优越的CCRP算法研究

CCRP是重要的空对地攻击方式,该文以向量三角形描述空对地瞄准,结合弹道回归多项式的三元Honer 处理,提出了一种高精度的CCRP 实时算法。     

Technical note – operational statistics: Properties and the risk‐averse case

Consider a repeated newsvendor problem for managing the inventory of perishable products. When the parameter of the demand distribution is unknown, it has been shown that the traditional separated estimation and optimization (SEO) approach could lead to suboptimality. To address this issue, an integrated approach called operational statistics (OS) was developed by Chu et al., Oper Res Lett 36 (2008) 110–116. In this note, we first study the properties of this approach and compare its performance with that of the traditional SEO approach. It is shown that OS is consistent and superior to SEO. The benefit of using OS is larger when the demand variability is higher. We then generalize OS to the risk‐averse case under the conditional value‐at‐risk (CVaR) criterion. To model risk from both demand sampling and future demand uncertainty, we introduce a new criterion, called the total CVaR, and find the optimal OS under this new criterion. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 206–214, 2015     

On equivalence between the proportionate flow shop and single‐machine scheduling problems

We derive sufficient conditions which, when satisfied, guarantee that an optimal solution for a single‐machine scheduling problem is also optimal for the corresponding proportionate flow shop scheduling problem. We then utilize these sufficient conditions to show the solvability in polynomial time of numerous proportionate flow shop scheduling problems with fixed job processing times, position‐dependent job processing times, controllable job processing times, and also problems with job rejection. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 595–603, 2015     

Optimal pricing and scheduling control of product shipping

In this article, we seek to understand how a capacity‐constrained seller optimally prices and schedules product shipping to customers who are heterogeneous on willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to wait (WTW). The capacity‐constrained seller does not observe each customer's WTP and WTW and knows only the aggregate distributions of WTP and WTW. The seller's problem is modeled as an M/M/N_s queueing model with multiclass customers and multidimensional information screening. We contribute to the literature by providing an optimal and efficient algorithm. Furthermore, we numerically find that customers with a larger waiting cost enjoys a higher scheduling priority, but customers with higher valuation do not necessarily get a higher scheduling priority. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 215–227, 2015     

视频传感器覆盖范围精细化计算方法

视频传感器覆盖范围计算是视频传感器网络初始配置、优化部署等的核心基础,其精度严重影响覆盖分析的结果,然而现有很多方法并未考虑计算方法执行效率与精度的影响,而方法的精度与效率在大范围监控视频覆盖分析应用中显得尤为重要。因此,提出一种兼顾速度与精度的视频传感器覆盖范围计算方法,将地理空间进行格网化;计算每个格网角点被视频传感器覆盖的状况,用0或1表示;接着,以格网四个角点的覆盖情况描述格网的覆盖情况,将格网分为16种覆盖状态;逐步细化整个格网覆盖状态非(0000)和(1111)的格网,直至达到预设精度;获得视频传感器的覆盖范围。实验结果表明,该方法能够更为精确地获得部署在地理场景中视频传感器的覆盖范围,同时兼顾了计算方法的速度和精度。     

软件漏洞分析中的脆弱点定位方法

针对二进制程序漏洞成因复杂难以分析的问题,提出运用污点分析的软件脆弱点定位方法,并实现了一个工具原型Sword Checker。以动态污点追踪为基础,依据漏洞模式通过特征匹配来定位软件中的脆弱点,运用二分查找定位影响脆弱点的敏感字节。实验表明,使用Sword Checker能够精确快速识别定位软件中三种类型的脆弱点,已成功分析了多个已公开漏洞的成因,并已辅助挖掘出几个未公开漏洞。     

微波脉冲对硅基双极型晶体管的损伤特性

利用微波脉冲注入实验平台,对硅基双极型晶体管低噪声放大器进行了损伤效应实验。在微波脉冲对硅基双极型晶体管低噪声放大器损伤的失效分析中,当低噪声放大器增益下降大于10d B时,发现硅基双极型晶体管出现了永久损伤。通过对比测量硅基双极型晶体管损伤前后的电特性以及利用扫描电子显微镜观测损伤后晶体管的微观特性发现:硅基双极型晶体管被微波脉冲损伤后,基区的硅材料烧蚀导致发射结和集电结短路,不再具有PN结特性,导致器件失效。     

基于凸-改进遗传算法的圆阵列方向图联合优化

针对圆形阵列方向图具有较高旁瓣的问题,提出一种新的基于凸优化和改进遗传算法的优化方法。该方法首先采用遗传算法将阵元位置和阵元权值作为优化变量,以最小化波束方向图峰值旁瓣为目标函数进行联合优化,既增加了变量的自由度,又符合理论意义上的全局寻优;同时,为了避免算法的早熟收敛,对基本遗传算法进行了必要的改进。然后采用凸优化方法对阵元权值进行二次优化可进一步降低旁瓣电平,与传统方法相比能够明显提高优化效果的稳定性。仿真数据证实了该方法的有效性和正确性。     

威布尔比例风险模型装备状态维修检测间隔期研究

针对装备的实际寿命受到多种复杂因素影响的情况,以威布尔比例风险模型为基础,建立了反应装备状态的可靠度模型,针对传统参数估计方法的不足,提出了利用遗传算法进行模型参数估计的方法。同时,利用主成分分析法,保证原始数据信息损失最小的情况下,以少数的综合变量取代原有的多维变量,简化了状态参数。以故障风险为决策目标,建立了状态维修检测间隔期决策模型。通过实例,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

膛内时期后坐部分两种动量计算方法分析

研究对火炮动力学性能设计方法的优化,准确的设计方法对火炮系统的研究具有很重要的意义。现行的火炮后坐部分膛内时期动量计算方法得到的结果与火炮试验中得到的数据存在很大差异。为提高计算的准确性,对现行计算方法进行优化,提出了一种新的后坐部分动量计算方法。为验证新方法的优越性,建立基于弹炮耦合的某舰炮后坐部分模型,利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件对该舰炮后坐部分膛内运动时期进行仿真分析。结果表明,新方法与仿真结果吻合度较高。数值仿真结果可以为相关研究提供参考。