自适应旁瓣对消分析与仿真

实际中由于多种因素的存在使得对消性能下降,以最小均方准则下的旁瓣对消原理为基础,详细分析了实际中几种重要的因素对自适应旁瓣相消性能的影响,包括辅助天线中信号分量、主辅通道响应不一致、主辅天线间距的影响,最后通过仿真验证了旁瓣对消性能。结果表明,旁瓣对消系统可以有效地抑制有源干扰信号的影响。     

美育视角下社会管理创新的田野调查问题探析

把美育纳入社会管理的过程中并确定具体的管理、田野观察点,既可以使审美育人走出学者们的课堂和书斋,解决当前我国美育建设相对势弱问题,又可以使审美育人融入社会管理和人民群众的实践中,提高实践的质量和水平。要以个案来展示影响社会管理发展的某种重要因素、这种因素的张力以及它的存在和发展逻辑,以审美育人的标准和尺度考察社会管理者的行为,群众的感受和所见所闻、所思所想,关注群众现实生活的巨变。最理想的调查方式是选择那些与研究者成长背景完全不同的观察点,会收到最佳的效果,因为这样会避免先入为主的感觉。要特别注意运用相关的理论考察社会管理创新的机理,增强整体关照能力和深刻度。要在悬置经验本位和相关理论假设的前提下得出个案研究的新结论。     

路面不平度的频谱分析及其AR模型

描述了路面不平度的统计特性,建立了AR模型。运用现代谱估计的方法对沙土地、硬土地和耕地等非人工路面的频谱特性进行了分析,得到了沙土地等3种路面的加速度功率谱和位移功率谱密度曲线图。结果表明,沙土地和耕地路面要好于硬土地路面,该结论与常识相符,验证了用AR模型法进行功率谱分析的可靠性和可行性。     

语文教学与学员创新能力的培养

语文教学要注重创新教育的培养。要在语文教学中培养学员的创新能力,不断强化创新意识,培养学员创造性思维,激发学员的学习兴趣,多给学员自主学习的机会。     

利用数形结合方法求解几类代数问题

数学研究的对象是现实世界的数量关系(数)和空间形式(形)。“数”和“形”常按照一定的条件相互转化。数形结合思想是数学的重要的思想方法之一,并蕴于数学基础知识和基本技能之中,在数学解题中应用十分广泛。其实质是将抽象的数学语言与直观图形结合起来,发挥“数”与“形”两种信息的转化及其优势互补与整合,使逻辑思维与形象思维完美统一起来。对于培养学生的创新意识和创造思维具有积极的促进作用。     

From the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region-led negotiation to the Intervention Brigade

The eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been characterised by chaos and insecurity for a number of years, but the rise of the M23 rebellion in 2012 once again highlighted just how dire the humanitarian and security situation is. For most of 2012, the crisis was addressed through negotiations between M23 and Kinshasa, mediated by the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR). However, 2013 marked the signing of the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework Agreement (PSC Framework), and the United Nations Security Council's adoption of Resolution 2098, which contains the mandate of the long-awaited Intervention Brigade (IB). The PSC Framework calls on Kinshasa to implement substantial political reforms while also urging the neighbours of the DRC to stop interfering in its internal affairs. The IB is mandated to carry out targeted operations against the so-called ‘negative forces’ that operate in the eastern DRC. For now, hope of resolving this ongoing crisis hinges on the continuing ICGLR negotiations, the implementation of the PSC Framework and the success of the IB. However, there are critical questions about all of these processes that need to be answered and understood, as the expectations for these processes – especially in the case of the IB – are extremely high. Will the ICGLR manage to negotiate a peace agreement and will the IB succeed, or will they go down in history as yet another failure to save the eastern DRC?     

Country survey V: Poland and its arms industry

This study — which is a country survey — deals with basic problems of the functioning of the Polish arms industry in the conditions of systemic transformation, that has taken place in Poland since 1989. It also reflects new political and military conditions and changes in the economic system, commonly called marketization. The study is focused on reasons for the bad economic state of the enterprises engaged in military production, which include a drastic drop in demand on home and foreign markets. The study discusses the main direction of activities that are planned to reshape and adjust military production to the new, changed conditions covering such problems as ownership and organization changes as well as prospects for conversion.     

The economic effects of international trade in armaments in the major western industrialized and developing countries†

We have used the Michigan Model of World Production and Trade to assess the impact of exports and imports of armaments (based on 1980 data) on sectoral trade and employment and other economic variables in the major Western trading countries. If the United States were to place a unilateral embargo on its arms exports and imports, we calculate that it would experience a comparatively small amount of employment displacement in the aggregate and that most of this displacement would occur in the transport equipment and electric machinery sectors. If all the major Western countries were to place a multilateral embargo on their arms trade, the sectoral effects on the United States would be similarly small. But the sectoral effects in several other industrialized and developing countries measured as a percentage of sectoral employment, would be larger, indicating potential short‐run adjustment problems in labor markets in some cases.     

Africa's toy soldiers,non-state armed groups,and ‘voluntary’ recruitment

Armed conflict on the African continent has witnessed increasing recruitment of child soldiers, often at the hands of non-state armed groups. Unfortunately this practice continues unabated in the face of legal obligations prohibiting the recruitment of child soldiers under international humanitarian law, and international and regional human rights law. While international condemnation of the practice has led to attempts to increase the minimum age for recruitment to 18, a disjuncture persists between the legal obligations states sign up to, and the actual enforcement of these prohibitions at a domestic level.

International criminal law jurisprudence emanating from the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the International Criminal Court is being monitored closely, as these courts seek to enforce the prohibition in all armed conflicts, and against both state actors and non-state armed groups. International humanitarian law only protects child soldiers who have been unlawfully recruited. In this piece, the authors take a closer look at what amounts to unlawful recruitment in light of customary international humanitarian law, since this body of law also binds non-state actors, even without further criminalising legislation at a domestic level. Moreover, the article briefly explores whether a child can ever void this protected status by volunteering to participate directly in hostilities.