Research communication security in the 90s: A view from the UK

This paper develops a methodology for measuring the capital value of military assets in monetary terms. We distinguish between two military capital measures. One measure, called the value of military capital (services) summarizes the value of military defense assets during a particular year. A comparison of the capital‐services value of U.S. and Soviet tactical combat aircraft is provided for the period 1970–1984.

One feature of the capital‐services measure that makes it particularly interesting is that its size can be compared with such military expenditures as operating and support. While these latter expenditures reflect the readiness of a defense establishment, the relevant capital‐services measure reflects force structure and modernization.

A second measure, called the value of military capital (wealth), summarizes the military benefits obtained from defense assets over the remainder of their service lives. This measure depreciates the capital as it ages, and is useful for comparing military wealth with other types of wealth in the economy. We provide this measure for the U.S. military capital stock for 1925–1984.     

备品备件需求确定方法探讨

分析了备品备件需求确定的重要性,探讨了结合现有的国家军用标准进行备品备件需求确定的程序与方法,对现有方法存在的问题进行了分析并提出了建议.     

装备虚拟训练操作过程监控系统的设计

针对在面向操作训练的装备虚拟训练系统开发中遇到的对受训者操作监控的问题,为实现对装备操作过程的详尽描述和对受训者操作逻辑性的监控,提出了一种基于IDEF3的装备操作过程概念建模方法和基于有限状态机、浅层专家知识数据库的操作过程监控系统的设计方案。建立了监控系统的结构框架,并详细介绍了系统三个组成部分的设计方案：浅层专家知识数据库、操作过程状态机和通用操作监控引擎。基于此设计方案的操作过程监控系统已成功的应用于某装备虚拟训练平台,解决了对受训者的操作监控问题,提高了训练效果。     

通用化对雷达备件供应保障的影响分析

通过建立和分析备件供应保障的量化指标,推导出通用化对备件保障度和备件购置费用影响的关系式,并给出了应用实例,为部队备件供应保障决策提供了理论依据。     

空空导弹后射火控技术

对空空导弹后射火控技术进行了分析,重点讨论了后射中的导弹控制问题。由于在后射过程中的速度过零阶段,导弹的气动力无法提供足够的法向控制力,给出了气动力/推力矢量控制相结合的复合控制方案,并以此导弹控制模型实现了后射火控过程。通过数字仿真,比较了后射火控与越肩发射火控的不同攻击过程,表明所提出的导弹复合控制方案可以解决导弹后射火控问题,后射与越肩发射相结合可以更好地实现全向攻击。     

装备器材多级库存决策优化模型研究

研究了装备器材管理的成本构成特点,认为装备器材多极库存系统可简化为n级系列体系结构。建立了装备器材多级库存优化控制模型,通过模型求解和相应实例分析,表明了装备器材多级库存优化控制方法的可行性和有效性。     

弹药保障CGF智能决策模型研究与实现

弹药保障CGF智能决策系统是装备保障效能评估系统必不可少的组成部分,其核心是对人类决策行为的建模与仿真.在介绍智能决策含义和决策过程的基础上,重点研究和分析了CGF智能决策行为,构建了CGF智能决策模型.针对决策过程中由于无法获得人脑思维方式而导致行为模型的表达、描述、推理等受到怀疑的问题,在弹药保障CGF智能决策模型中,将决策行为分解为任务决策、过程决策和动作决策3个步骤,接近于人类思维方式.同时,对实现弹药保障CGF智能决策具有关键作用的任务决策原则、过程决策方法和动作决策规则进行了研究,并给出了应用实例.实例证明,弹药保障CGF智能决策方法逻辑清晰,易于理解和维护,便于实现.     

Scheduling maintenance and semiresumable jobs on a single machine

The majority of scheduling literature assumes that the machines are available at all times. In this paper, we study single machine scheduling problems where the machine maintenance must be performed within certain intervals and hence the machine is not available during the maintenance periods. We also assume that if a job is not processed to completion before the machine is stopped for maintenance, an additional setup is necessary when the processing is resumed. Our purpose is to schedule the maintenance and jobs to minimize some performance measures. The objective functions that we consider are minimizing the total weighted job completion times and minimizing the maximum lateness. In both cases, maintenance must be performed within a fixed period T, and the time for the maintenance is a decision variable. In this paper, we study two scenarios concerning the planning horizon. First, we show that, when the planning horizon is long in relation to T, the problem with either objective function is NP-complete, and we present pseudopolynomial time dynamic programming algorithms for both objective functions. In the second scenario, the planning horizon is short in relation to T. However, part of the period T may have elapsed before we schedule any jobs in this planning horizon, and the remaining time before the maintenance is shorter than the current planning horizon. Hence we must schedule one maintenance in this planning horizon. We show that the problem of minimizing the total weighted completion times in this scenario is NP-complete, while the shortest processing time (SPT) rule and the earliest due date (EDD) rule are optimal for the total completion time problem and the maximum lateness problem respectively. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 845–863, 1999     

装备保障指挥决策支持模型体系构建

以装备保障指挥决策过程为研究对象,针对传统决策方式准确性低、决策支持模型不全等问题,在分析装备保障指挥决策基本内涵及程序的基础上,提出了装备保障指挥决策支持模型三维框架结构,并对按功能和内容维展开的预测模型、评估模型和优化模型作了较为详细的描述。     

模糊超球支持向量机

提出了模糊超球支持向量机算法。首先根据样本分布特性将样本空间划分成有限个超球子空间,超球半径经归一化处理后作为各球心样本点的模糊属性值,超球球心组成新的训练样本集,在构造决策超平面的过程中对应不同模糊属性值的各输入样本增加了不同训练权重。仿真实验结果表明:该算法减少了训练样本数,有利于提高支持向量机的训练速度和测试速度,有效地防止了训练样本中噪声点对训练结果的负面影响。