Numerical simulation of the blast wave of a multilayer composite charge

The numerical simulation of a blast wave of a multilayer composite charge is investigated. A calculation model of the near-field explosion and far-field propagation of the shock wave of a composite charge is established using the AUTODYN finite element program. Results of the near-field and far-field calculations of the shock wave respectively converge at cell sizes of 0.25–0.5 cm and 1–3 cm. The Euler––flux-corrected transport solver is found to be suitable for the far-field calculation after mapping. A numerical simulation is conducted to study the formation, propagation, and interaction of the shock wave of the composite charge for different initiation modes. It is found that the initiation mode obviously affects the shock-wave waveform and pressure distribution of the composite charge. Additionally, it is found that the area of the overpressure distribution is greatest for internal and external simultaneous initiation, and the peak pressure of the shock wave exponentially decays, fitting the calculation formula of the peak overpressure attenuation under different initiation modes, which is obtained and verified by experiment. The difference between numerical and experimental results is less than 10%, and the peak overpressure of both internal and external initiation is 56.12% higher than that of central single-point initiation.     

Study on performance degradation and failure analysis of machine gun barrel

An increase in the use of the gun barrel will cause wear of the inner wall, which reduces the muzzle velocity and the spin rate of the projectile. The off-bore flight attitude and trajectory of the projectile also change, affecting the shooting power and the accuracy. Exterior ballistic data of a high-speed spinning projectile are required to study the performance change. Therefore, based on the barrel's accelerated life test, the whole process of projectile shooting is reproduced using numerical simulation technology, and key information on the ballistic performance change at each shooting stage are acquired. Studies have shown that in the later stages of barrel shooting, the accuracy of shooting has not decreased significantly. However, it is found that the angle of attack of the projectile increases as the wear of the barrel increases. The maximum angle of attack reaches 0.106 rad when the number of shots reaches 4300. Meanwhile, elliptical bullet hole has appeared on the target at this shooting stage. Through combining external ballistic theory with simulation results, the primary reason of this phenomenon is found to be a significant decrease in the muzzle spin rate of the projectile. At the end of the barrel life, the projectile muzzle spin rate is 57.5% lower than that of a barrel without wear.     

Analysis of the stress wave and rarefaction wave produced by hypervelocity impact of sphere onto thin plate

Shock wave is emitted into the plate and sphere when a sphere hypervelocity impacts onto a thin plate. The fragmentation and phase change of the material caused by the propagation and unloading of shock wave could result in the formation of debris cloud eventually. Propagation models are deduced based on one-dimensional shock wave theory and the geometry of sphere, which uses elliptic equations (corresponding to ellipsoid equations in physical space) to describe the propagation of shock wave and the rarefaction wave. The “Effective thickness” is defined as the critical plate thickness that ensures the rarefaction wave overtake the shock wave at the back of the sphere. The “Effective thickness” is directly related to the form of the debris cloud. The relation of the “Effective thickness” and the “Optimum thickness” is also discussed. The impacts of Al spheres onto Al plates are simulated within SPH to verify the propagation models and associated theories. The results show that the wave fronts predicted by the propagation models are closer to the simulation result at higher impact velocity. The curvatures of the wave fronts decrease with the increase of impact velocities. The predicted “Effective thickness” is consistent with the simulation results. The analysis about the shock wave propagation and unloading in this paper can provide a new sight and inspiration for the quantitative study of hypervelocity impact and space debris protection.     

外场维护指挥控制系统可靠度模型

分析了影响外场指挥控制系统可靠性的主要因素,以指挥人员为主体,根据战时的实际,对指挥关系进行了重构,将串联指挥关系变为并联关系,通过利用马尔可夫链给出了指挥控制系统状态转移图,建立了计算外场指挥系统可靠性的数学模型。并且进一步给出了计算指挥控制系统的可靠性的方法。     

基于联合对角化的远场相干信号波达方向估计

提出一种基于联合对角化的远场相干信号波达方向估计算法.利用阵元接收数据构造高阶累积量矩阵,通过矩阵联合对角化得到阵列广义流形矩阵的估计.利用阵列流形矩阵的矩阵特性及最小多项式的性质,消除联合对角化带来的顺序不确定性,得到波达方向的估计.该方法无需进行角度搜索,且能处理不同相干群内部分波达方向相同的情形.计算机仿真实验验...     

海上编队通信网络系统效能分析

现代高技术海上局部战争的电磁环境极其恶劣 ,海上编队通信网络系统受到空前威胁。在给出了军事通信网络系统效能评估的数学模型之后 ,对海上编队通信网络系统的效能进行了评估和分析 ,探讨了提高海上编队通信网络系统效能的具体措施。     

对现有跑道失效率模拟模型的改进

通过常规导弹打击跑道毁伤效应分析,重点考虑子弹毁伤半径对跑道能造成毁伤的子弹个数,升降窗口移动时左右边界位置和判断升降窗口区域是否失效的影响,并结合现有跑道失效率模拟模型,提出现有跑道失效率模型存在的缺陷和相应的改进方法,最后通过实例分析模型改进后的合理性和科学性。     

改进党的作风是实践“三个代表”的必然要求

党的作风问题 ,也是党的形象问题 ,作风不正 ,形象好不了 ,必然脱离群众 ,脱离实际 ,就会严重影响人心向背 ,影响群众的信任 ,影响党的工作和事业 ,这是十分危险的。综观国际国内形势 ,进入新世纪 ,我们党面临的形势、任务、环境正发生深刻而复杂的变化 ,机遇与挑战同在 ,希望与困难并存 ,需要我们党站在时代的高度统揽全局 ,与时俱进 ,按照“三个代表”的要求 ,全面加强党的建设。而改进党的作风 ,既是新时期党的建设的根本 ,也是实践“三个代表”的必然要求     

加强成人高校领导干部廉政建设的新途径

成人高校领导干部廉政建设在新的形势下要立足改革。思想上要端正认识 ,加强教育。在权利运作上进行规范化和制约。要健全监督机制 ,提高监督的整体效能 ,做到制度约束、职能部门监督与群众监督相结合 ,同时严格考核 ,实行责任追究制度 ,并把考核与干部使用、晋升、收入挂钩     

幂方根不等式的推广及应用

给出并证明了幂方根不等式的推广及其推论 ,利用此推广简证了几个重要不等式 ,利用其推论完善了一类初等代数问题