一种组合预测模型及预测值的模糊分级

基于多元线性回归模型及ＧＭ（１,ｎ）模型,给出了一种组合预测模型,进行了组合预测的精度分析及预测值的等级分类,并讨论了其在实际问题中的应用．     

张岱山水小品文的个性意识与时代内涵

张岱的山水小品文创作受晚明社会风气的影响 ,鲜明地体现出晚明山水文学的共性特征 ,指出了晚明士大夫适世娱世的人生态度和注重山水的悦已作用 ,同时由于其独特的人生历程及审美视野 ,张岱的山水小品文亦呈现出独具特色的个性风彩和思想内涵 ,如其对自然生命观、个性美的认识等 ,在晚明文坛独树一帜 ,进一步加深了人们对自然的理解 ,提升了人们对自然的观照态度 ,进而推动了晚明山水文学的发展     

基于马尔可夫分析的人才拥有量研究

基于马尔可夫分析理论,给出了人才拥有量预测的马尔可夫模型,并且讨论了模型中转移概率的确定及模型的预测质量等问题.     

When to commit in a serial supply chain with forecast updating

Negotiations between an end product manufacturer and a parts supplier often revolve around two main issues: the supplier's price and the length of time the manufacturer is contractually held to its order quantity, commonly termed the “commitment time frame.” Because actual demand is unknown, the specification of the commitment time frame determines how the demand risk is shared among the members of the supply chain. Casual observation indicates that most manufacturers prefer to delay commitments as long as possible while suppliers prefer early commitments. In this paper, we investigate whether these goals are always in the firm's best interest. In particular, we find that the manufacturer may sometimes be better off with a contract that requires an early commitment to its order quantity, before the supplier commits resources and the supplier may sometimes be better off with a delayed commitment. We also find that the preferred commitment time frame depends upon which member of the supply chain has the power to set their exchange price. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

电缆热老化寿命预测

利用热分析技术,对电缆绝缘材料的热老化寿命进行了研究,得到了电缆绝缘材料热老化寿命的计算公式。在不同载流量下,对电缆绝缘材料热老化寿命进行了比较,给出了电缆热老化寿命与载流量的函数关系,为电流致热型线缆火灾的防治提供了基础数据。     

某自动步枪身管内膛破坏特点研究

通过枪管的寿命试验,获取该枪的寿命值。利用MATLAB进行二项式曲线拟合,得到枪管的初速预测模型,并根据内膛表面形貌和断面形貌的显微图像,找出内膛破坏的特点及枪管寿终原因,为今后身管武器研究提供一定的借鉴作用。     

基于支持向量分类的装备完好性预测模型

对抗的战场环境和任务的变化,越来越需要装备战备完好性来保障作战行动。保持或提高装备战备完好性是装备保障的核心和中心工作。利用基于结构风险最小化的支持向量分类（Support Vector Classification,SVC）方法对装备的战备完好性进行了预测,提高了机器学习方法的预测能力。并以车辆装备发动机的技术状况数据为实例,建立了预测模型,通过参数选择,提高了模型预测的正确率、命中率等指标。结论表明：支持向量分类方法是预测装备战备完好性的有效方法。     

To wait or not to wait: Optimal ordering under lead time uncertainty and forecast updating

There has been a dramatic increase over the past decade in the number of firms that source finished product from overseas. Although this has reduced procurement costs, it has increased supply risk; procurement lead times are longer and are often unreliable. In deciding when and how much to order, firms must consider the lead time risk and the demand risk, i.e., the accuracy of their demand forecast. To improve the accuracy of its demand forecast, a firm may update its forecast as the selling season approaches. In this article we consider both forecast updating and lead time uncertainty. We characterize the firm's optimal procurement policy, and we prove that, with multiplicative forecast revisions, the firm's optimal procurement time is independent of the demand forecast evolution but that the optimal procurement quantity is not. This leads to a number of important managerial insights into the firm's planning process. We show that the firm becomes less sensitive to lead time variability as the forecast updating process becomes more efficient. Interestingly, a forecast‐updating firm might procure earlier than a firm with no forecast updating. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Optimal design of accelerated life testing plans for periodical replacement with penalty

Accelerated life testing (ALT), enhanced by optimal test plans, has been widely accepted in practice as a quick approach for estimating the reliability of a product. From the estimation result, preventive maintenance schedules can be determined to ensure the performance of the product under its normal operating conditions. By default, maintenance decision‐making is regarded as the last and least rewarding step. However, sometimes the maintenance schedules, such as preventive maintenance intervals, are predetermined due to customer concerns and/or by various mandatory regulations and rules. Under such circumstances, how to accurately estimate the expenditure (e.g., on maintenance or spare parts management) associated with these maintenance requirements becomes an important issue. A viable solution is to incorporate the maintenance requirements into ALT plans. This paper provides an approach for the optimal design of ALT plans oriented by a mandatory periodical replacement schedule subject to a discounted penalty. The objective is to improve the estimation accuracy of the economic impact of this maintenance requirement. A numerical experiment is provided to demonstrate the approach in practical use. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

基于预计和评估结果融合的电子装备可靠性预测方法

分析了目前获得电子装备可靠性水平的可靠性预计和评估两种方法各自的优缺点,确立了融合两种方法所得结果以解决各自方法不足的思想.基于证据决策理论,以电子装备累积故障概率作为目标集,将可靠性预计结果和评估结果分别作为两批证据对目标集进行支持.利用信息融合方法,对两个利用不同源信息得出的预计结果和评估结果进行了融合,并得到了准确、实用的可靠性预测结果.最后以某型雷达为例进行实例分析,验证此方法的可行性.