QFT在飞机纵向着陆控制中的应用

飞机进场着陆是飞机飞行的关键阶段,由于飞机和外界条件存在许多不确定因素,对飞机着陆精度和安全性有很大影响。QFT是在相频平面上的一种图形化的鲁棒控制系统设计方法。采用QFT理论设计了某型飞机的纵向着陆控制律,并应用了推力综合控制稳定飞机下滑时的速度。仿真结果显示,飞机着陆实现了对期望着陆轨迹的精确跟踪,满足了着陆控制的要求。     

ATAM方法及其在C4ISR系统体系结构评价中的应用

ATAM(Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method)方法是一种评价信息系统体系结构级设计的方法,它通过对诸如性能、可更改性、可靠性、安全性等多个质量属性的分析来确定体系结构设计中的折衷点,从而降低设计风险.介绍了ATAM方法的基本概念、步骤,并给出了该方法在C4ISR系统体系结构评价中的一个应用实例.     

虚拟仪器与C3I系统检测维修站

简要地介绍了虚拟仪器的体系结构,并探讨了一种基于VXI总线下用基本硬件和图形化编程语言设计虚拟仪器的方法.同时还指出了在当前C3I系统的检测中,迫切地需要淘汰常规的仪器,采用虚拟仪器来进行检测.     

电缆热老化寿命预测

利用热分析技术,对电缆绝缘材料的热老化寿命进行了研究,得到了电缆绝缘材料热老化寿命的计算公式。在不同载流量下,对电缆绝缘材料热老化寿命进行了比较,给出了电缆热老化寿命与载流量的函数关系,为电流致热型线缆火灾的防治提供了基础数据。     

某自动步枪身管内膛破坏特点研究

通过枪管的寿命试验,获取该枪的寿命值。利用MATLAB进行二项式曲线拟合,得到枪管的初速预测模型,并根据内膛表面形貌和断面形貌的显微图像,找出内膛破坏的特点及枪管寿终原因,为今后身管武器研究提供一定的借鉴作用。     

软件保障费用估算模型研究

分析了软件保障费用的基本构成和一般表达式,构建了软件错误更改费用估算模型、新功能保障费用估算模型和有时间限制的保障费用估算模型,并结合实例进行了分析。软件保障模型估算的研究对提高软件保障费用估算的精度和效率有重要意义。     

Competition under time‐varying demands and dynamic lot sizing costs

We develop a competitive pricing model which combines the complexity of time‐varying demand and cost functions and that of scale economies arising from dynamic lot sizing costs. Each firm can replenish inventory in each of the T periods into which the planning horizon is partitioned. Fixed as well as variable procurement costs are incurred for each procurement order, along with inventory carrying costs. Each firm adopts, at the beginning of the planning horizon, a (single) price to be employed throughout the horizon. On the basis of each period's system of demand equations, these prices determine a time series of demands for each firm, which needs to service them with an optimal corresponding dynamic lot sizing plan. We establish the existence of a price equilibrium and associated optimal dynamic lotsizing plans, under mild conditions. We also design efficient procedures to compute the equilibrium prices and dynamic lotsizing plans.© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

大规模无线传感器网络中面向ANY型查询的能量高效数据分发算法

在事件数据的push和pull之间实现更好的平衡是无线传感器网络数据分发算法节能的关键.分析了两种典型的有结构和无结构的数据分发算法,结合这两种算法使用的push pull策略,针对无线传感器网络的ANY型查询的特定需求,提出了两种基于有结构和无结构存储模式相结合的混合型数据分发算法SDC1&2.分析表明,这两种算法在保证push pull之间平衡的前提下解决了已有算法存在的热点问题、存储拷贝数多和查询性能低问题,能更好地适应ANY型查询的特点,是两种能量高效的数据分发算法.     

Optimal design of accelerated life testing plans for periodical replacement with penalty

Accelerated life testing (ALT), enhanced by optimal test plans, has been widely accepted in practice as a quick approach for estimating the reliability of a product. From the estimation result, preventive maintenance schedules can be determined to ensure the performance of the product under its normal operating conditions. By default, maintenance decision‐making is regarded as the last and least rewarding step. However, sometimes the maintenance schedules, such as preventive maintenance intervals, are predetermined due to customer concerns and/or by various mandatory regulations and rules. Under such circumstances, how to accurately estimate the expenditure (e.g., on maintenance or spare parts management) associated with these maintenance requirements becomes an important issue. A viable solution is to incorporate the maintenance requirements into ALT plans. This paper provides an approach for the optimal design of ALT plans oriented by a mandatory periodical replacement schedule subject to a discounted penalty. The objective is to improve the estimation accuracy of the economic impact of this maintenance requirement. A numerical experiment is provided to demonstrate the approach in practical use. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

基于快速方向重叠变换的图像压缩

传统二维DCT无法稀疏表示除水平或垂直方向外的边缘,而具有强方向表示能力的方向预测离散余弦变换(DPDCT)计算复杂度过高.针对这些问题,快速方向重叠变换(FDLT)沿给定的方向模式进行变换,避免了DPDCT中的插值运算,并进一步集中分散在变换块间的能量,可以快速、稀疏地表示图像中各向异性边缘信息.此外,FDLT通过设计块边界提升,保证了算法完全重构.实验表明,FDLT计算复杂度不超过DCT的2倍.采用同样的编码方法,基于FDLT的压缩图像与基于DCT的压缩图像相比,峰值信噪比可提高0.5dB以上,而且图像边缘细节更加清晰、完整.