离散线性系统部分可观测性测试配置

不可观测系统的部分状态可观测性对于大系统故障检测具有十分重要的意义.研究了基于部分可观测性的不可观测离散线性系统测点优化配置问题,证明了采用有限次观测值构造一个矩阵,可以给出部分可观测性成立的充分必要条件,并进一步证明了部分可观测性的度量可以用一个矩阵的秩的特性来刻画.最后,给出了离散线性系统部分可观测性测试优化配置的度量指标.算例表明,提出的部分可观测性度量指标具有简单实用的特点.     

机载平台野外立体场景弱小变化目标检测

提出了一种针对机载序列图像的野外立体场景弱小变化目标检测新方法。为了补偿平台运动,提出了一种级联图像配准模式,即首先通过生物视觉方法对待检图像进行快速粗配准,然后通过不变系数最小二乘匹配进行精配准;为了补偿图像间的灰度变化,提出了直方图一致性变换方法,该方法不仅可以处理线性灰度变化而且可以处理非线性灰度变化;为了弱化场景立体效应影响,提出分子区的方法,即通过将图像划分为若干子区,各对应子区独立求解仿射参数,使得待检图像不同位置子区可以对应不同几何变换参数。光电吊舱真实图像变化检测实验,证明了文章方法的正确性和有效性。     

排水型方尾船加装尾板前后振动性能分析

采用大型通用有限元分析软件和流体边界元方法,对某排水型方尾船加装尾板前后的总体振动特性和尾部振动响应进行了分析计算和比较,得出了加装尾板对该型船总体振动特性和尾部振动响应影响很小的结论.     

鲁棒稳定控制器的参数化设计方法

基于特征结构配置参数化方法,讨论了一类匹配的不确定线性系统的鲁棒控制问题,目的是设计鲁棒稳定控制器,使不确定闭环线性系统的特征值始终位于复平面的左半平面中某扇形区域内.给出了该鲁棒稳定控制器存在的充分条件及其参数化表示,可进一步利用其自由度满足某些设计要求.给出的数值例子,表明了鲁棒稳定控制器参数化设计方法的有效性.     

基于非齐次线性方程组的认证协议的研究

认证技术是信息安全理论与技术的一个重要方面.认证技术主要包括用户认证和信息认证2个方面.前者用于鉴别用户身份,后者用于保证信息的真实来源.本文基于线性代数的方程组的解的理论建立了一种身份认证协议和一种消息认证协议.通过安全性分析结果表明这个新的身份认证协议能够保证用户身份的正确认证,新的信息认证协议能够保证数据的机密性、完整性,同时能够防止重传攻击认证信息来源.     

自组装SiO2光子晶体线形阵列

采用溶剂蒸发技术在硅槽内对自制的SiO2微球进行组装,获得了具有显著光子带隙特征的SiO2光子晶体线形阵列,与平坦表面生长的光子晶体相比,微球在微槽内的自组装行为受到了明显的限制作用.     

Modeling multiple stage manufacturing systems with generalized costs and capacity issues

This study introduces one modeling methodology that describes a broad range of multiple stage production planning issues, including multiple limited resources with setup times and joint fixed cost relationships. An existing production system is modeled in this fashion, creating a new set of 1350 highly generalized benchmark problems. A computational study is conducted with the 1350 benchmark problems introduced in this paper and 2100 benchmark problems, with more restrictive assumptions, from the existing literature. The relative merits of a decomposition‐based algorithm and a neighborhood search technique known as NIPPA, or the Non‐sequential Incremental Part Period Algorithm, are assessed. NIPPA is generally the more successful of the two techniques, although there are specific instances in which the decomposition‐based algorithm displayed a distinct advantage. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

A multi‐objective model for bank ATM networks

In this paper we present an application of the core solution concepts for multi‐objective games to a bank ATM network model. In these games, the worth of a coalition is given by a subset of vectors of the k‐dimensional space rather than by a scalar. The paper investigates how an ATM network model based on multi‐objective cooperative game theory could be used as an alternative way of setting interchange fees paid by the customer's bank to the one that owns the ATM. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Approximations and empirics for stochastic war equations

The article develops a theorem which shows that the Lanchester linear war equations are not in general equal to the Kolmogorov linear war equations. The latter are time‐consuming to solve, and speed is important when a large number of simulations must be run to examine a large parameter space. Run times are provided, where time is a scarce factor in warfare. Four time efficient approximations are presented in the form of ordinary differential equations for the expected sizes and variances of each group, and the covariance, accounting for reinforcement and withdrawal of forces. The approximations are compared with “exact” Monte Carlo simulations and empirics from the WWII Ardennes campaign. The band spanned out by plus versus minus the incremented standard deviations captures some of the scatter in the empirics, but not all. With stochastically varying combat effectiveness coefficients, a substantial part of the scatter in the empirics is contained. The model is used to forecast possible futures. The implications of increasing the combat effectiveness coefficient governing the size of the Allied force, and injecting reinforcement to the German force during the Campaign, are evaluated, with variance assessments. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

化学激光器环形与线形分流管道对比的数值分析

环柱型化学激光器中使用的分流管道的总管为环形弯曲管道,支管分布在内侧圆弧或外侧圆弧上,结构与线形分流管道有较大差别。应用计算流体力学方法,对上述各分流管道进行了三维的数值模拟及对比分析。结果表明,线形分流管道总管内的总压高于支管分布在外侧圆弧上的环形管道,但低于支管分布在内侧圆弧上的环形管道;无论是支管分流,抑或环形管道内的二次流现象都会使总管截面上产生径向速度,使得流体流动呈现明显的三维特征;分流管道各支管流量沿主流流动方向基本上是上升的,这与总管的总压分布趋势相反,而与总管的静压分布趋势相似;比较而言,支管分布在外侧圆弧上的环形分流管道的支管流量波动幅度最小,在均匀分配气流方面最具优势,线形分流管道居中,支管分布在内侧圆弧上的环形分流管道最差。