基于i.MX6无人机视频码率受控的压缩系统设计

针对无人机数据链视频数据信道带宽受限要求,采用飞思卡尔i.MX6的嵌入式视频处理硬件平台,设计无人机视频H.264压缩码率受控系统,解决压缩编码的运动估计搜索范围、最大关键帧间距问题,在数据传输中采用SPI接口缓冲区码率控制机制,控制系统SPI输出码率受限的设计。实验测试表明,设计的视频处理系统视频压缩数据受控,可根据无人机无线信道设计要求,完成无人机视频压缩编码码率可控视频传输。     

基于FRFT窄带滤波的LFM信号研究

随着分数阶傅里叶变换域窄带滤波技术的不断应用与发展,对分数阶域窄带滤波带宽的研究将变得尤为重要。研究了分数阶傅里叶变换域窄带滤波带宽与滤波后信号之间的关系,并以信号的失真度为准则,分析了分数阶域窄带滤波带宽的临界值。理论分析和仿真结果表明:线性调频信号经过分数阶域窄带滤波后信号的相位没有发生改变,信号的幅度为辛克函数积分的形式。为保证LFM信号频率信息不丢失,分数阶域窄带滤波的带宽必须不小于LFM信号在分数阶域幅度谱的主瓣宽度。为分数阶域滤波带宽的选取提供了参考标准。     

‘Responsibility to protect’ and the African Union: Assessing the AU’s capacity to respond to regional complex humanitarian and political emergencies

Despite its many institutional and political weaknesses and limitations, the African Union (AU) has been developing a variety of tools and mechanisms to respond effectively to complex disasters and emergencies (both natural and manmade) by building up a comprehensive regional security architecture. Furthermore, it has become the first and only regional or international organisation to enshrine the principle of ‘responsibility to protect’ (R2P) in its Constitutive Act. This regional approach to and formal endorsement of the R2P principle allowed it to assume a particular place in the promotion of peace and security in its area. This article aims to critically assess the effectiveness of the AU on the African continent by exploring its real capacity in preventing and responding to emergencies and violent conflicts, and therefore in rendering the principle of R2P operational. The article argues that the formalisation of principles does not necessarily mean their effective implementation. The organisation's use of the R2P principle is also greatly conditioned by internal and external factors.     

基于神经网络的模糊理论在桥梁状态评估中的应用

探讨了模糊数学中的隶属函数在桥梁技术等级状态评估中的应用.在研究现有桥梁状态评估方法的基础上,把人工神经网络和模糊数学理论结合起来应用于大跨度预应力斜拉桥的等级状态评估,建立了基于三层神经元的模糊神经网络模型,并建立结构损伤度函数及等级隶属度模型,通过样本学习训练,获取评估专家的知识及直觉思维,最终确定桥梁所对应的技术状态等级.以检测的480组索力数据作为学习样本,另外4组作为验证样本进行了索力状态评估预测.计算结果表明,网络预测值与期望值吻合良好.     

链约束下加工时间恶化的Flow Shop排序问题

讨论作业具有线性加工时间,作业间具有链约束的两台处理机流水作业排序问题,目标函数为极小化完工时间。在作业加工时间简单线性恶化下,提出作业的非负开始和停止延迟恶化率,构造了满足约束条件的复合作业。在此基础上,给出作业间具有平行链约束的两台处理机流水作业排序问题的最优多项式算法。     

联合作战系统效能评估

采用面向过程的系统分析方法建立了一个对联合作战系统效能比较精确的量化评估模型.模型以某个参考系统为标准,先作层次分析,然后通过模糊对比,把各层次中难以具体量化因素进行了量化,再通过判断矩阵得出各自权重,最后线性加权便可以得到总的系统相对于标准系统的优劣程度,是一种面向过程的系统分析.该方法适用面广,对复杂系统效能评估工作有一定指导意义,具有广阔的应用前景.     

计算机控制小工具抛光技术中磨盘材料对去除函数的影响

研究了计算机控制小工具抛光(CCOP)加工中三种常用的磨盘材料对去除函数特性的影响,进一步完善材料去除模型,用以指导光学零件的加工。利用自行研制的AOCMT光学加工机床及接触式测量系统进行实验和分析。从去除函数形状、去除效率及稳定性、表面形貌三个方面进行了研究。实验结果表明:聚氨酯材料适用于粗抛光阶段;阻尼布材料适用于精抛光阶段;沥青材料适用于最后的修形加工和表面处理。     

Theoretical and numerical investigations on the headspace of cartridge cases considering axial deformation and movement

The cartridge case headspace is the axial clearance between the cartridge and bolt of an automatic weapon, and influences the reliability and security of the weapon. Accordingly, theoretical and numerical studies were conducted to analyze the dynamic response of cartridge cases during internal impact considering the initial radial clearances between the cartridge case and chamber. A theoretical model was proposed to predict the cartridge case headspace considering both the deformation and movement of the cartridge case and confirmed by the results of nonlinear finite element simulations. The differences between the results of the conventional static model and the dynamic model were then comprehensively evaluated. The effects of the angle between the cartridge and chamber, the cartridge case material, and the internal impact pressure on the predicted headspace value were also analyzed. The dynamic response of the cartridge case predicted by the dynamic model was more accurate than that predicted by the conventional static model. The internal impact pressure, pressure change rate, and cartridge material were all found to affect the predicted headspace.     

基于旋转点电荷模型的舰船腐蚀电场

为了找出轴频电场无法彻底消除及实际测量中静电场产生波动曲线问题的原因,基于旋转点电荷的建模方法对舰船腐蚀电场进行研究。利用汉克尔变换对点电荷在三层介质中产生的电场进行近似求解,得出一定转速下感应电场随时间、螺旋桨半径及水面距离变化的规律曲线图,并通过实验验证了理论结果的正确性。结果表明:螺旋桨旋转产生的感应电场是构成舰船腐蚀电场的一部分,一定转速下的感应电场频率与螺旋桨转动频率一致,并会随着螺旋桨半径及与水面距离的增加而减小。     

转向机动条件下利用拖船航迹的拖线阵阵形估计

针对水动力模型(water-pulley模型)适用范围有限的问题,提出一种对拖船航迹进行平滑得到拖线阵声阵段运动轨迹,进而实现阵形估计的方法。通过分析缆的稳态振荡响应特性,近似认为声阵段上各点沿同一轨迹运动;设计平滑窗将拖船回转机动航迹平滑为声阵段航迹,并将其拓展应用于拖船转向机动的情况;利用平滑窗的一部分对距离拖船不足平滑窗宽度的航迹部分进行平滑得到当前拖缆段阵形,从而实现转向机动过程中全阵阵形的实时估计。仿真结果表明:若拖线阵由间隔为5 m的81个阵元构成,所提出的方法与朴素water-pulley模型相比可以使转向机动过程中的平均阵增益提高约0.8 dB,平均方位估计偏差减小约4.7°。利用仿真结果分析算法的输入敏感性,对阵形估计方法进行简化使其更易于工程实现,海试数据验证表明简化的方法可行、有效。