时频分析方法及其在自导信号检测中的应用

首先引入时频分析的概念,介绍了短时傅里叶变换、Wigner—Ville分布和连续小波变换的数学表示和性质.其次基于经典检测理论,讨论并比较了它们在高斯白噪声背景下对确知信号的检测问题.最后对它们在自导信号检测应用中的有关问题进行了分析,并指出了需进一步研究的方向.     

从配送中心角度考虑后勤仓库建设

现代物流技术的发展使物资配送的效率越来越高,配送中心建设的方法论也日趋成熟。从后勤仓库与配送中心的相似性出发,从配送中心的角度来考虑后勤仓库的建设,通过外部环境论证、内部力量分析和地址选定三个方面来系统确定后勤仓库建设的诸方面,最终目的是提高物资保障效率。     

火箭子母弹抛撒过程测试

子弹撒布特性是火箭子母弹的一项重要技术指标,描述了火箭子母弹地面抛撒过程的测试方案和扩散过程的计算方法,给出了某火箭子母弹的测试结果。     

Analysis of production lines with Coxian service times and no intermediate buffers

This paper uses the holding time model (HTM) method to derive an approximate analytic formula for the calculation of the mean throughput of a K-station production line with no buffers between any two successive stations. Service times follow the two-stage Coxian (C²) distribution at all stations. The paper provides a formula that relates the third moment of the service completion (or virtual service) time with the respective parameters of the service time, the repair time and the time to breakdown (the latter is assumed to follow the exponential distribution). In this way, it concludes that under certain conditions the two-stage Coxian distribution can be used to approximate any general distribution matching the first three moments of the service completion time distribution. The mean holding times (consisting of the service and blocking periods) of all stations of the line are obtained in an analytical form. Numerical results are provided for the mean throughput of lines with up to 20 stations. These results are shown to have a good accuracy compared against results obtained from the Markovian state method (for short lines) and results from simulation (for longer lines). © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 669–685, 1998     

武器系统研制费投资分布规律的仿真研究

针对大型项目多峰、复杂费用分布的传统仿真建模方法模型选取过于复杂、且难以达到精度要求等不足,提出将一种基于支持向量机的机器学习方法应用于大型复杂武器系统研制费投资分布研究.计算结果表明,这种方法有效弥补了传统建模方法的缺陷,有更好的泛化能力和实用性,因而可以作为研究此类问题的一种新方法.     

规范社会主义市场经济条件下的收入分配秩序

市场、企业、政府是社会主义市场经济条件下的三个收入分配主体,现实中这三个收入分配主体的分配行为均存在诸多不规范、不合理的因素。究其原因,主要是制度缺位和制度乏力。鉴于此,必须采取相应的对策。     

基于混响室的雷达瑞利杂波模拟研究

为应对复杂电磁环境下雷达应用需求,提出一种基于混响室的雷达杂波模拟方法,利用电磁仿真软件FE—KO构建了混响室模型,分析了搅拌器控制与接收响应周期性的关系,通过随机控制混响室搅拌器在混响室内模拟了具有瑞利分布的杂波信号．实验结果显示,本实验数据分布曲线与瑞利分布曲线有良好的拟合性．     

舰载火箭炮子母弹射击火力分配模型

摘 要：由于舰载火箭弹的弹道特性与普通身管炮弹有着明显的差异,传统的舰炮射击效力计算及火力分配方法不适用于舰载火箭炮。结合舰载火箭弹弹道特点,分析了其射击误差,探讨了集群目标的简化处理方法,提出了一种基于蒙特卡洛法的舰载火箭炮对岸射击最优效力射火力分配计算模型。通过举例分析表明,该方法切实可行,利用该模型可以提高射击指挥员指挥决策的科学性。     

When are observed failures more informative than observed survivals?

A framework involving independent competing risks permits observing failures due to a specific cause and failures due to a competing cause, which constitute survival times from the cause of primary interest. Is observing more failures more informative than observing survivals? Intuitively, due to the definitiveness of failures, the answer seems to be the former. However, it has been shown before that this intuition holds when estimating the mean but not the failure rate of the exponential model with a gamma prior distribution for the failure rate. In this article, we address this question at a more general level. We show that for a certain class of distributions failures can be more informative than survivals for prediction of life length and vice versa for some others. We also show that for a large class of lifetime models, failure is less informative than survival for estimating the proportional hazards parameter with gamma, Jeffreys, and uniform priors. We further show that, for this class of lifetime models, on average, failure is more informative than survival for parameter estimation and for prediction. These results imply that the inferential purpose and properties of the lifetime distribution are germane for conducting life tests. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

Directional change‐point detection for process control with multivariate categorical data

Most modern processes involve multiple quality characteristics that are all measured on attribute levels, and their overall quality is determined by these characteristics simultaneously. The characteristic factors usually correlate with each other, making multivariate categorical control techniques a must. We study Phase I analysis of multivariate categorical processes (MCPs) to identify the presence of change‐points in the reference dataset. A directional change‐point detection method based on log‐linear models is proposed. The method exploits directional shift information and integrates MCPs into the unified framework of multivariate binomial and multivariate multinomial distributions. A diagnostic scheme for identifying the change‐point location and the shift direction is also suggested. Numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the detection effectiveness and the diagnostic accuracy.© 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013