引入测频信息进行无源被动定位的方法研究

无源被动定位技术中一个重要问题，是如何使定位的约束条件尽可能地少，即尽可能地提高方法的可操作性。只利用测角信息（ＤＯＡ）的定位方法，由于可观测性的要求，在单观测平台对运动目标定位时，常常需要观测平台作特殊的机动运动，这种约束给实际操作带来很大不便。本文提出了一种引入测频信息对运动目标进行定位的定位方法，并给出了可观测性分析。运用该定位法定位，观测平台的运动形式可以任意，特别有意义的是，在满足某些条件情况下观测平台还可以完全静止不动。     

Weibull 分布场合下恒定应力加速寿命试验的保序估计

讨论了Ｗｅｉｂｕｌ场合下恒定应力加速寿命试验的最优线性无偏估计及保序估计,获得了保序估计的表示式,并给出了一个模拟例子．     

加农炮身管纵向振动的固有特征分析

建立了加农炮身管纵向振动的力学模型,推导出了频率方程,给出了固有频率的数值计算结果,描绘了加农炮身管纵向振动的固有振型,对影响加农炮身管纵向振动固有特征的各种因素进行了分析。     

频率捷变雷达干扰方法分析

频率捷变雷达有许多其它雷达无法比拟的优点,在现代雷达体制中占有重要地位。分析了频率捷变雷达的特点,根据其工作原理,提出了干扰频率捷变雷达的几种方法,分析了各自的优点和局限性。阐述了干扰方法的原理及实现的技术途径,并给出了有关参数的计算方法和实例。     

一种基于统计参数映射融合独立成分分析的新的激活区探测方法

统计参数映射在某种程度上依赖于广义线性模型和高斯场理论。广义线性模型的缺陷在于这些假设不能很好地表示fMRI数据,并且脑活动分布模式和血液动力学模型也不能由广义线性模型回归方程来恰如其分地模拟。而独立成分分析不能够提供每一独立成分激活区的显著性估计,这使得实验者不能够很好地解释所获得的结果。提出一种将SPM和ICA技术进行融合的方法,此方法可以将ICA自身的某些优势和GLM的假设检验方法结合起来,互相取长补短。实验结果证明了这种方法在探测由运动任务所产生的激活区方面是有效的。     

基于非线性动力学的液体火箭发动机高频不稳定燃烧过程

采用非线性动力学方法对液体火箭发动机非线性高频燃烧不稳定工作过程进行了研究。气相控制方程组用欧拉坐标系下的Navier Stokes方程组描述,液相控制方程组在Lagrangian坐标系下进行描述,气、液两相作用通过方程组的源项互相耦合。用高压蒸发理论对火箭发动机喷雾过程进行了描述。采用计算燃烧学的方法对发动机燃烧室内的湍流两相燃烧过程的稳定燃烧状态和高频不稳定燃烧现象进行了数值模拟。通过分析和讨论,得出了火箭发动机高频不稳定燃烧过程的波动过程类似于奇异吸引子的结论。     

高速磁悬浮列车电磁场的模拟计算

采用有限元法研究了高速磁悬浮列车的悬浮和推进电磁场,重点研究了车辆在不同运行条件下悬浮力和推力的变化规律,并得出了经验公式。分析和计算结果表明,悬浮力和推力的大小与功角有关,并且由于定子齿槽和材料不连续的影响,悬浮力和推力都存在六倍频的波动。     

Minimizing sums and products of linear fractional functions over a polytope

In this paper, we develop efficient deterministic algorithms for globally minimizing the sum and the product of several linear fractional functions over a polytope. We will show that an elaborate implementation of an outer approximation algorithm applied to the master problem generated by a parametric transformation of the objective function serves as an efficient method for calculating global minima of these nonconvex minimization problems if the number of linear fractional terms in the objective function is less than four or five. It will be shown that the Charnes–Cooper transformation plays an essential role in solving these problems. Also a simple bounding technique using linear multiplicative programming techniques has remarkable effects on structured problems. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 583–596, 1999     

Designing a degradation experiment

Degradation experiments are widely used to assess the reliability of highly reliable products which are not likely to fail under the traditional life tests. In order to conduct a degradation experiment efficiently, several factors, such as the inspection frequency, the sample size, and the termination time, need to be considered carefully. These factors not only affect the experimental cost, but also affect the precision of the estimate of a product's lifetime. In this paper, we deal with the optimal design of a degradation experiment. Under the constraint that the total experimental cost does not exceed a predetermined budget, the optimal decision variables are solved by minimizing the variance of the estimated 100pth percentile of the lifetime distribution of the product. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. Finally, a simulation study is conducted to investigate the robustness of this proposed method. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 689–706, 1999     

Single machine sequencing with linear models of release dates

The paper deals with a problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine. Before a job is released for processing, it must undergo some preprocessing treatment that consumes resources. It is assumed that the release date of a job is a linear decreasing continuous function of the amount of a locally and globally constrained, continuously divisible resource (e.g., energy, catalyzer, financial outlay, gas). The problem is to find a sequence of jobs and a resource allocation that will minimize the maximum job completion time. Such a problem appears, for example, in the ingot preheating and hot-rolling process in steel mills. It is shown that the problem is strongly NP-hard. Some polynomially solvable cases of the problem and approximate algorithms with both experimental and worst-case analysis are presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 99–113, 1998