动态服务质量的多信道媒体接入控制传输机制

针对航空自组网在高负载下的服务质量及时延问题,提出一种动态服务质量的多信道媒体接入控制传输机制。以多信道检测统计为平台,结合优先级机制,通过在高负载网络中适当遏制低优先级业务,并且进行网络流量优化,保证高优先级业务的低时延发送;同时利用流量预测模型估计网络流量,通过粒子群优化算法进行优化,寻找合适的优先级门限值,确保高优先级业务接入率。通过计算机仿真可知,所设计的动态服务质量的多信道媒体接入控制传输机制,可在大负载网络中动态控制信道的接入,保持良好的网络吞吐量,其高优先级业务接入率达到99%以上,能有效解决航空数据链网络高业务量导致的服务质量及时延问题。     

Online process mean estimation using L1 norm exponential smoothing

A basic assumption in process mean estimation is that all process data are clean. However, many sensor system measurements are often corrupted with outliers. Outliers are observations that do not follow the statistical distribution of the bulk of the data and consequently may lead to erroneous results with respect to statistical analysis and process control. Robust estimators of the current process mean are crucial to outlier detection, data cleaning, process monitoring, and other process features. This article proposes an outlier‐resistant mean estimator based on the L₁ norm exponential smoothing (L₁‐ES) method. The L₁‐ES statistic is essentially model‐free and demonstrably superior to existing estimators. It has the following advantages: (1) it captures process dynamics (e.g., autocorrelation), (2) it is resistant to outliers, and (3) it is easy to implement. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

投弹误差描述方法及其合理性分析

目前,投弹误差存在两种描述方法:飞机总体要求的武器火控系统精度和空中靶试要求的弹着点圆概率误差.介绍了这两种描述方法,着重分析了它们之间的关系、矛盾及其存在合理性,提出了由于弹丸散布误差、参数测量误差、投放条件误差等多种误差因素影响,前者是飞机总体现在能达到的指标,而后者是投弹最终目的和奋斗目标的观点.最后,简要提出了解决二者之间所存在矛盾的办法.     

基于炮口雷达的初速综合预测技术

初速对火炮的"首发命中"影响较大.因而,预估初速的各种方法纷纷出台.从发射药、火炮两个不同角度分别测算初速偏差是以往的主要方法.初速综合预测技术首次以炮口测速雷达的测量数据为基础预测初速,预测效果和使用等问题被普遍关注.本着应用原则,从工程实现中的焦点问题出发,提供了在现有指挥平台上应用的方法.     

基于SINS/DVL/GPS的AUV组合导航技术

为了提高自主水下航行器组合导航系统的精度,选择了捷联式惯性导航系统(SINS)和多普勒速度声纳(DVL)导航为主、GPS卫星导航系统为辅的组合导航方法.通过Kalman滤波技术对组合导航的误差状态进行了估计,并采用反馈校正的方法修正SINS的导航误差.仿真结果表明SINS/DVL/GPS的组合导航可以有效地提高水下航行器SINS/DVL组合导航系统的导航精度,满足AUV远距离航行的精度需求.     

考虑非线性退化与随机失效阈值的剩余寿命预测

针对广泛存在的非线性退化设备,现有方法尚未考虑随机失效阈值对剩余寿命预测结果的影响。因此,通过对设备性能退化过程进行分析,提出了一种综合考虑非线性退化与随机失效阈值的剩余寿命预测方法。基于Wiener过程构建了考虑个体差异与测量误差的非线性退化模型;基于卡尔曼滤波算法建立状态空间模型以实现对退化状态的在线更新;基于极大似然法估计失效阈值分布系数估计方法,得到随机失效阈值的概率分布;基于随机失效阈值推导出剩余寿命的概率分布,实现对剩余寿命的在线预测。算例研究表明,所提方法可以有效地提升剩余寿命预测的准确性,具备一定工程应用价值。     

海洋环境监测平行系统优化融合

多个海洋环境监测系统之间存在的功能冗余导致资源浪费和不必要的资金投入,因此应将各个系统优化融合成有机整体来节约海洋环境监测的资源和成本。将海洋环境监测系统按照功能划分为不同的模块,在线性规划融合的基础上引入熵方法,以成本和效能指标为主要对象,通过合理分配,在确保系统优化融合后监测能力不降低的同时,尽量减少建设成本。     

基于深度神经网络的无线覆盖预测算法*

为保证新一代移动无线网络能够根据实时覆盖情况动态地调节小区天线参数,需要实现高效且准确的无线覆盖预测。传统的求解方法通过精确的场强预测来判断天线参数的优劣,虽然精度很高但需要大量的计算资源,无法满足5G和后5G移动网络通过实时覆盖预测进行射频参数动态调整的实际需求。现采用基于深度神经网络的算法对给定天线参数的覆盖效果进行预测,以取代对目标区域的精确场强预测。数值结果表明,该方法能够在保持计算准确性的同时显著减少计算量,为5G动态网络规划提供基础性参考数据。     

On the reduction of total‐cost and average‐cost MDPs to discounted MDPs

This article provides conditions under which total‐cost and average‐cost Markov decision processes (MDPs) can be reduced to discounted ones. Results are given for transient total‐cost MDPs with transition rates whose values may be greater than one, as well as for average‐cost MDPs with transition probabilities satisfying the condition that there is a state such that the expected time to reach it is uniformly bounded for all initial states and stationary policies. In particular, these reductions imply sufficient conditions for the validity of optimality equations and the existence of stationary optimal policies for MDPs with undiscounted total cost and average‐cost criteria. When the state and action sets are finite, these reductions lead to linear programming formulations and complexity estimates for MDPs under the aforementioned criteria.© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:38–56, 2019     

Optimizing barge utilization in hinterland container transportation

In hinterland container transportation the use of barges is getting more and more important. We propose a real‐life operational planning problem model from an inland terminal operating company, in which the number of containers shipped per barge is maximized and the number of terminals visited per barge is minimized. This problem is solved with an integer linear program (ILP), yielding strong cost reductions, about 20%, compared to the method used currently in practice. Besides, we develop a heuristic that solves the ILP in two stages. First, it decides for each barge which terminals to visit and second it assigns containers to the barges. This heuristic produces almost always optimal solutions and otherwise near‐optimal solutions. Moreover, the heuristic runs much faster than the ILP, especially for large‐sized instances.