强干扰下LFM信号的检测与参数估计

强干扰下ＬＦＭ信号的检测与参数估计在雷达信号处理领域具有重要的应用。本文首先分析了强干扰下ＬＦＭ信号的特点,对ＬＦＭ信号的检测与参数估计方法进行了总结和比较;随后研究了ＷＨＴ法的检测性能,绘制了ＷＨＴ检测器的接收机性能曲线（ＲＯＣ）。最后,提出一种基于ＷＨＴ的抑制强干扰和进行ＬＦＭ信号检测与参数估计的方法,并给出了实验结果。     

引入测频信息进行无源被动定位的方法研究

无源被动定位技术中一个重要问题，是如何使定位的约束条件尽可能地少，即尽可能地提高方法的可操作性。只利用测角信息（ＤＯＡ）的定位方法，由于可观测性的要求，在单观测平台对运动目标定位时，常常需要观测平台作特殊的机动运动，这种约束给实际操作带来很大不便。本文提出了一种引入测频信息对运动目标进行定位的定位方法，并给出了可观测性分析。运用该定位法定位，观测平台的运动形式可以任意，特别有意义的是，在满足某些条件情况下观测平台还可以完全静止不动。     

Weibull 分布场合下恒定应力加速寿命试验的保序估计

讨论了Ｗｅｉｂｕｌ场合下恒定应力加速寿命试验的最优线性无偏估计及保序估计,获得了保序估计的表示式,并给出了一个模拟例子．     

一种基于统计参数映射融合独立成分分析的新的激活区探测方法

统计参数映射在某种程度上依赖于广义线性模型和高斯场理论。广义线性模型的缺陷在于这些假设不能很好地表示fMRI数据,并且脑活动分布模式和血液动力学模型也不能由广义线性模型回归方程来恰如其分地模拟。而独立成分分析不能够提供每一独立成分激活区的显著性估计,这使得实验者不能够很好地解释所获得的结果。提出一种将SPM和ICA技术进行融合的方法,此方法可以将ICA自身的某些优势和GLM的假设检验方法结合起来,互相取长补短。实验结果证明了这种方法在探测由运动任务所产生的激活区方面是有效的。     

高速磁悬浮列车电磁场的模拟计算

采用有限元法研究了高速磁悬浮列车的悬浮和推进电磁场,重点研究了车辆在不同运行条件下悬浮力和推力的变化规律,并得出了经验公式。分析和计算结果表明,悬浮力和推力的大小与功角有关,并且由于定子齿槽和材料不连续的影响,悬浮力和推力都存在六倍频的波动。     

Minimizing sums and products of linear fractional functions over a polytope

In this paper, we develop efficient deterministic algorithms for globally minimizing the sum and the product of several linear fractional functions over a polytope. We will show that an elaborate implementation of an outer approximation algorithm applied to the master problem generated by a parametric transformation of the objective function serves as an efficient method for calculating global minima of these nonconvex minimization problems if the number of linear fractional terms in the objective function is less than four or five. It will be shown that the Charnes–Cooper transformation plays an essential role in solving these problems. Also a simple bounding technique using linear multiplicative programming techniques has remarkable effects on structured problems. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 583–596, 1999     

Note: Two rendezvous search problems on the line

A new upper bound is obtained for the two‐person symmetric rendezvous value on the real line when the distribution function of their initial distance apart is bounded. A second result shows that if three players are placed randomly on adjacent integers on the real line facing in random directions and able to move at a speed of at most 1, then they can ensure a three‐way meeting time of at most 7/2; the fact that 7/2 is a best possible result follows from work already in the literature. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 335–340, 1999     

Single machine sequencing with linear models of release dates

The paper deals with a problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine. Before a job is released for processing, it must undergo some preprocessing treatment that consumes resources. It is assumed that the release date of a job is a linear decreasing continuous function of the amount of a locally and globally constrained, continuously divisible resource (e.g., energy, catalyzer, financial outlay, gas). The problem is to find a sequence of jobs and a resource allocation that will minimize the maximum job completion time. Such a problem appears, for example, in the ingot preheating and hot-rolling process in steel mills. It is shown that the problem is strongly NP-hard. Some polynomially solvable cases of the problem and approximate algorithms with both experimental and worst-case analysis are presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 99–113, 1998     

Attrition models of the Ardennes campaign

This paper revisits the modeling by Bracken [3] of the Ardennes campaign of World War II using the Lanchester equations. It revises and extends that analysis in a number of ways: (1) It more accurately fits the model parameters using linear regression; (2) it considers the data from the entire campaign; and (3) it adds in air sortie data. In contrast to previous results, it concludes by showing that neither the Lanchester linear or Lanchester square laws fit the data. A new form of the Lanchester equations emerges with a physical interpretation. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 1–22, 1998     

基于线特征的多时相遥感图像变化检测

多时相遥感图像中利用线特征可以感知道路等线形地物的变化。论文提出一种新的基于边缘特征描述的线特征变化检测算法,首先根据边缘的梯度信息得到变化边缘,并对变化边缘进行编组,形成变化边缘的直线支撑区域,然后通过最小二乘拟合方法从直线支撑区域中提取出变化直线。提出的线特征变化检测算法把边缘的相位和幅度信息作为变化检测的判定依据,从而避免了线的匹配与比较工作,降低了变化检测的算法复杂度,具有很强的实用性。将提出的方法用于多时相遥感图像变化检测,实验结果显示该方法的有效性。