retailers are backlogged. The system incurs holding and backorder costs. The objective is to minimize the long‐run average total cost in the system. This paper studies the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies in the above system. Under an (R, Q) policy, each facility orders a fixed quantity Q from its supplier every time its inventory position reaches a reorder point R. It is shown that (R, Q) policies are at least 76% effective. Numerical examples are provided to further illustrate the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 422–439, 2000